The Penguin History of Britain: New Worlds, Lost Worlds:The Rule of the Tudors 1485-1630 (75 page)

Hooper, John, Bishop of Gloucester
192
,
196

Horn, Philippe de Montmorency, Count
232

Hornchurch, Essex
63

horoscopes
311

Horse, Mastership of the
225
,
315
,
348

horses
75
,
268
,
286
,
293
,
329
,
360

hospitality
60
,
72–4
,
78
,
149

hospitals
21
,
74

households
54–5
,
56–9
,
75–6
,
81
Lollard
85–6
noble
57
,
62
,
66–7
,
72–5
,
143
peasant
54–5
,
56–7
,
62
,
72
royal
see
court

Howard, family
25
,
33
,
134
,
136
,
137–8
,
138
,
147

Howard, Charles, 2nd Lord Howard of Effingham, later Earl of Nottingham
291
,
294
,
338

Howard, Elizabeth, Duchess of Norfolk
119

Howard, Henry, Earl of Surrey
13
,
137–40
,
141
,
147
,
238

Howard, Lord Henry
271
,
273

Howard, Philip, 13th Earl of Arundel
294
,
334
Countess of Arundel
332

Howard, Thomas, Earl of Surrey, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
33
,
105

Howard Thomas, Earl of Surrey, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
119
,
129
,
133
,
135
,
140
,
141
,
147
,
155
,
159
,
177–8

Howard, Thomas, 4th Duke of Norfolk
11
,
229
,
234
,
235–6
,
237–8
,
249
,
250

Howard, Lord Thomas
60

Howard, Lord Thomas, Later Viscount Bindon
120
,
138

Huguenots
see
Calvinism
,
France

Hunne, Richard
89

Hunsdon, Hertfordshire
198

hunting
43
,
75
,
176
,
225

husbandmen
14
,
176

Husee, John
53
,
109

Hussey, John, Lord
126

Hutton, John
53

Hythloday, Raphael, imaginary traveller and philosopher
1–5
,
28
,
30
,
92
,
280

iconoclasm
99
,
130–32
,
188
,
204
,
213–14

idolatry
87
,
88
,
130
,
181
,
188
,
204
,
211
,
213–14
,
241
,
242
,
252
,
311
,
355
,
360
,
362

illegitimacy
63
,
125
of Irish clergy
51

images, religious
26
,
47–8
,
94
,
121
,
127
,
204
,
360
Lollard opposition to
88
‘poor men’s books’
48
official assault upon
130–31
,
157
,
181
,
188

Image of Pity
48

Incarnation, the
39–40

Indies, West (Spanish)
234
,
278
,
279
,
282
,
291
,
340

indulgences
48–9
,
84
,
94
,
351

inflation of prices
183
,
184
,
194
,
215

inheritance systems
English and Anglo-Irish
9
,
24
,
70
,
71
,
147
,
160
,
169
Gaelic
23
,
69
,
151

