The Penguin History of Britain: New Worlds, Lost Worlds:The Rule of the Tudors 1485-1630 (81 page)

Somerset, Duke of
see
Seymour, Edward

Sotehill, John
57

Southampton, earls of
see
Wriothesley

Southwark
82
,
202

Southwell, Robert, Jesuit
331–2
,
333
,
335

Southwick, John
88

Spain
217
,
218
,
272
,
341
,
346
English relations with
30
,
35
,
104
,
107
,
200–203
,
211
,
219–20
,
234–5
,
237
,
245–6
,
268
,
270
,
273
war with
282–4
,
289–94
,
314–15
,
316
,
318
,
336
,
338–9
,
340
,
353–4
,
355
,
356

Spanish empire
274–5
,
337
,
338

Spenser, Edmund
176
,
177
,
255
,
257
,
263
,
289
,
343
,
345
Colin Clout’s Come Home Again
321
Faerie Queene
255
,
289
,
321
Shepherd’s Calendar
267
View of the Present State of Ireland
177
,
321
,
345

spies
32
,
208
,
237
,
273
,
287
,
304
,
308
,
325
,
330
,
331
,
348
,
364
,
366

Stafford family
74
,
143
,
147
,
290

Stafford, Edward, 3rd Duke of Buckingham
34
,
72
,
73
,
74
,
140–41
,
142
,
144
,
146
,
148
,
174
,
177
,
238

Stafford, Sir Edward
283
,
290–91

Stafford, Henry, Earl of Wiltshire
141

Stafford, Henry, Earl of Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
4
,
25
,
141

Staffordshire
249

Stanihurst, James
254

Stanihurst, Richard
69

Stanley, Edward, 3rd Earl of Derby
146
,
147
,
194
,
236

Stanley, Thomas, Lord Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby
25

Stanley, Thomas, Lord Stanley, 2nd Earl of Derby
144

Stanley, Sir William, Lord Chamberlain to Henry VII
32

Star Chamber
146
,
164–5

Starkey, Thomas
122
,
166
Dialogue between Pole and Lupset
166

starvation
211
,
297

Stewart, House of
15
,
218

Stewart, Esmé, Sieur d’Aubigny
272

Stewart, Matthew, 4th Earl of Lennox, Regent of Scotland
136

Stewart, Lord James, Earl of Moray, Regent of Scotland
232
,
233–4

Stoke, Battle of (1487)
26
,
47

Stokesley, John, Bishop of London
117

Stonegarden, Orphan, foundling
310

Stow, John, chronicler of London
55–6
,
78
,
174
,
243

Strasbourg
99

Strickland, William
243

Stubbs, John, pamphleteer
271

Submission of the Clergy (1532)
83
,
119

Succession, Act of (1544)
197

succession, problem of
113
,
138–9
,
197
,
198
,
200–201
,
203
,
221
,
223
,
226–7
,
233
,
235
,
270
,
273
,
287
,
289
,
335
,
336
,
356

Suffolk
173
,
175
,
187

Suffolk, Duke of
see
Brandon, Charles

suicide
83
,
119
,
163
,
225

summoners
77
,
86

Supplication of the Blood of the English
344–5

Suppression, Act for the (1536)
126

Supremacy, Acts of
1534
120
,
121
1559
216
oath of (1534)
121

supremacy, royal
113–23
,
162–3
,
181
,
199
repealed under Mary I
200
,
204
and Elizabeth I
215–16
,
262
,
326
,
327
in Ireland
157–8
,
359

‘surnames’ of the Scottish borders
16
,
69–70

‘surrender and regrant’
160–62
,
320
,
342

Surrey
29
,
301

Surrey, earls of
see
Howard

Sussex
29
,
148
,
185
,
186
,
187
,
253
,
301
,
334

Sussex, earls of
see
Ratcliffe

Switzerland
99
,
106
,
208

Syon Abbey
81
,
120

Tacitus, Cornelius
348

Talbot, Francis, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury
147
,
194

Talbot, George, 4th Earl of Shrewsbury
129
,
144

Talbot, George, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury
236

tapestries
48
,
101

Tara, Co. Meath
149
,
159

taxation
13
,
27
,
33
,
174–5
,
215

tenantry
11
,
14
,
141
,
142–6
,
175–6
,
186
,
198
,
236
,
349

Ten Commandments
56
,
88
,
216

tennis
271

Terra Australis Incognita
275
,
278

theatres
253
,
303

Thérouanne
105

Thirlby, Thomas, Bishop of Norwich
199

Thomond
229

Throckmorton, Francis
272

Throckmorton, Sir George
120

Throckmorton, Job
330–31

Throckmorton, Sir John, Vice-President of the Council in the Marches of Wales
335

