Discourse and Defiance Under Nazi Occupation: Guernsey, Channel Islands, 1940-1945 (72 page)

92
. Warry, October 28, 1942.

93
. Robin, June 30, 1943.

94
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 242 (August 5, 1944).

95
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 128 (May 25, 1942).

96
. Corbin, November 1941; Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 86 (November 6, 1941).

97
. Warry, December 31, 1942.

98
. Robin, January 1941; Lewis, January 1, 1942.

99
. Robin, April 15, 1941; Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 73 (April 23, 1941).

100
. Corbin, February 1943.

101
. Mauger, ledger book 23, February 8, 1943.

102
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 208 (June 9, 1943); Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 185–89 (June 9, 1943).

103
. Warry, December 10, 1942.

104
. Warry, August 14, 1943.

105
. Ord, 247 (December 10, 1941).

106
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 212 (October 1943).

107
. Ord, 614–15 (September 15, 1943).

108
. Robin, February 24, 1941.

109
. Ord, 242–43 (November 22, 1941); Robin, November 23, 1941; Sauvary,
Diary
, 110 (November 22, 1941).

110
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 55 (February 8, 1941).

111
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 67 (April 1, 1941).

112
. Ord, 216 (October 10, 1941).

113
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 139 (April 20, 1942).

114
. Doig, April 17, 1942.

115
. Warry, July 20, 1943.

116
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 73 (April 30, 1941).

117
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 100 (September 7, 1941).

118
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 62 (March 29, 1941).

119
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 193 (August 25, 1943).

120
. Ord, 543 (July 5, 1943).

121
. Ord, 216 (October 4, 1941).

122
. Ord, 158 (April 29, 1941).

123
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 24 (June 6, 1941).

124
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 87 (November 6, 1941).

125
. Warry, March 24, 1944.

126
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 73 (June 4, 1941).

127
. Ord, 216 (October 4, 1941).

128
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 51 (December 17–26, 1940).

129
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 33 (May 24, 1943).

130
. Robin, September 12, 1941.

131
. Lewis, February 9, 1942.

132
. My mother was a teenager during the 1930s, growing up on a small Iowa farm. Her family did not have money, nor did they have clothes. In fact, she recalled vividly the year when she had to wear shoes they were given from a community collection, and she went to school in a pair of lace-up, pointed-toed boots from around 1910. It broke her stylish adolescent heart. Yet, she never recalled being hungry, simply because they were in a position to raise their own food. With the exception of the Dust Bowl states, it was an advantage to be in a rural location, for the worst food shortages were in urban areas.

133
. Alfred Williams, personal interview, June 2004.

134
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 215 (May 1–26, 1944).

135
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 229 (June 7, 1944).

136
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 30 (April 8, 1942).

137
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 39 (March 7, 1944).

138
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 39–40 (March 14–18, 1944).

139
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 224 (March 26, 1944).

140
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 48 (August 28, 1944).

141
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 54 (February 15, 1945).

142
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 148 (March 24, 1943).

143
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 143 (May 17, 1942).

144
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 177 (November 27, 1942).

145
. Corbin, January 1942 and November 1942.

146
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 111 (November 1942).

147
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 109 (February 16, 1942).

148
. Warry, September 17, 1942.

149
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 169 (January 1943).

150
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 109 (February 16, 1942).

151
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 180 (December 28, 1942).

152
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 29–30 (July 8, 1940).

153
. John W. Jordan, “Sabotage or Performed Compliance: Rhetorics of Resistance in Temp Worker Discourse,”
Quarterly Journal of Speech
89, no. 1 (February 2003): 22.

154
. K. M. Bachmann,
The Prey of an Eagle
(Guernsey: Guernsey Press, 1972), 3 (July 13, 1940).

155
. Harvey,
The Battle of Newlands
, 104 (October 25, 1941).

156
. Malcolm Smith,
Britain 1940: History, Myth, and Popular Memory
(London: Routledge, 2000), 2.

157
. Smith,
Britain 1940
, 2.

158
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 18 (August 11–17, 1940).

159
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 29 (September 8, 1940).

160
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 63 (March 31, 1941).

161
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 46 (December 31, 1940).

162
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 18 (August 11–17, 1940).

163
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 18 (August 11–17, 1940).

164
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 73 (April 30, 1941).

165
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 75 (May 12–13, 1941).

166
. Corbin, January 1943.

167
. Corbin, March 1944.

168
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 31 (September 15–22, 1940).

169
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 9–10 (July 2, 1940).

170
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 11 (July 24, 1940).

171
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 14 (September 24, 1940).

172
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 14 (August 18, 1940).

173
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 17 (November 21, 1940).

174
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 24–25 (August 10, 1940).

175
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 24–25 (August 10, 1940).

176
. Warry, May 31, 1944.

177
. Lewis, December 17–18, 1940.

178
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 41 (December 16, 1940); Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 49 (December 3–17, 1940).

179
. Lewis, December 17–18, 1940.

180
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 41 (December 16, 1940).

181
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 18 (January 10, 1941).

182
. Lewis, January 17, 1942. The newspaper article appended to Ken's diary says nothing of vaporized horses.

183
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 107 (January 26, 1942); Sauvary,
Diary
, 122 (January 17, 1942); Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 122–23 (January 25, 1942).

184
. Ord, 205–6 (September 8, 1941).

185
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 122 (January 25, 1940).

186
. Knowles Smith,
The Changing Face
, 190.

187
. Ord, 272 (February 28, 1942).

188
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 21 (March 13, 1941).

189
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 19 (January 30, 1941).

190
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 13 (August 11, 1940).

191
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 32 (May 15, 1943).

192
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 18–19 (January 28, 1941).

193
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 83–84 (July 1941).

194
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 41 (October 24, 1940) and 72–73 (June 4, 1941).

195
. Ord, 385 (October 13, 1942).

196
. Stephen Ash,
When the Yankees Came: Conflict and Chaos in the Occupied South, 1861–1865
(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995), 39 and 45.

197
. Doig, May 16, 1943.

198
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 36 (October 21, 1940).

199
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 24–25 (June 6, 1941).