Inishowen
22
,
171

Injunctions, royal
1536
127
1538
131
1547
188

Inns of Court
94
,
100
,
214
,
287
,
296
,
359

insults
see
defamation

intercession
45–9
,
67
,
69
,
74
,
132
,
205
,
210
,
361

Ipswich, Suffolk
47
,
98
,
198

Ireland
Anglo-Irish: Englishry,
Gaill
(settlers)
17
,
20
;
community
17
,
20–22
,
69
,
157
,
255
,
257
,
262–3
,
281
,
321
,
350–51
,
358–9
;
gaelicization (‘degeneracy’)
24
,
75
,
257
,
345
;
‘land of peace’
20
;
lords
23–4
,
26
,
30–32
,
107
,
154–6
,
158–9
,
167
,
228–31
,
254
,
257
,
261–3
,
344
,
345
,
350–51
chief governors
24
,
32
,
154–5
,
158
,
161
,
227
,
228
,
229
,
256
,
258
,
260
,
261
,
318
,
319–20
,
321–2
,
325
,
347–8
,
352
Gaelic: agriculture
19–20
;
Annals
23
,
69
,
73–4
,
154
,
157
,
354
,
358
,
360
;
athardha
(fatherland)
351
culture and practices: bards
17
,
19
,
22
,
24
,
149
,
151
,
324
,
351
,
352
,
354
;
black rent
21
,
149
,
152
;
bonnaght
152
,
343
;
brehons
170–71
;
buyings
343
;
‘churls’
151–2
,
177
;
clans
22
,
69
;
clergy
51
,
80
,
159
;
coinage
20
,
152
,
355
;
comairce
(‘comrick’)
171
;
coyne and livery
152–3
,
155
,
177
,
228
,
261
;
divorce
63
,
65
;
economy
20
,
152
,
355
;
fines
170–71
;
fosterage
75
,
158
,
256
,
324
;
historians
17
,
19
,
154
;
hospitality
73–4
,
149
,
152–3
;
hostages
24
,
343
;
inheritance
23
,
69
;
‘kincogish’
69
,
170–71
;
kinship
69
,
79
,
158
,
256
;
language
17
,
256
,
257
;
law (Brehon)
22
,
23
,
63
,
155
,
168–71
,
257
,
344
;
maor
154
;
marriage
63
,
256–7
;
mourning
71
;
‘naming’ children
63
,
256
;
ollamh
150
;
septs
22
,
69
,
151
,
160–61
;
tanistry
151
,
160–62
,
227
,
256
,
319–20
,
323
,
324
;
taxation
20
,
151–2
,
171
Gaelic Irish:
Gaedhealtacht, Gaedhil
, Irishry
19–20
;
high kings
17
,
19
,
24
,
149
,
159
,
161
,
343
;
and laws of England
20
,
160
,
169–70
,
229
,
231
,
254–6
;
lords
19
,
22–4
,
149–62
,
170–71
,
177
,
254–63
,
319–20
,
322–6
,
342–7
,
350–55
,
358
;
lords’ alliance with Anglo-Irish
149
,
154
,
156
,
158–9
,
228
,
229
,
257
,
345
,
350
,
358
;
alliance with foreign rulers
31
,
107
,
156
,
159
,
201
,
220
,
229
,
323
,
326
,
343
,
353–4
,
358
;
lords’ inauguration
24
,
149–50
,
151
,
162
,
256
,
324
,
342
,
343
;
lords and ‘slantyaght’
150
,
154
,
156
;
lords and
uirríthe
(sub-kings)
22
,
150
,
153
,
159
,
160
,
161
,
260
,
323
,
324
,
325
,
343
,
346
,
353
‘land of war’
20
,
24
,
153
,
155
Scots in
19
,
260
,
319
,
322
,
358
warfare
19
,
20
,
22–3
,
150
,
151
,
152
,
154
,
228–30
,
261
,
343
:
kern (footsoldiers)
23
,
26
,
152
;
galloglass (axemen)
23
,
152
;
redshanks
19
New English
157
,
230–31
,
254–63
,
281
,
293
,
321–3
,
344–5
,
351
Pale, the
20–21
,
23
,
149
,
153
,
154
,
155
,
157
,
158
,
159
,
167
,
230
,
254
,
257
,
261
,
262–3
,
293
,
318
,
323
,
324
,
350–51
,
352
Parliament
20
,
26
,
31
,
157
,
159–60
,
227
,
260
,
359
presidencies
229
,
230
,
257
,
261–2
,
322
Privy Council: Henry VIII
156
,
159–60
;
Elizabeth
255
,
257
,
293
,
325
provincial councils
229
,
261
relations with England: Henry VII
13
,
17
,
20
,
22–4
,
26
,
30–31
,
153
,
154
;
Henry VIII
149
,
155–61
,
169–71
;
Edward VI
220
;
Mary I
260
;
Elizabeth I
227–31
,
254–63
,
281
,
316–26
,
342–7
,
350–55
,
358–9
;
war with England
246
,
325–6
,
342–7
,
350–55

Isabella of Castile
30

Isabella, Infanta, daughter of Philip II
290
,
356

Islands Voyage
340

Isle of Wight
363

Isleworth, Middlesex
81

Islington
208

Italy
30
,
109
,
309

James III, King of Scotland
30

James IV, King of Scotland
29
,
31
,
33
,
35
,
105

James V, King of Scotland
133
,
136