The Cerebellum: Brain for an Implicit Self (55 page)

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action controllers, premotor cortex
,
181-182

action recognition, mirror neurons
,
189

action schema
,
183-184

adaptive control
,
10
,
38-40

cognitive functions,
193-194

activity in the cerebellum
,
198-201

cerebellar internal model for thoughts
,
196

cerebral cortical model for thoughts
,
195-196

explicit/implicit thoughts
,
197-198

mental disorders associated with cerebellar dysfunction
,
201-203

neural systems
,
193-195

eye-blink conditioning,
132-136

locomotion,
130-132

models

ocular reflexes
,
139-145

prototypes
,
146-149

saccadic eye movement
,
146-147

somatic reflexes
,
147-148

nociceptive withdrawal reflex,
127-128

OKR (Optokinetic Eye-Movement Response),
114

saccades,
119-120

sympathetic reflexes,
136-138

VOR (Vestibuloocular Reflex)

climbing fiber input
,
110-111

eye movement-related signals
,
111-112

flocculus
,
107-109

memory sites
,
112

vestibular mossy fiber input
,
110

adaptive filter model

cerebellum,
95

Fujita,
34-35

afferent fibers
,
44-45

afferent muscles
,
121

Albus
, James,
33

alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolone propionate
.
See
AMPA

alpha-motoneurons
,
121

AMPA receptors (alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolone propionate)
,
45

conjunctive LTD,
74-75

mediation of mossy fiber-granule cell synapses,
45

mediation of parallel fiber input to Golgi cells,
54

archicerebellum
,
23

arm movements, voluntary motor control
,
151-154

autism
,
201

autonomic reflexes
.
See
cardiovascular function

B-zone Purkinje cells
, locomotion,
131

basal ganglia
,
2
,
210-211

basket cells
,
51-53
,
83

BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor)
,
80

beaded fibers

cells of origin,
66

input/output pathways of cerebellar cortex,
50

Bergmann glial cells
,
57-58

beta-motoneurons
,
121

blocking studies, eye-blink conditioning
,
133

body schema
,
183-184

brain divisions
,
2

brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)
,
80

brainstem
,
2
,
68

c-Fos/Jun-B
,
79

C-type microcomplex, adaptive control
,
146-149

C3 zone
,
104

Ca
²⁺
surge (Purkinje cell dendrites)
,
71-74

Ca
²⁺
/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMKII)
,
78

calretinin-expressed unipolar brush cells
,
47

CaMKII (Ca
²⁺
/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase)
,
78

canal specific pathways, VOR (Vestibuloocular Reflex)
,
105

cannabinoid-receptor-mediated presynaptic LTD
,
82

cardiovascular function

somatosympathetic reflex,
137

vestibulosympathetic reflex,
136-137

caudate neurons, disinhibition of basal ganglia components
,
210

cells

Bergmann glial,
57-58

globular (cerebellar cortex granular layer),
56-57

Golgi,
53-55

granule,
45-46

Lugaro,
55-56

NG
²⁺
,
58-59

origin

beaded fibers
,
66

mossy fibers
,
60-63

Purkinje

B-zone
,
131

Ca
²⁺
surge in dendrites
,
71-74

convergence of climbing and parallel fibers
,
32

inhibitory neurons
,
30

input/output pathways of cerebellar cortex
,
47-49

models for neuronal circuits
,
92-94

synapses with parallel fibers
,
70

synaptic plasticity
,
81-83

unipolar brush,
46-47

central nervous system (CNS)

components,
2

neural networks,
8-9

neuronal circuits

decomposition and reconstruction
,
1-7

neurons and synapses
,
7-8

systems control mechanisms,
9

cognitive functions
,
19-20

feedback control systems
,
10

intelligence and conscious awareness
,
20-21

model-based control systems
,
10-11

reflexes
,
12-18

voluntary movements
,
12-13
,
18-19

central pattern generator (CPG) mechanism
,
15

cerebellar control

ocular reflexes,
105
,
117

OFR (Ocular Following Response)
,
116

OKR (Optokinetic Eye-Movement Response)
,
113-115

saccades
,
117-120

VOR (Vestibuloocular Reflex)
,
105-113

voluntary eye movement,
159

DMFC (dorsomedial frontal cortex)
,
165-166

frontal eye field
,
159-165