The Cerebellum: Brain for an Implicit Self (58 page)

mutual interactions,
14

nesting,
16

neuromodulation,
16

“The Integrative Action of the Nervous System,”
13

intelligence
,
20-21

intention tremor
,
26

internal forward model

model-based control system,
11

voluntary motor control,
167-170

climbing fiber signals
,
174-175

sensory/motor signals
,
172-174

internal inverse model

model-based control system,
11

voluntary motor control,
170-172

climbing fiber signals
,
174-175

sensory/motor signals
,
172-174

internal models

cerebellum as a neuronal machine,
41-42

future research,
208

voluntary motor control,
167

internal forward model
,
11
,
167-175

internal inverse model
,
11
,
170-175

MOSAIC (modular selection and identification for control)
,
175

sensory cancellation
,
178-180

transition from reflex control to voluntary
,
176-179

intuitive thought
,
21

inverse models

eyeballs,
144-145

voluntary motor control,
170-172

IO function
,
207

IO neurons
,
97-99

IP3 (inositol-trisphosphate)
,
71

IPSCs (inhibitory postsynaptic currents)
,
29

IPSPs (inhibitory postsynaptic potentials)
,
29

Jones, Geoffrey Melvill
,
39

landmarks (longitudinal zones of cerebellum)
,
23-24

language acquisition, cerebellar mutism
,
201

lateral reticular nucleus, mossy fibers
,
62

lateral vestibular nucleus (LVN)
,
125

lateral vestibulospinal tract (LVST)
,
125

length-servo-assisted motion hypothesis, muscle contractions
,
123

lesions studies, motor skills
,
25-27

limb withdrawal reflex
,
127-128

limbic system
,
2

lipid signaling cascade
,
74

liquid state machine model
,
100-101

load compensation, voluntary motor control
,
150

lobular structures
,
23

lobules
,
23

lobulus petrosus of the paraflocculus
,
159

locomotion
,
15
,
128-132

long-lasting memory, synaptic plasticity
,
88-89

long-latency stretch reflex
,
126

long-term depression (LTD)
,
35-37

basket/stellate cells,
83

conjunctive,
69

motor learning
,
206-207

properties
,
69-71

signal transduction pathways
,
71-80

synaptic plasticity
,
205-206

excitatory synapses,
85

homosynaptic

climbing fiber-Purkinje cell synapses
,
83

parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses
,
81

inhibitory synapses,
84

long-term potentiation (LTP)
,
69

basket/stellate cells,
83

mossy fiber-granule cell synapses,
84

longitudinal zones of cerebellum
,
23-24

LTD (long-term depression)
,
35-37

basket/stellate cells,
83

conjunctive,
69

motor learning
,
206-207

properties
,
69-71

signal transduction pathways
,
71-80

synaptic plasticity
,
205-206

excitatory synapses,
85

homosynaptic

climbing fiber-Purkinje cell synapses
,
83

parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses
,
81

inhibitory synapses,
84

LTP (long-term potentiation)
,
69

basket/stellate cells,
83

mossy fiber-granule cell synapses,
84

parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses,
81-82

Lugaro cells
,
55-56

LVN (lateral vestibular nucleus)
,
125

LVST (lateral vestibulospinal tract)
,
125

magnocellular nuclei (lateral reticular nucleus)
,
62

magnocellular red nucleus neurons
,
30

major part of the lateral reticular nucleus (mLRN)
,
62

MAO (medial accessory olive) subdivision
,
63

Marr
, David,
33

Marr-Albus model, cerebellum as a neuronal machine
,
33-35

mechanisms, neuronal circuitry
,
4

medial accessory olive (MAO) subdivision
,
63

medial superior temporal area (MST)
,
116

memory

synaptic plasticity,
88-89

sites

VOR adaptation
,
112

VOR/OKR adaption
,
144

mental activity
,
193

activity in the cerebellum,
198-201

cerebellar internal model for thoughts,
196

cerebral cortical model for thoughts,
195-196

disorders associated with cerebellar dysfunction,
201-203

explicit/implicit thoughts,
197-198

neural systems,
193-195

mental disorders, association with cerebellar dysfunction
,
201-203

mental models

cognitive functions,
19

cortical circuits,
195

mesencephalic-locomotor-center-evoked locomotion
,
130

mGluR1-initiated signal transduction

conjunctive LTD,
73

mGluR1a-expressed unipolar brush cells
,
47

microcomplexes
,
102-104
,
176
,
205

middle temporal area (MT)
,
116

mirror neurons
,
187-189

mLRN (major part of the lateral reticular nucleus)
,
62

model-based control systems
,
10-11

models

adaptive control systems

ocular reflexes
,
139-145

prototypes
,
146-149

saccadic eye movement
,
146-147

somatic reflexes
,
147-148

cognitive functions

cerebellar internal model
,
196

cerebral cortical model
,
195-196

network models for neuronal circuits,
90

granule cell-Golgi cell loop
,
94-97

inferior olive-climbing fiber system
,
97-99

mossy fiber-granule cell relay
,
90-92

multilayered network models
,
99-101

Purkinje cell models
,
92-94

nuclear circuits,
101-102

voluntary motor control,
167

internal forward model
,
167-175

internal inverse model
,
170-175

MOSAIC (modular selection and identification for control)
,
175

sensory cancellation
,
178-180

transition from reflex control to voluntary
,
176-179