Discourse and Defiance Under Nazi Occupation: Guernsey, Channel Islands, 1940-1945 (70 page)

160
. Ord, 218 (October 9, 1941).

161
. Ord, 217 (October 9, 1941).

162
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 70 (March 20, 1941).

163
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 98–101 (October 23–29, 1941).

164
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 110 (October 29, 1941). Mrs. Clayton lived with Winnie off and on throughout the years.

165
. Lewis, November 11, 1941.

166
. Diary of Arthur Mauger, A2 374/23 25/8/1942–13/4/1944, ledger book 23, Guernsey Island Archives, January 19–27, 1943.

167
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 171–72 (October 11–18, 1942).

168
. Diary of Elizabeth Doig, 298904, Priaulx Library, Guernsey [hereafter Doig], February 24, 1942.

169
. Doig, April 8, 1942.

170
. Doig, October 8, 1942.

171
. Doig, August 2, 1943.

172
. Doig, September 19, 1943.

173
. Ord, 305 (June 8, 1942).

174
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 150 (June 8, 1942).

175
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 152 (June 16, 1942).

176
. Doig, June 8, 1942.

177
. Doig, June 18, 1942.

178
. Ord, 359 (September 15, 1942).

179
. Warry, September 16, 1942.

180
. Robin, September 20, 1942.

181
. Ord, 359 (September 15, 1942).

182
. Ord, 364 (September 18, 1942).

183
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 148–49 (September 15–30, 1942).

184
. Doig, September 27, 1942.

185
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 152 (September 15–30, 1942).

186
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 152 (September 15–30, 1942).

187
. Warry, September 21, 1942.

188
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 150 (September 15–30, 1942).

189
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 168 (September 25, 1942).

190
. Warry, September 21, 1942.

191
. Warry, September 21, 1942. Unable to put out due to the weather, they were forced to sit up in their wet clothes with no water or lavatory in ships laden mainly with lice and fleas. In the morning they were given some coffee and bread (plus a hot meal at 10 A.M.), then told to go home and to report again on Wednesday. After “trailing down to the pier” on Wednesday, they were sent back home again. And thus the “cat and mouse game,” as Winnie called it, went on until finally new ships of better quality came on Friday and put out for Germany with the deportees aboard. Unfortunately, this time lag gave the Germans more opportunity to review their exemption lists, and a number of people who thought they were safe found themselves suddenly on their way to Germany.

192
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 171 (January 16–February 28, 1943).

193
. Warry, February 12, 1943.

194
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 171 (January 16–February 28, 1943).

195
. Robin, February 17, 1943.

196
. Warry, February 12, 1943.

197
. Patrick R. Spence, David Westerman, Paul D. Skalski, Matthew Seeger, Robert R. Ulmer, Steve Venette, and Timothy L. Sellnow, “Proxemic Effects on Information Seeking after the September 11 Attacks,”
Communication Research Reports
22, no. 1 (February 2005): 40.

198
. Spence et al., “Proxemic Effects,” 40.

199
. C. R. Berger and R. J. Calabrese, “Some Explorations in Initial Interaction and Beyond: Toward a Developmental Theory of Interpersonal Communication,”
Human Communication Research
1, no. 2 (1975): 99–112; C. R. Berger and J. J. Bradac,
Language and Social Knowledge: Uncertainty in Interpersonal Relations
(London: Edward Arnold Publishers, 1982); C. R. Berger, “Communicating under Uncertainty,” in
Interpersonal Processes: New Directions in Communication Research
, eds. M. E. Roloff and G. R. Miller (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1987), 39–62.

200
. See Berger and Bradac,
Language and Social Knowledge.

201
. See Berger, “Communicating,” 1987.

202
. D. E. Brashers, “Communication and Uncertainty Management,”
Journal of Communication
51 (2001): 478.

203
. See Maria Miceli and Cristiano Castelfranchi, “Anxiety as an ‘Epistemic’ Emotion: An Uncertainty Theory of Anxiety,”
Anxiety, Stress, and Coping
18, no. 4 (December 2005): 294–95.

204
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 78 (June 1–14, 1941).

205
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 90 (July 31, 1941).

206
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 88 (July 22, 1941).

207
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 30–31 (August 5, 1942); Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 84 (July 29–August 5, 1941).

208
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 31 (August 10, 1940).

209
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 12 (August 3, 1940) and 15 (October 5, 1940).

210
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 45 (November 15, 1940).

211
. Williams, 88 (May 14, 1943).

212
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 30 (August 5, 1942).

213
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 136 (September 1, 1942).

214
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 154 (September 15–30, 1942).

215
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 45 (July 3, 1944).

216
. Diary of Gertie Corbin, Z009/19 AQ92/12, States of Guernsey Island Archives, August 1943.

217
. Ord, 54 (August 24, 1940).

218
. Williams, 31 (May 11, 1942).

219
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 34 (June 1, 1943).

220
. Ord, 153 (April 11, 1941).

221
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 125 (February 1–18, 1942).

222
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 133 (no date).

223
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 25 (August 13, 1942).

224
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 87 (August 21, 1941).

225
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 84 (July 28–August 5, 1941).

226
. Ord, 444 (February 14, 1943).

227
. Ord, 395 (October 13, 1942).

228
. Ord, 189–90 (August 1, 1941).

229
. Ord, 217 (October 9, 1941).

230
. Ord, 960 (January 15, 1944).

231
. Williams, 101 (July 31, 1943).

232
. Robin, December 8, 1940.

233
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 45 (July 2, 1944).

234
. Robin, December 20, 1942.

235
. Ord, 282 (March 28, 1942).

236
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 9 (July 20, 1940).

237
. Ord, 521 (June 6, 1943).

238
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 174 (January 15–February 28, 1943).

239
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 88 (November 14, 1941).

240
. Warry, December 21, 1942.

241
. Doig, Later addition to diary.

242
. Ord, 348 (August 24, 1942).

243
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 128 (February 4, 1942).

244
. Lewis, April 19, 1943.

245
. Warry, February 4, 1943.

246
. Warry, September 21, 1943.

247
. Robin, January 7, 1941.

248
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 155 (July 9, 1942).

249
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 8 (July 20, 1940).

250
. Robin, May 20, 1941.

251
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 63 (February 16–March 2, 1941).

252
. Ord, 219 (October 10, 1941).

253
. Hazel R. Knowles Smith,
The Changing Face of the Channel Islands Occupation: Record, Memory, and Myth
(Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007), 121.

254
. Ord, 304 (June 4, 1942).

255
. Tilman Allert,
The Hitler Salute: On the Meaning of a Gesture
, trans. Jefferson Chase (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2008).

256
. Ord, 348–49 (August 24, 1942).

257
. Ord, 202–4 (September 2, 1942).

258
. Ord, 240 (November 20, 1941).

259
. Ord, 218–31 (October 10–October 28, 1941).

260
. Ord, 234 (November 1, 1941).

261
. Ord, 247 (December 13, 1941).

262
. Ord, 291 (April 25, 1942) and 334 (July 31, 1942).

263
. Ord, 545 (July 7, 1943).

264
. Robin, November 16, 1942.

265
. James C. Scott,
Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts
(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990), 118.

266
. Susan Gal, “A Semiotics of the Public/Private Distinction,”
Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies
13, no. 1 (2002): 85.

267
. Scott,
Domination
, 151.

CHAPTER TWO. THE BEDROCK OF RESISTANCE

1
. Jack C. Sauvary,
Diary of the German Occupation of Guernsey, 1940–1945
(Upton-upon-Severn: Self Pub. Association, 1990), 91 (August 4, 1941).

2
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 98 (August 31, 1941).