The Penguin History of Britain: New Worlds, Lost Worlds:The Rule of the Tudors 1485-1630 (79 page)

Paul IV, Pope
210
,
218

Paulet, Sir Amias
289

Paulet, Sir William, Lord St John, Marquess of Winchester, Lord Treasurer
199

Pavia, Battle of (1525)
107

Peasants’ Revolt (1381)
27
,
173
,
186

peel towers
16

Pembroke
7

Pembroke, earls of
see
Herbert

penance
45
,
49
,
65–6
,
80
,
83
,
90
,
361
public
54
,
64
,
111
,
252
sacrament of
50
,
57–8
,
66
,
94
,
95
,
98
,
121
,
303
see also
confession

Penry, John
329

Percy, family
16–17
,
143
,
144
,
145
,
147
,
176
,
195
,
236
,
363

Percy, Henry, 1st Earl of Northumberland
142

Percy, Henry, 4th Earl of Northumberland
26
,
33
,
143
,
144

Percy, Henry, 5th Earl of Northumberland
72
,
141
,
167

Percy, Henry, 6th Earl of Northumberland
145

Percy, Henry, 8th Earl of Northumberland
272

Percy, Henry, 9th Earl of Northumberland
73
,
363

Percy, Thomas, 7th Earl of Northumberland
236
,
249

Percy, Sir Ingram
145

Percy, Sir Thomas
145

perjury
164
,
165

Perkins, William
302
,
304
,
335
,
362

Perrot, Sir John, Lord Deputy of Ireland
319–20
,
322

persecution, religious
5
,
84–5
,
97
,
99
,
100
,
116
,
118
,
132
,
134–5
,
203
,
207–12
,
240
,
248
,
265–6
,
329–34

Persons, Robert, Jesuit
266
,
272
,
309
,
332
,
333
,
335–6

Peto, William, Observant Franciscan
119

Petre, Sir William, Secretary of State
199

Pewterers’ Company
100

Philip II, King of Spain
225
,
232
,
273
,
278
,
295
and Catholic Crusade
218
,
219
,
231
,
245–6
,
267
,
268
,
290
,
326
and Elizabeth I
224
,
267
,
284
and France
220
,
315–16
and Ireland
231
,
318
,
320
,
325–6
,
343
and Mary I
201
,
203
,
271
and Netherlands
219
,
232
,
234
,
245–6
,
254–5
,
268–70
,
282–4
,
316
Spanish Empire
219
,
274–5
,
290
war with England
282
,
290–94
,
314
,
316–17
,
318
,
326
,
338
,
339–40

Philip III, King of Spain war with England
353–4
,
356

Philipstown, Offaly
260

‘philosophy of Christ’
90
,
93

Pickering, Sir William
224

Piers, John, Bishop of Rochester, later Bishop of Salisbury and Archbishop of York
267

pilgrimage
47
,
53
,
57
,
80
,
88
,
157
,
206
,
360

Pilgrimage of Grace (1536)
126
,
127–9
,
133
,
135
,
147
,
148
,
175–6
,
363

Pinkie, Battle of (1547)
183

pirates
234
,
256–7
,
278
,
279

Pity, Captain
176

Pius V, Pope
237
,
248

plague
see
disease

Plantagenet, Arthur, Viscount Lisle, Governor of Calais
62
,
125–6
,
134

Plantagenet, Edward, Earl of Warwick
26
,
33
,
34

Plantagenet, Lady Elizabeth
62

Plantagenet, George, Duke of Clarence
25

Plantagenet, Honor, Lady Lisle
53
,
109

Plantagenet, Margaret, Countess of Salisbury
119

Plantagenet, Richard, Duke of York
4
,
25
,
29

planters and plantations
5
,
149
,
157
,
177
,
230–31
,
255
,
258–63
,
274–82
,
321
,
358

Plato
1
,
91

plays and players
4
,
66
,
73
,
79
,
111
,
124
,
173–4
,
208
,
226
,
252–3
,
364–7
see also
Corpus Christi plays

Plumpton, Agnes
61

Plumpton, Edmund
61–2

Plumpton, Elizabeth
57

Plumpton, Sir Robert
36
,
48
,
61
,
167

Plymouth, Devon
282
,
291
,
315

Pole, Sir Geoffrey
144

Pole, Henry, Lord Montague
120
,
133
,
141
,
145

Pole, Cardinal Reginald, Archbishop of Canterbury
109
,
117
,
125
,
133
,
134
,
200
,
203–7
,
209
,
210

