Read The Penguin History of Britain: New Worlds, Lost Worlds:The Rule of the Tudors 1485-1630 Online
Authors: Susan Brigden
Tags: #Europe, #Great Britain, #Western, #History
Ratcliffe, John, Lord Fitzwalter, Steward to Henry VII
32
Ratcliffe, Robert, Lord Fitzwalter, 1st Earl of Sussex
144
Ratcliffe, Thomas, 3rd Earl of Sussex, Lord Deputy of Ireland
227–30
,
249
,
270
Rathlin Island
261
real presence
see
Eucharist
Reading, Abbot of
56
rebellion
26
,
29
,
30–34
,
84
,
85
,
126–9
,
140
,
141
,
145
,
147
,
156
,
163
,
173–8
,
179
,
185–8
,
190–91
,
193
,
194
,
198
,
201–2
,
215
,
220
,
232
,
236–7
,
295
,
310
Recalde, Juan Martínez de, Vice-Admiral
291
recantation
see
abjuration
recusancy (Catholic)
264–6
,
282
,
330
,
333–5
Redesdale, Northumberland
16
,
69
liberty of
167
,
168
,
169
Robin of
174
Regnans in excelsis
(1570)
237
,
264
Renard, Simon, Imperial ambassador
200
resistance, theory of
366
Calvinist
211–12
,
219
Catholic
332
,
335–6
Restraint of Appeals, Act in (1533)
120
retaining
27
,
29
,
37
,
66–7
,
143–9
,
167
,
191
,
194
,
195
,
322
badges
67
,
74
Rheims
308
Rich, Penelope, Lady Rich, Essex’s sister, Philip Sidney’s muse, and Mountjoy’s mistress
348
Rich, Sir Richard, Solicitor-General, later Lord Rich, Lord Chancellor
148
,
164
Richard II, King of England
144
,
268
,
348
Richard III, King of England
7
,
12
,
14
,
24–6
,
66
,
144
,
182
and the north
26
,
33
,
174
as Duke of Gloucester
4
,
17
parricide
25
History of King Richard III
4–6
‘Richard IV’
see
Warbeck, Perkin
Richard of York
see
Plantagenet, Richard
Richmond, Duchess of
see
Fitzroy
Ridley, Nicholas, Bishop of London
196
,
210
Ridolfi, Roberto, papal agent
237–8
,
246
rings
cramp
53
marriage
60
,
242
memorial
46
riot
43
Roanoke Island, Virginia
275
Robsart, Amy, wife of Lord Robert Dudley
225
Roche, Maurice, Lord Roche of Fermoy
345
Rochester, Kent
202
Rochester, Sir Robert, Comptroller of Mary’s household
199
Rochford, Viscount
see
Boleyn, George
Rogationtide
60
Rogers, John
208
Rokeby, Ralph, Chief Justice of Connacht
254
Rome
44
,
79
,
92
,
114
,
115
,
117
,
219
,
313
,
330
,
341
,
354
English College at
266
Sack of
108
,
111
,
113
roods and rood screens
42
,
48
,
130–31
,
188
,
205–6
Roscommon, county
21
Rota
114
Rouen, Normandy
317
Rugge
alias
Reppes, William, Bishop of Norwich
187
Russell, Sir John, 1st Lord Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford
148
,
186
,
191
,
192
Russell, Sir William, Lord Deputy of Ireland
325
,
326
Ruthven Raid (1582)
272
Rutland
185
Rutland, earls of
see
Manners
Sackville, Sir Thomas, Lord Buckhurst, Lord Treasurer
226
,
350
sacramentarian heresy
see
Eucharist
St Agatha, Richmondshire
129
St Albans Abbey
100
St Andrews
180
St Bartholomew’s Night, massacres of (1572)
248
,
271
St Denis, France
317
St Helena
279
St John of Bridlington
47
St Leger, Sir Anthony, Lord Deputy of Ireland
159–60
St Leger, Sir Warham, President of Munster
