Richard & John: Kings at War (99 page)

63
Warren,
King John
, p.63.

64
Gervase of Canterbury, ii. pp.92-93; Ralph of Diceto, ii. p.168; Andreas of Marchiennes,
Sigeberti Continuatio Aquicincta
, op. cit. vi. pp.435-36; Howden,
Chronica
, iv. pp.106-07, 148-51; J. Gillingham, ‘Historians without Hindsight’, in Church, ed.,
King John
, pp.1-26.

65
Ralph of Diceto, ii. pp.116-18, 167-70.

66
Howden,
Chronica
, iv. pp.92, 139-40.

67
William of Newburgh, i. pp.335-36.

68
Ralph of Diceto, ii. p.166; Howden,
Chronica
, iv. pp.88-92.

69
Hardy, ed.,
Rotuli Chartarum
, 85, 100; Howden,
Chronica
, iv. pp.107, 140; A.A.M. Duncan, ‘John King of England and the King of Scots’, in Church, ed.,
King John
, pp.247-71 (at pp.251-54).

70
Rigord,
Oeuvres
, i. p.141.

71
Adam of Eynsham,
Magna Vita
, pp.135, 146-47, 147-48.

72
Rigord,
Oeuvres
, ii. pp.147-48; Howden,
Chronica
, iv. pp.19-20.

73
Baldwin,
The Government of Philip Augustus
, op. cit. p.91; Gillingham,
Richard I
, pp.337-40.

74
Gerald of Wales, viii. pp.173-75; V. Green,
An Account of the Discovery of the Body of King John in the Cathedral Church of Worcester, July 17 1797
(1797); A.L. Poole,
Domesday Book to Magna Carta
, op. cit. p.486.

75
Jim Bradbury, ‘Philip Augustus and King John: Personality and History’, in Church, ed.,
King John
, pp.347-61 (at pp.348-50).

76
Roger of Wendover, ii. pp.42-43, 48-49, 62-63, 76-77; iii. p.229; S. Painter, ‘Norwich’s Three Geoffreys’,
Speculum
28 (1953), pp.808-13.

77
Rymer,
Foedera
, i. pp.107-08; Michel,
Histoire des ducs de Normandie
, op. cit. pp.111-15; Coggleshall, p.164; Roger of Wendover, iii. p.235; Norgate,
John Lackland
, pp.287-88.

78
Painter,
King John
, pp.247-50; N. Vincent, ‘Isabella of Angoulême: John’s Jezabel’, in Church, ed.,
King John
, pp.165-219 (at p.196).

79
Warren,
King John
, pp.257, 291; Turner,
King John
, p.262; Bradbury, ‘Philip Augustus and King John’, loc. cit. p.351.

80
F. Palgrave, ed.,
Rotuli Curiae Regis
(1835), i. pp.278-79; Poole,
Domesday Book
, op. cit. p.427.

81
Rotuli Curiae Regis
, vii. p.170.

82
Powicke,
Loss of Normandy
, pp.152, 192.

83
Warren,
King John
, p.191; Turner,
King John
, pp.20-21; Norgate,
John Lackland
, p.286.

84
Coggleshall, p.167; Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.240, 248, 255-56; Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, pp.122-26.

85
Roger of Wendover, ii. p.67; Bradbury, ‘Philip Augustus and King John’, loc. cit. p.350.

86
T.D. Hardy, ed.,
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum in Turri Londinensi Asservati
(1835), i. 75; Pipe Roll 9 John, p.139.

87
Hardy, ed.,
Rotuli Chartarum
, op. cit. 134; Palgrave, ed.,
Rotuli Curiae Regis
, op. cit. vii. p.272; Pipe Roll 9 John, p.72; Pipe Roll 10 John, p.59.

88
Annales monastici
, i. p.101; H. Cole, ed.,
Documents Illustrative of English History in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries
(1844), p.267.

89
Rotuli Curiae Regis
, iii. 321; Hardy, ed.,
Rotuli Litterarum
, op. cit. i. 117; Roger of Wendover, iv. p.29; Matthew Paris,
Chronica Majora
, iii. p.41; S. Painter,
Feudalism and Liberty
(Baltimore, 1961), pp.240-43; Painter,
King John
, pp.231-35; G. Given-Wilson & A. Curtis,
The Royal Bastards of Medieval England
(1984), pp.127-31.

90
William of Newburgh, i. p.521; Warren,
King John
, p.189; Bradbury, ‘Philip Augustus and King John’, loc. cit. p.352.

91
Vincent, ‘Isabella’, loc. cit. p.193.

92
Adam of Eynsham,
Magna Vita
, ii. p.143.

93
Warren,
King John
, pp.64-65; Norgate,
John Lackland
, p.76.

94
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.171.