Poley, Robert, spy
330

Ponet, John, Bishop of Winchester
211–12

poor relief
298
,
302

population
crisis
62
,
78
of Dublin
21
of England
9
,
185
,
295–6
of Ireland
20
,
354–5
of London
12
,
295
of Wales
7

portents
194
,
197
,
299

portraits
296
,
309
,
313

Portugal
272
,
274–5
,
314–15

Pountisbury, Anthony, apprentice
63

poverty
2
,
11–12
,
40
,
44
,
47
,
57
,
72
,
74
,
78
,
81–3
,
172–7
,
181
,
295–8
,
310
burials of poor
66
,
68
doles at funerals
67
marriage of poor
62
‘poor maidens’ marriages’
62
Poverty, Lord
176
relation to rich
77–8

Power, Lady Katherine
170

Poynings, Sir Edward
31
‘Poynings law’
31

Poyntz, John
109

praemunire
118

Prayer Book
see
Book of Common Prayer

prayer for the dead
44–6
,
67
,
71
,
74
,
79
,
80
,
95
,
127
,
189
,
196–7

preaching
45
,
49
,
66
,
91
,
97
,
100
,
119
,
122
,
123
,
130
,
138
,
172
,
180–81
,
183
,
192
,
195
,
206
,
240
,
241
,
242
,
243
,
251
,
252
,
253
,
267
,
289
,
296
,
300
,
310
,
315
,
327
,
328
,
329
,
330
,
342
,
349
,
351
,
362

predestination
see
election, doctrine of

pregnancy
53–4
,
203
bridal
63
phantom
53
,
203

presbyterians
243
,
244
,
251
,
327–9
,
335

Presence Chamber
101
,
340

priesthood of all believers
87
,
98

primogeniture
24
,
70–71
,
145
,
151
,
160

printing
48
,
92
,
99
,
188

prisci theologi
304

privateers
278
,
315

Privy Chamber
Henry VII
102–3
Henry VIII
101–4
,
108–12
,
120
,
122–5
,
135–7
Edward VI
182–3
,
192
,
193
Elizabeth I
269
,
336
,
350

Privy Chamber, Gentlemen of the
102
,
104
,
108–10
,
123–5
,
129

Privy Council
Henry VIII
75
,
135–8
,
147
,
148
,
159–60
,
214
Edward VI
164
,
181–2
,
184–8
,
191–8
,
214
Mary I
199
,
201
,
212
,
214
Elizabeth I
214
,
216
,
221–3
,
226–7
,
232–3
,
234
,
244
,
245
,
246
,
249
,
266
,
269
,
270
,
271
,
282–3
,
284
,
285
,
287
,
289
,
318
,
337–8
,
341–2
,
348
,
349

Privy Gallery
101
,
139
,
181
,
182

processions
43
,
74
,
108
,
127
,
204
,
205
,
208
,
315
,
334
Corpus Christi
43
,
122
funeral
66–7
town
76

proclamations
132
,
191

prophecy
26
,
29
,
84
,
130
,
140
,
213

prophesyings
267–8

prostitution
57
,
64–5

Protestant cause
see
Calvinism, international

providence, divine
2
,
29
,
129
,
179
,
195
,
197–8
,
199
,
202
,
211
,
221
,
237
,
239–40
,
241
,
293
,
294
,
299
,
300
,
339
,
357
,
360
,
367

Puckering, Sir John
288–9

Purgatory
46–5
,
48
,
49
,
50
,
58
,
79
,
84
,
95
,
98
,
121
,
122
,
127
,
130
,
189
,
205
,
361
,
365

puritans
87
,
242–4
,
251–3
,
267–8
,
309
,
326–30

Purvey, John
85

purveyance
184
,
187

Pykas, John
89

Queen’s Safety, Act for the (1584–5)
287

Radburn, rood of
48

Radwinter, Essex
296

Ralegh, Elizabeth, Lady Ralegh (née ‘Bess’ Throckmorton)
318

Ralegh, Sir Walter, Captain of the Guard
280
,
281
,
282
,
285
,
286
,
306
,
308
,
309
,
313
,
318
,
330
,
336
,
338
,
339
,
340
,
341
,
346
,
349
,
350
and Ireland
263
,
318
,
321
,
344
,
359

Raphael, Archangel
304

Ratcliffe, Mistress, maid of honour
310