230
,
231
,
260
,
352
St Mary Clyst, Devon
188
St Patrick’s Purgatory, Lough Derg
45
,
361
saints
43
,
44–5
,
46–8
,
49
,
79
,
210
,
289
,
360
challenged
88
,
94
,
98
,
122
,
127
,
190
,
205
Salisbury, Wiltshire
86
Salamanca, Spain
Irish College
359
Samuel, Mother
302–3
San Juán de Ulúa, Mexico
275
Sanders, Nicholas
264
Sauchieburn, Battle of (1488)
30
Savile, Sir Henry
348
Scilly Isles
291
Scotland
13
,
180
,
213
,
293
,
323
,
329
,
351
alliance with England
136
,
179
,
221–2
alliance with Gaelic and Gaelicized lords of Ireland
15–16
,
159
,
229
,
230
‘auld alliance’ with France
15
,
30
,
105
,
107
,
136
,
179–80
,
183
,
201
,
218–19
,
221–2
,
272
faction
136
,
179–80
Gaedhealtacht
19
invasion from Scotland
33
,
133
,
137
,
218
,
220
,
272
monasteries
179–80
relations with England
15
,
26
,
30
,
32–3
,
35
,
143
,
168
,
179–80
,
218–19
,
221–2
,
225
,
234
,
235
,
268
,
272
war with England
15
,
32
,
136
,
144
,
175
,
179–80
,
183
,
232–3
see also
Calvinism
,
Scotland
Scripture
see
Bible
Scrope family, of Bolton
71
Sea Beggars
247
seminary priests
265–6
,
287
,
332–4
,
351
,
359
,
360
serfdom
see
bondmen
sermons
see
preaching
servants
44
,
53
,
57
,
58
,
60
,
62
,
72
,
73
,
75
,
82–3
,
86
service, ethos of
3–4
,
73
,
74
,
104
,
110
,
144
Seymour, Anne, Duchess of Somerset
184
Seymour, Sir Edward, 1st Earl of Hertford, Duke of Somerset, Lord Protector
148
,
181
conspiracy
194–5
Lord Protector
182–92
and the poor
183–5
,
186
,
191
,
192–3
and Scotland
179–80
,
183
Seymour, Sir Thomas, Baron Seymour of Sudeley, Lord Admiral
146
,
182–3
,
191
Shakespeare, William
252
,
310
,
364
Hamlet
46
,
364–7
Henry IV, Part I
142
,
344
Richard II
351
Shannon, river
256
ships
Ark Royal
291
Delight
280
Disdain
291
Due Repulse
338
Galleon Leicester
279
Rainbow
338
Revenge
291
Squirrel
280
Triumph
291
Victory
291
Warspite
338
Shrewsbury
9
Shrewsbury, earls of
see
Talbot
Sidney, Sir Henry, Lord Deputy of Ireland
227
,
229–31
,
255–62
,
281
,
318
,
319
,
322
Sidney, Sir Philip
146
,
248
,
250
,
254
,
268
,
271
,
272
,
273
,
274
,
278
,
280
,
281
,
286
,
304
,
309
,
314
,
335
Old Arcadia
273
Sierra Leone
281
Simier, Jean de, Baron de Saint-Marc
270
Simnel, Lambert
26
sin
85
,
186
,
252
,
300
Fall, the
172
,
240
,
252
,
304
mirroring punishment for
45
,
59
Original Sin
38–9
,
52
,
56
,
94
satisfaction for
39
,
49
,
65–6
,
94
Seven Deadly Sins
37
,
58
teaching upon
51
,
56
,
62–3
,
64
Six Articles, Act of (1539)
133–4
,
184
Sixtus V, Pope
290
Skelton, John
35
Skip, John, Queen Anne’s Almoner
123
Sligo, county
293
,
322
,
324
,
360
town
150
Sliocht Airt
see
O’Neill of Omagh
small holding
62
half-yardland
62
Smeaton, Mark, musician
124
Smith, Robert
209
Smith, Sir Thomas, Secretary of State
141
,
260
Solomon, King of Israel
Henry VII and
36
Henry VIII and
112
,
123
Solway Moss, Battle of (1542)
136
Somerset, Charles, Earl of Worcester
148
Somerset, Henry, 2nd Earl of Worcester
148