95
Poole,
Domesday Book
, op. cit. p.427.

96
C. Petit-Dutaillis & P. Guinard,
L’Essor des états d’Occident
(Paris, 1944), p.137.

97
Pipe Roll 5 John, p.139; Hardy, ed.
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum
(1833), i. 108.

98
T.D. Hardy, ed.,
Rotuli de liberati ac de Misis et Praestitis regnante Johanne
(1844), 115, 137, 151.

99
Matthew Paris,
Chronica Majora
, ii. pp.560-63.

100
Bradbury, ‘Philip Augustus and King John’, loc. cit. p.350.

101
C.N.L. Brooke,
The Medieval Idea of Marriage
(Oxford, 1989), pp.138-39.

102
Howden,
Gesta
, ii. p.236.

103
H.G. Richardson, ‘The Marriage and Coronation of Isabelle of Angoulême’, EHR 61 (1946), pp.289-314 (at pp.289-95).

104
Ralph of Diceto, ii. p.167; Howden,
Chronica
, iv. p.119.

105
Coggleshall, p.103; Vincent, ‘Isabella’, loc. cit. p.196.

106
Rotuli Chartarum
, op. cit. p.97.

107
S. Painter, ‘The Lords of Lusignan in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries’,
Speculum
32 (1957), pp.27-47; Boussard,
Le gouvernment d’Henri II
, op. cit. p.133.

108
R. Hadju, ‘Castles, castellans and the structure of politics in Poitou 1152-1271’, JMH 4 (1978), pp.27-54; A. Debord,
La société laïque dans les pays de la Charente X - XIIe siècles
(Angoulême, 1984), pp.375-402.

109
Rotuli Chartarum
, 586-89; S. Painter, ed.,
Feudalism and Liberty
, op. cit. p.66; Ralph V. Turner, ‘The role of Eleanor of Aquitaine in the government of her sons’, in Wheeler & Parsons, ed.,
Eleanor of Aquitaine
, op. cit. pp.77-95 (at p.88).

110
Boussard,
Le gouvernment d’Henri II
, op. cit. p.119; Powicke,
Loss of Normandy
, p.44; Vincent, ‘Isabella of Angoulême’, loc. cit. p.170.

111
Coggleshall, p.103; Howden,
Chronica
, iv. p.119.

112
F.A. Cazel & S. Painter, ‘The Marriage of Isabelle of Angoulême’, EHR 63 (1948), pp.85-86; Vincent, ‘Isabella’, loc. cit. p.172; Warren,
King John
, p.67.

113
Norgate,
John Lackland
, pp.76-77.

114
Rotuli Chartarum
, i. pp.57, 58, 97.

115
Ralph of Diceto, ii. p.170.

116
Norgate,
John Lackland
, p.77.

117
Rotuli Chartarum
, i. p.75; Duplès-Agier,
Chroniques de Saint-Martial
, op. cit. p.67; T. Arnold, ed.,
Memorials of St Edmund’s Abbey
(RS 1896), ii. p.8; Howden,
Chronica
, iv. p.120.

118
Ralph of Diceto, ii. p.170; Coggleshall, p.103; Howden,
Chronica
, iv. pp.139-43, 156, 160; Richard,
Histoire des comtes de Poitou
, op. cit. ii. p.379.

119
H.G. Richardson, ‘The Marriage and Coronation of Isabelle of Angoulême’, EHR 61 (1946), pp.289-314; Richardson, ‘King John and Isabelle of Angoulême’, EHR 65 (1950), pp.360-71; Fred A. Cazel & Sidney Painter, ‘The Marriage of Isabelle of Angoulême’, EHR 67 (1952), pp.233-35; cf. also Cazel & Painter, ‘The Marriage of Isabelle of Angoulême’, EHR 63 (1948), pp.83-89.

120
Ralph of Diceto, ii. p.54; S. Painter,
William Marshal
, p.27.

121
Vincent, ‘Isabella of Angoulême’, loc. cit. pp.175-81.

122
F. Marvaud, ‘Isabella d’Angoulême ou la comtesse reine’,
Bulletin de la Société Archéologique et Historique de la Charente
, 2nd series i. (1856) pp.116-252; H.S. Snelgrove,
The Lusignans in England 1247-1258
(Albuquerque, 1950), passim.

