Richard & John: Kings at War (103 page)

91
S. Painter,
Studies in the History of the English Feudal Barony
(Baltimore, 1943), pp.185-87; J.E.A. Jolliffe,
Angevin Kingship
(1955), pp.79-84.

92
H.G. Richardson,
The English Jewry under the Angevin Kings
, op. cit.; Norgate,
John Lackland
, p.137.

93
Rotuli Clausarum
, i. 84; Pipe Roll 12 John, p.139.

94
Pipe Roll 5 John, p.197;
Rotuli de Oblatis et Finibus
, 102, 520, 530.

95
Rotuli Clausarum
, i. 87.

96
Curia Regis Rolls, iii. pp.27-28, 57, 215.

97
Ralph V. Turner, ‘John and Justice’, in Church,
King John
, pp.317-33 (esp. pp.320-25).

98
S.D. Church,
The Household Knights of King John
(Cambridge, 1999), pp.74-99.

99
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.232.

100
F.W. Maitland,
Pleas of the Crown for the County of Gloucester in 1221
(1884), p.xiii.

101
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.241.

102
Ibid., pp.238-40; Coggleshall, p.165; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.207;
Annales monastici
, ii. p.268; iii. pp.33-34.

103
Cheney & Semple,
Selected Letters
, iii. p.213.

104
Cheney, ‘King John’s Reaction’, loc. cit. pp.142-45.

105
Norgate,
John Lackland
, pp.287-88.

106
Cheney & Semple,
Selected Letters
, p.213.

CHAPTER 17

1
Ralph of Diceto, ii. p.163; Howden,
Chronica
, iv. pp.37-39.

2
Fritz Tautz,
Die Koenige von England und das Reich
, (Heidelberg, 1961) pp.81-101.

3
Georges Duby,
The Legend of Bouvines
, trans. C. Tihanyi (1990), p.27; Jane Sayers,
Innocent III
(Harlow, 1994), p.52; W. Ullmann,
A Short History of the Papacy in the Middle Ages
(1972), p.212.

4
Annales monastici
, i. p.201; ii. p.73; Howden,
Chronica
, iv. pp.83, 116; Alexander Cartellieri,
Philip II August König von Frankreich
, 4 vols (Leipzig, 1922), iv. p.38.

5
Natalie Fryde, ‘King John and the Empire’, in Church,
King John
, pp.335-46.

6
Rotuli Chartarum
, 133;
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, i. 11b, 40, 44, 48.

7
Rotuli Chartarum
, 133b.

8
Cartellieri,
Philip II
, p.103.

9
Walter Kienast,
Die deutschen Fürsten im Dienste der Westmächte bis zum Tode Philipps des Schönen von Frankreich
(Utrecht, 1924), i. p.173.

10
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum
, i. 826; Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.99; Luard, ed.,
Flores Historiarum
, RS 95 (1890), ii. pp.133-34.

11
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 89; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.200.

12
Annales monastici
, ii. p.261; Rymer,
Foedera
, op. cit. p.103; Cole, ed.,
Documents
, p.238.

13
Rymer,
Foedera
, i. pp.103-08;
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 91-92.

14
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.227;
Rotuli de liberate ac de misis
, 138-42.

15
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.202; Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.232-33.

16
Malcolm Barber,
The Cathars: Dualist Heretics in Languedoc in the High Middle Ages
(2000).

17
H. Malo,
Un grand feudataire, Renaud de Dammartin et la coalition de Bouvines
(Paris, 1937).

18
Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.104;
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum
, i. 116-17;
Rotuli Chartarum
, 18b;
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 93.

19
E. Lavisse, ed.,
Histoire de France depuis les origines jusqu’à la Révolution
(Paris, 1911), iii. Pt. 1 pp.170-71; Georges Duby,
France in the Middle Ages 987-1460
, (Oxford, 1991), p.32.

20
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 92; Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.106.

21
Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.104.

22
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 506;
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum
, i. 109b.

23
G.G. Dept,
Les influences anglaise et française dans le Comté de Flandre
, op. cit. pp.83-87; D. Nicholas,
Medieval Flanders
(Harlow, 1992), p.151.

24
Lavisse,
Histoire de France
, op. cit. p.172.

25
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.257.

26
Rymer,
Foedera
, i. pp.106-07;
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum
, 130b;
Liber Feodorum. The Book of Fees commonly called Testa de Neville
, 3 vols (1931), i. pp.55-228; Painter,
King John
, pp.208-211.

27
Pipe Roll 14 John, pp.xv-xvi, xxiii-xxiv;
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum
, i. 117, 131.

28
Annales monastici
, ii. p.267; iii. pp.33-34; Coggleshall, p.165; Roger of Wendover, ii. p.61.

29
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum
, i. 121; Roger of Wendover, ii. p.62; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.207;
Annales monastici
, ii. p.268; iii. pp.33-34; Painter,
King John
, pp.267-72.

30
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.207.

31
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.208; Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.240, 248.

32
Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, pp.122-23.

33
Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.255-56.

34
Annales monastici
, iii. p.34; Coggleshall, p.167; Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, pp.125-26.

35
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.256;
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum
, i. 132.

36
C. Harper-Bill, ‘John and the Church of Rome’, in Church, ed.,
King John
, p.307.

37
Warren,
King John
, p.203.

38
WM, ii. p.225.

39
Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.245-46.

40
Ibid., ii. pp.66-68.

41
Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.104; Delisle,
Catalogue des Actes de Philippe Auguste
, No. 1437.