Throckmorton, Sir Nicholas
232

ap Thomas, Rhys
141

Thornbury, Gloucestershire
73

Thwaites, Thomas
32

Tichborne, Chidiock
288

Tilbury, camp at
293–4

tiltyard
340
,
363

Tipperary
23

Tirconnell
229
,
323
,
324
,
325
,
326

tithes
51
,
67

tobacco
280

tombs
65
,
71

Tompkins, Ellen
62

torture
124
,
164
,
209
,
266
,
272
,
322
,
331

Touchet, James, 7th Lord Audley
33
,
175

Tournai
105

towns
in England
38
,
76–9
,
82
,
297
,
298
in Ireland
21–22
,
350–51
,
359

Towton, Battle of (1461)
17

Trappes Robert
62

treason
29
,
32
,
37
,
73
,
100
,
110
,
116
,
126
,
130
,
134
,
140
,
141
,
147
,
155
,
162–4
,
172
,
175
,
195
,
207
,
209
,
214
,
238
,
250
,
265–6
,
272
,
288
,
294
,
311
,
323
,
342
,
347
,
348
heresy as treason
209

Treason Act (1534)
120–21
,
124
,
133
,
163–4

Tree of Reformation
187

Tresham, Sir Thomas
331
,
333

Trim, Co. Meath
31

Tullaghogue, Co. Tyrone
149
,
162
,
342

Tunstall, Cuthbert, Bishop of London and Durham
95
,
100
,
196

Turks
44
,
106
,
118
,
207
,
232
,
255
,
268

Tykhull, Robert
61–2

Tyndale, William
93
,
99
,
114
,
125
,
131
,
132
The Obedience of a Christian Man
114

Tyne, river
16

Tynedale, Northumberland
17
,
69
liberty of
167
,
168
,
169

tyranny
1
,
4–6
,
7
,
14
,
103
,
109
,
112
,
119
,
120
,
139
,
140
,
163
,
169
,
172–3
,
186
,
211
,
247
,
248
,
255
,
331
,
343–4
,
363
,
364
,
366
of the Devil
37
,
45
papal
197
,
201
tyrannicide
202
,
211–12
,
335–6

Tyrone
161
,
227
,
228
,
324
,
326

Tyrone, earls of
see
O’Neill

Ulster
19
,
22
,
26
,
151
,
152
,
154
,
157
,
221
,
222
,
230
,
233
,
258
,
263
,
281
,
293
,
319
,
320
,
322–6
,
342–3
,
344
,
346
,
352–3
,
354–5
,
358
,
360
‘enterprise of’
260–61

unction
66
,
121
,
365–6

Uniformity, Acts of
1552
196
1559
217

Unton, Sir Henry
316

unwritten verities
49

Uriel, Archangel
304

usurpation
4–5
,
25

Utopus, King of Utopia
2

Utrecht, Union of (1579)
270

Uxenden, Middlesex
332

Vagrancy Act (1547)
184

vagrants
82–3
,
184
,
185
,
298

Valenciennes, Hainaut
247

Valladolid, Spain
354

Valois, House of
107
,
133
,
136
,
245
,
247
,
315

Vaughan, Stephen
93

Venice
118

Vere, Sir Francis, Marshal of the army
338

Vere, Edward de, 17th Earl of Oxford
271
,
310

Vere, John de, 13th Earl of Oxford
25
,
143

Vespucci, Amerigo
1

vestments
242

Vice-gerency
126

Villars, Duke of, Governor of Le Havre
317

Virgin Mary
26
,
39–41
,
43
,
46–7
,
48
,
57
,
118
,
206
,
210
,
311
Ave Maria
39
,
57
and childbirth
53
,
88
Our Lady’s bread
67
Our Lady of Pity
48

Virginia (Wingandacoa)
280–81
,
321

Wakefield
38
,
253

Wales
7
,
51
,
89
,
141
,
177
,
217
,
220
,
221
,
347
,
350
,
362–3
,
126
,
130
and Tudor accession
7
,
9
,
10
,
13
,
15
,
169
laws
15
,
167–9
Marches and marcher lordships
9
,
15
,
141
,
148
,
167–9
,
191
,
350
principality
7
,
15
,
169
union with England
169