Richard & John: Kings at War (96 page)

107
Sigeberti Continuatio Aquicincta
, op. cit. MGH, Scriptores vi. p.429; Rigord,
Oeuvres
, iv. pp.382-86; A. Chroust, ed.,
Historia de Expeditione Friderici
(1929), p.99.

108
Richard of Devizes, pp.78-79; Coggleshall, pp.78-79.

109
Ambroise, pp.188-91; Joinville,
History of the Crusades
, op. cit. p.304.

110
Imad al-Din,
Conquête
, p.394; Baha al-Din, pp.197-98.

111
Ambroise, p.192;
Itinerarium
, p.440.

112
Itinerarium
, p.192; Ambroise, pp.192-93.

113
H.E. Mayer, ‘Henry II and the Holy Land’, loc. cit. p.739.

CHAPTER 10

1
David Boyle,
Blondel’s Song
(2005), p.99.

2
J.H. Pryor,
Geography, Technology and War
(Cambridge, 1988), pp.13, 92, 196.

3
Itinerarium
, p.441.

4
Boyle,
Blondel’s Song
, op. cit. pp.118-20.

5
Roger of Howden, iii. pp.193-94; G. Waitz, ed.,
Chronica Regia Coloniensis Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptorum rerum Germanicarum in usum scholarum
(1880), p.154; A. Hofmeister, ed.,
Chronica of Otto of St Blasien
in ibid. (1912), pp.54-56; A. Chroust, ed.,
Historia de Expeditione Friderici de Ansbert
(1929), op. cit. p.100.

6
Richard of Devizes, p.80; Ambroise, p.152; Rigord,
Oeuvres
, i. pp.120-21.

7
Ralph of Diceto, ii. p.106; Howden, iii. p.194.

8
F. Michel, ed.,
Histoire des ducs
, op. cit. p.87; Andreas of Marchiennes,
Sigeberti Continuatio Aquicincta
, op. cit. p.430;
Continuatio Admuntensis
, MGH SS, ix. p.87; H. Bloch, ed.,
Annales Marbacenses
, MGH SRG (1907), p.164; P. Csendes,
Heinrich VI
(Darmstadt, 1993), p.113.

9
Ralph of Diceto, ii. p.106.

10
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.185, 194; Coggleshall, pp.53-54.

11
Boyle,
Blondel’s Song
, op. cit. p.131.

12
P. Csendes,
Heinrich VI
, op. cit. p.113.

13
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. p.194; Coggleshall, pp.54-55.

14
Kate Norgate,
Richard the Lionheart
(1924), p.267; Boyle, op. cit. p.132.

15
Lander,
Itinerary
, p.70.

16
Coggleshall, p.54.

17
Peter Spufford,
Power and Profit: The Merchant in Medieval Europe
(2002), pp.176-87.

18
Gillingham,
Richard I
, p.232; Csendes,
Heinrich VI
, p.113; Boyle, op. cit. p.147.

19
Coggleshall, pp.54-55; Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.185-86.

20
Coggleshall, p.55.

21
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.185-86; Boyle, op. cit. pp.146-50.

22
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.195-96; Rigord,
Oeuvres
, i. pp.121-22;
Annales Marbacenses
, op. cit. p.165.

23
Annals of Zwettl
, MGH, Scriptores, ix. p.679; xiii. p.240; Ralph of Diceto ii. p.106; Coggleshall pp.54-56.

24
Ralph of Diceto, ii. p.107; Coggleshall, pp.56-57; L. Halphen, ed.,
Recueil d’Annales angevines
(Paris, 1903), p.26; H. Duplès-Agier,
Chroniques de Saint-Martial de Limoges
(Paris, 1874) p.192.

25
Ansbert, op. cit. p.102;
Annals of Zwettl
, op. cit. MGH, Scriptores, ix. p.679.

26
N. de Wailly,
Récits d’un ménestrel de Reims
(Paris, 1876), pp.41-44; E. N. Stone,
Three Old French Chronicles of the Crusades
(Seattle, 1939); B.B. Broughton,
The Legends of King Richard
(The Hague, 1966), pp.126-28.

27
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.195-96; Ansbert, op. cit. p.105.

28
John Gillingham, ‘Some Legends of Richard the Lionheart: their development and their influence’, in Janet Nelson, ed.,
Richard Coeur de Lion in History and Myth
(1992), pp.51-69 (at pp.55-57); Norah Lofts,
The Lute Player
(1951); A. L. Rowse,
Homosexuals in History
(1977), p.3; Broughton,
The Legends of King Richard
, op. cit.