42
E. Lavisse, ed.,
Histoire de France
, op. cit. iii. Pt 1. p.164.

43
Bradbury,
Philip Augustus
, p.289.

44
Stephen O’Shea,
The Perfect Heresy: The Life and Death of the Cathars
(2000).

45
W. Stuerner,
Friedrich II
.
Teil 1. Die Königsherrschaft in Sizilien und Deutschland 1194-1220
(Darmstadt, 1992).

46
Cartellieri,
Philip II
, op. cit. iv. pp.289-90, 294-95, 298, 311.

47
Rigord,
Oeuvres
, ii. pp.305-08.

48
Roger of Wendover, ii. pp.66-68.

49
Annales monastici
, iii. p.35;
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum
, i. 34-35.

50
Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.113.

51
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.257.

52
Cartellieri,
Philip II
, iv. p.363.

53
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.258; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.211.

54
Rigord,
Oeuvres
, i. p.251; Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, pp.130-33.

55
WM, ii. p.233.

56
Ibid., pp.233-39.

57
Coggleshall, p.167.

58
Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.261-62.

59
Matthew Paris,
Historia Anglorum
, 3 vols, ed. F. Madden, RS 44 (1869), ii. p.141.

60
Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.262-63.

61
Annales monastici
, iii. p.40; Coggleshall, p.167.

62
Powicke,
Stephen Langton
, pp.113-16.

63
Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.177; A.E. Levett, ‘The Summons to a Great Council, 1213’, EHR 31 (1916), pp.85-90.

64
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.278.

65
Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, pp.139-41.

66
Coggleshall, p.168;
Annales monastici
, iii. p.39;
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 106b, 108b.

67
Annales monastici
, ii. p.281.

68
Ibid., i. p.110.

69
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, i. 109b, 110, 110b.

70
Coggleshall, p.168.

71
Duby,
The Legend of Bouvines
, op. cit. p.28.

72
Rotuli de liberate ac de misis
, 157.

73
Rigord,
Oeuvres
, ii. p.227.

74
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 111.

75
Ibid., 112b.

76
Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.118.

77
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 115a.

78
Rotuli Chartarum
, 197b; Rymer,
Foedera
, i. pp.123-25; Roger of Wendover, iii, pp.280-81.

79
Bradbury,
Philip Augustus
, p.280.

80
Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.285-86.

81
Coggleshall, p.169; Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, p.143.

82
Rigord,
Oeuvres
, ii. p.289.

83
Roger of Wendover, ii. pp.104-05; Rigord,
Oeuvres
, i. pp.263-64.

84
Coggleshall, pp.169-70.

85
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, i. p.118.

86
C. W. C. Oman,
A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages
, 2 vols (1924), i. p.471.

87
Susan Reynolds,
Fiefs and Vassals
(Oxford, 1994), p.320; Baldwin,
Government of Philip Augustus
, op. cit. pp.280-81.

88
J.F. Verbruggen,
The Art of Warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages
(Woodbridge, 1997), pp.239-60.

89
Baldwin,
Government
, p.198; G. Bordonove,
Philip Augustus
(Paris, 1986); A. Luchaire,
Social France at the Time of Philip Augustus
(N.Y. 1912), p.160; Bradbury,
Philip Augustus
, pp.281-82, 299, 310-11.

90
John France,
Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades, 1000-1300
(1999), p.235.

91
Rigord,
Oeuvres
, ii. pp.308-09.

92
Ibid., p.311.

93
Ibid., p.315.

94
Ibid., p.313.

95
Duby,
Legend of Bouvines
, op. cit. pp.38-39, 194, 197-99.

96
Ibid., p.200.

97
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.287.

98
Ibid., pp.288-90.

99
France,
Western Warfare
, op. cit. p.239.

100
Duby,
Legend
, p.200.

101
Baldwin,
Government
, op. cit. pp.269, 276; Verbruggen,
The Art of Warfare
, op. cit. p.246.

102
France,
Western Warfare
, pp.239-40.

103
Rigord,
Oeuvres
, i. p.283.

104
Duby,
Legend
, p.211.

105
Ibid., p.201; France,
Western Warfare
, p.240.

106
Matthew Paris,
Historia Anglorum
, op. cit. p.191.

107
Rigord,
Oeuvres
, i. p.285, ii. p.332.

108
Baldwin,
Government
, p.217.

109
Coggleshall, p.169; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.216.

110
H. Delbruck,
The History of the Art of War
(Westport, Conn., 1982), p.417.

111
Rigord,
Oeuvres
, ii. p.353.

112
Duby,
Legend
, p.216.

113
Ibid., pp.195, 216; F. Lot,
L’Art militaire et les armées au Moyen Age
, 2 vols (Paris, 1946), i. pp.223-25; Oman,
Art of War
, op. cit. pp.445-57.

114
Rigord,
Oeuvres
, i. p.297.

115
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum
, i. 210b.

116
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, i. 139.

117
Coggleshall, pp.167-70.

118
Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.124;
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 140b.

119
Coggleshall, p.170.

120
Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.215.

121
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.293.

CHAPTER 18

1
A.F. Teulet,
Layettes du Trésor de Chartes
(Paris, 1909), i. p.423; W.S. McKechnie, ed.,
Magna Carta
(Glasgow, 1915), pp.485-86; J.H. Round, ‘An Unknown Charter of Liberties’, EHR 8 (1893), pp.288 et seq. J.C. Holt,
Magna Carta
(Cambridge, 1992), pp.418-28.

2
Howlett,
Chronicles
, op. cit. ii. pp.517-18; T. Arnold, ed.,
Memorials of St Edmund’s Abbey
, RS (1896), ii. p.24.