123
Richardson, ‘The Marriage and Coronation’, loc. cit. pp.298-307; Vincent, ‘Isabella of Angoulême’, loc. cit. p.185.

124
Brooke,
The Medieval Idea of Marriage
, op. cit. pp.138-40.

125
Vincent, ‘Isabella’, loc. cit. pp.174-75; J.C. Parsons,
Medieval Queenship
(Stroud, 1986).

126
Howden,
Chronica
, iv. p.199.

127
Vincent, ‘Isabella’, loc. cit. pp.174-75.

128
Matthew Paris,
Chronica Majora
, ii. pp.481-82.

129
Ibid., p.563; iv. p.253.

130
Painter,
King John
, p.236; Vincent, ‘Isabella’, loc. cit. pp.201-04.

131
Gervase of Canterbury, ii. pp.102, 107.

132
Arnold, ed.,
Memorials of St Edmund’s Abbey
, op. cit. ii. p.23.

133
T. Hardy, ed.,
Rotuli de Oblatis et Finibus in Turri Londinensi Asservati
(1835), 275; Painter,
King John
, pp.231-32.

134
Vincent, ‘Isabella’, loc. cit. pp.196-97.

135
Ibid.

136
Ibid., pp.185-87.

137
Dialogus de Scaccario
, op. cit. pp.122-23.

138
H.G. Richardson, ‘The Letters and Charters of Eleanor of Aquitaine’, EHR 74 (1959), pp.209-11.

139
Vincent, ‘Isabella’, loc. cit. pp.190-93, 199-200.

140
Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, op. cit. pp.64-65.

CHAPTER 13

1
Howden,
Chronica
, iv. pp.97, 114.

2
Rymer,
Foedera
, i. pp.81-82;
Rotuli Chartarum
, op. cit. 102b - 103; Ralph V. Turner, ‘The Role of Eleanor of Aquitaine in the government of her sons’, in Wheeler & Parsons, ed.
Eleanor of Aquitaine. Lord and Lady
, op. cit. pp.77-95 (at p.90).

3
Warren,
King John
, p.71.

4
Coggleshall, pp.128-29, 135.

5
Howden,
Chronica
, iv. pp.160-63.

6
Ibid., pp.163-64.

7
Ibid. pp.164, 172; T.D. Hardy,
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium in Turri Londinensi Asservati
(1835), i. 3, 5.

8
Howden,
Chronica
, iv. p.176.

9
Rigord,
Oeuvres
, ii. pp.155-58.

10
Gervase of Canterbury, ii. p.93; Ralph of Diceto, ii. p.173.

11
Rigord,
Oeuvres
, i. pp.151-53; Gervase of Canterbury, ii. p.93; Coggleshall, pp.135-36.

12
Cheney & Semple,
Selected Letters
, op. cit. pp.56-58; C. Petit-Dutaillis,
Le déshéritement de Jean Sans Terre et le meurtre de Arthur de Bretagne
(Paris, 1925), pp.4-18; Kate Norgate, ‘The Alleged Condemnation of King John by the Court of France in 1202’, TRHS, NS 14 (1900), pp.53-68.

13
Catalogue des Actes de Philippe Auguste
, op. cit. ii. Nos 723, 726; Rigord,
Oeuvres
, i. p.152; Coggleshall, p.137.

14
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 14, 106, 116.

15
Natalie Fryde, ‘King John and the Empire’, in Church, ed.,
King John
, pp.335-46.

16
Bradbury, ‘Philip Augustus and King John’, in Church, ed.,
King John
, pp.347-61.

17
R.H. Bautier, ‘La personnalité du roi’, in Bautier, ed.,
La France de Philippe Auguste: le temps des mutations
(Paris, 1982), pp.33-57; cf. R. Foreille, ‘L’image de Philippe Auguste dans les sources contemporains’, in ibid., pp.115-32.

18
Martin Bouquet, ed.,
Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France
, op. cit. xviii. p.263; Petit-Dutaillis & Guinard,
L’Essor des états d’Occident
, op. cit. p.138.

19
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.168;
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, i. 10-12.

20
Coggleshall, pp.137-38; Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, op. cit. pp.93-96.

21
WM, ii. pp.101, 127.

22
Rigord,
Oeuvres
, i. p.152; Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.169-70; WM, ii. p.103;
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, i. 17-18; Richard,
Comtes de Poitou
, op. cit. ii. p.407.

23
Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, p.94.

24
André Salmon,
Recherches sur les chroniques de Touraine
(Paris, 1847), i. p.147.

25
Coggleshall, p.138; Rigord,
Oeuvres
, i. p.152;
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, i. 20, 23.

26
WM, ii. p.106; Coggleshall, p.138;
Annales Monastici
, i. p.26.

27
Petit-Dutaillis,
Le déshéritement de Jean sans Terre
, op. cit.; Powicke,
Loss of Normandy
, pp.309-26.

28
Matthew Paris,
Historia Anglorum
, ed. F. Madden, 3 vols (RS 1869), ii. p.95; iii. p.21.