29
Yvan G. Lepage, ed.,
L’Oeuvre lyrique de Blondel de Nesle
(Paris, 1994); Avner Bahat & Gérard de Vot, eds,
L’oeuvre lyrique de Blondel de Nesle: mélodies
(Paris, 1996); Samuel N. Rosenberg, ed.
Songs of the Troubadours and Trouveres
(N.Y., 1998).

30
Boyle,
Blondel’s Song
, op. cit. pp.166-79 (esp. p.176).

31
P. Csendes,
Heinrich VI
, op. cit. pp.106-14.

32
R.H. Schmandt, ‘The Election and Assassination of Albert of Louvain, Bishop of Liège 1191-92’,
Speculum
(1967), pp.653-60.

33
Theodor Toeche,
Kaiser Heinrich VI
(n.d.), p.647.

34
H.F. Delaborde, ed.,
Recueil des Actes de Philippe Auguste
(Paris, 1916), p.528.

35
William of Newburgh, i. p.389.

36
Ansbert, pp.103-05.

37
Richard of Devizes, pp.433-35.

38
Gervase of Canterbury, i. pp.514-15.

39
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.196-97, 204-05.

40
Ibid., pp.196-98.

41
Coggleshall, pp.59-60; Ralph of Diceto, ii. p.106; Rigord;
Oeuvres
, iv. pp.393-96.

42
William of Newburgh, i. p.388.

43
W. Stubbs,
Chronicles
(RS 1865), ii. pp.362-63.

44
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.205-11; Ralph of Diceto, ii. pp.106-07; Gervase of Canterbury, i. p.516.

45
Nick Barratt, ‘English Revenues’, loc. cit.; Boyle,
Blondel’s Song
, p.213.

46
A.L. Poole,
Domesday Book to Magna Carta
, op. cit. pp.365-66.

47
James A. Ramsay,
A History of the Revenues of the King of England 1066-1399
(Oxford, 1925), i. pp.211-218; Frank Barlow,
The Feudal Kingdom of England 1042-1216
(1961), p.389.

48
Stubbs,
Chronicles
, op. cit. ii. p.362; Howden,
Chronica
, iii. p.290; Pipe Roll 6 Richard I, p.118; Pipe Roll 7 Richard I, p.259; cf. Pipe Roll Society N.S., vol. 6, pp.261-62; vol. 14, pp.xxiii-xxiv.

49
David Sinclair,
The Pound. A Biography
(2001), pp.100-04.

50
Powicke,
Loss of Normandy
, p.345.

51
Gervase of Canterbury, i. p.516; Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.206-07.

52
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. p.218.

53
William of Newburgh, i. pp.396-97; Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.212-14.

54
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. p.207; J. Laporte, ed.,
Annales de Jumièges
(Rouen, 1954), p.75; Gervase of Canterbury, i. pp.515-16; J. Green, ‘The Lords of the Norman Vexin’, in Gillingham & Holt, eds,
War and Government in the Middle Ages
(Woodbridge, 1984), pp.58-59.

55
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.224-25; Rigord,
Oeuvres
, i. p.124; Jim Bradbury;
Philip Augustus
, pp.177-85.

56
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.212-15.

57
Add, MSS. 39,758 f.72; Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.216-17; J. Ahlers,
Die Welfen un die englischen Könige 1156-1235
(Hildesheim, 1987), pp.162-63.

58
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. p.217.

59
Ralph of Diceto, ii. p.111; Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.217-20; Halphen, ed.,
Annales Angevines
(Paris, 1903), p.26.

60
HMC Belvoir, iv. p.23; Sir John Gilbert, ed.,
‘Crede Mihi.’ The Most Ancient Register Book of the Archbishops of Dublin
(1897), p.34.

61
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.227-28.

62
T. Rymer, A. Clarke, F. Holbrooke & J. Caley, eds,
Foedera
(1816), p.57; Powicke,
Loss of Normandy
, pp.97-99.

63
Rigord,
Oeuvres
, i. p.126, 170; A. Castellieri,
Philippe II August
, 4 vols (Leipzig, 1821), iii. p.73.

64
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.225-27.

65
Ibid., p.229.

66
Annales Stedbergenses
, MGH, Scriptores, xvi. p.227; Ahlers,
Die Welfen
, op. cit. pp.164-65; A.L. Poole, ‘England and Burgundy in the last decade of the Twelfth Century’, in
Essays Presented to Reginald Lane Poole
(Oxford, 1927) pp.261-73.

67
Ralph of Diceto, ii. p.111; Howden,
Chronica
, iii. p.228.

68
Ralph of Diceto, ii. p.112.

69
H.J. Freytag, ‘Der Nordosten des Reich nach dem Sturz Heinrichs des Löwen’,
Deutsches Archiv
25 (1954), pp.517-20; K. Jordan,
Henry the Lion
(Oxford, 1986), p.197; P. Csendes,
Heinrich VI
, op. cit. p.142.

70
Ralph of Diceto, ii. pp.113-18; Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.232-33.

71
Annales Marbacenses
, MGH, Scriptores, xiii. p.240; xvii. p.165; xxi. p.478;
Annales Stederburgenses
, MGH, xvi. p.229; Howden,
Chronica
, pp.231-33.

72
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.202-03.

73
Ibid., iii. p.233.

74
H. Duplès-Agier,
Chroniques de Saint-Martial
, op. cit; V. Moss, ‘The Norman Fiscal Revolution 1193-98’, in R. Bonney & M. Ormrod,
Crises, Revolutions and Self-Sustained Fiscal Growth
(Stamford, 1999) p.48.

75
Gillingham,
Richard I
, p.248; Poole,
Domesday Book
, op. cit. p.366.

76
MGH, xviii. p.522; Landor,
Itinerary
, pp.78, 100-01.

77
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.233-34.

78
MGH, xvii. pp.521-23; U. Kessler,
Richard I Löwenherz
(Graz, 1995), pp.260-61, 301-02; C.R. Cheney & W.H. Semple,
Selected Letters of Pope Innocent III concerning England
(1953), pp.4-5.

79
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.276-78.

80
Ibid., p.301.

81
L. Vanderkinde, ed.,
Chronicon Hanoniense of Giselbert of Mons
(n.d.), pp.284-85; Howden,
Chronica
, iii. p.234.

82
A.L. Poole, ‘Richard I’s Alliances with the German Princes in 1194’, in R.W. Hunt, W.A. Pantin & R.W. Southern, eds,
Studies in Medieval History Presented to F.M. Powicke
(Oxford, 1948), pp.90-99.

83
Ralph of Diceto, ii. p.214; Howden,
Chronica
, iii. p.235; J. Falmaque,
Baudouin Vicomte de Hainault 1150-95
(Montreal, 1966), pp.278-79.

84
Coggleshall, pp.61-62; Gillingham,
Richard I
, p.250.

85
Gervase of Canterbury, i. p.524.

86
William of Newburgh, i. p.406.

87
WM, ii. p.5-7; Crouch,
William Marshal
, pp.72-74.

88
Coggleshall, p.62; Rigord,
Oeuvres
, iv. p.428;
Annales angevines
, op. cit. p.28.

89
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.236-38.

90
WM, ii. pp.9-11; Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.238-40.

91
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. p.239; iv. pp.14-15; M. Strickland,
War and Chivalry
(Cambridge, 1996), pp.180-81, 202, 223.

92
Coggleshall, p.63; Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.232-33, 287; Andreas of Marchiennes,
Sigeberti Continuatio Aquicincta
, MGH, vi. p.431.

93
Pipe Roll 6 Richard I, pp.68, 102, 132, 145.

94
Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.241-42, 246-50; D.A. Carpenter, ‘The Decline of the Curial Sheriff in England 1194-1258’, EHR 91 (1976), pp.3-7.

95
Pipe Roll 7 Richard I, p.191; Howden,
Chronica
, iii. pp.286-87.

96
Coggleshall, p.64; Gervase of Canterbury, i. pp.524-27.

97
Roderick Hunt,
Robin Hood
(2000); Stephen Knight,
A Complete Study of the English Outlaw
(Oxford, 1994); Stephen Knight, ed.,
Robin Hood: an Anthology
(Cambridge, 1999).

98
John Maddicott, ‘The Birth and Setting of the Ballads of Robin Hood’, EHR 93 (1978), pp.276-99; David Crook, ‘Robin Hood. Some Further Evidence concerning the dating of the origins of the legend of Robin Hood’, EHR 99 (1984), pp.53-54; R.H. Hilton, ‘The Origins of Robin Hood’, PP 16 (1958), pp.30-44; J.C. Holt, ‘The Origins and Audience of the Ballads of Robin Hood’, PP 19 (1961), pp.89-109; M. Keen, ‘Robin Hood. Peasant or Gentleman’, PP 19 (1961), pp.7-15; Peter Coss, ‘Aspects of Cultural Diffusion in Medieval England: Early Romances, Local Society and Robin Hood’, PP 108 (1985), pp.35-79.

99
Walter Bower,
The Continuation of Fordun’s Scotichronicon
, ed. T. Keane (Oxford, 1722); G.P.R. James,
Forest Days
(1843).