Discourse and Defiance Under Nazi Occupation: Guernsey, Channel Islands, 1940-1945 (69 page)

53
. The Channel Islands were part of the Duchy of Normandy for some two centuries or more, until King John lost mainland Normandy to the King of France in 1204. The Islands maintained their allegiance to the English Crown, becoming Crown dependencies with the right to their own laws, taxes, and governmental structure.

54
. McLoughlin,
Living with the Enemy
, 66.

55
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 31 (August 10, 1940).

56
. McLoughlin,
Living with the Enemy
, 66–67.

57
. Bill Green tells the story of being confronted by “two tall young blond Hitler youth types” who stopped him on the road in these early days. “Vitch vay London?” one asked, only to learn to his disappointment, “Over there, across the sea”; Bell,
Guernsey Green
, 99.

58
. Hazel R. Knowles Smith,
The Changing Face of the Channel Islands Occupation: Record, Memory, and Myth
(Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007), 22.

59
. Knowles Smith,
The Changing Face
, 21.

60
. McLoughlin,
Living with the Enemy
, 25–26.

61
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 6 (July 16, 1940).

62
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 15 (July 1, 1940).

63
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 25 (August 10, 1940).

64
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 15 (October 1, 1940).

65
. Michel Foucault,
Discipline and Punish
, trans. Alan Sheridan (New York: Vintage, 1995), 200.

66
. Foucault,
Discipline and Punish
, 200.

67
. Ken Tough, “The Identity Card System in Occupied Guernsey,” in
Channel Islands Occupation Review
, no. 20 (1992): 32.

68
. Paul Sanders,
The British Channel Islands under German Occupation, 1940–1945
(Jersey: Jersey Heritage Trust/Société Jersiaise, 2005).

69
. William M. Bell,
I Beg to Report: Policing in Guernsey during the German Occupation
(Guernsey: Guernsey Press, 1995), 48.

70
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 21 (August 18–25, 1940).

71
. Lewis, December 2–3, 1940.

72
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 36 (October 13, 1940); Diary of Elizabeth Doig 298904, Priaulx Library, Guernsey, October 14, 1940.

73
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 43 (October 24–November 3, 1940).

74
. Tough, “Identity Card,” 33–35.

75
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 35 (October 21, 1940).

76
. Ken Tough, “Deportation from Guernsey 1942—Two Personal Accounts and a German Assessment,”
Channel Islands Occupation Review
, no. 20 (1992): 72.

77
. Ord, 103 (November 19, 1940).

78
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 36 (October 11, 1940).

79
. Anonymous diary, green cover, Priaulx Library, Guernsey, 7 (November 7, 1940).

80
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 16 (July 1, 1940).

81
. Ord, 36 (July 31, 1940).

82
. Ord, 38 (August 1, 1940).

83
. Ord, 37 (August 1, 1940).

84
. Bell,
I Beg
, 61–62. Other sources, including later writing by Bell, portray Cheeseborough as a collaborator.

85
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 16 (July 1, 1940).

86
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 16 (July 1, 1940).

87
. Mark Andrejevic, “The Discipline of Watching: Detection, Risk and Lateral Surveillance,”
Critical Studies in Media Communication
23, no. 5 (December 2006): 396–97.

88
. Foucault,
Discipline and Punish
, 214.

89
. John S. Bak, “Escaping the Jaundiced Eye: Foucauldian Panopticism in Charlotte Perkins Gilman's ‘The Yellow Wallpaper,’”
Studies in Short Fiction
31, no. 1 (Winter 1994): 39–46.

90
. Foucault,
Discipline and Punish
, 201.

91
. Lewis, November 12–13, 1940; Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 45 (November 14, 1940).

92
. Lewis, October 21–22, 1940.

93
. Robin, December 2, 1940.

94
. Robin, December 24, 1940.

95
. Ord, 124 (December 14, 1940).

96
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 22 (August 3, 1940).

97
. Williams, 19 (June 22–30, 1940).

98
. Ord, 27 (July 10, 1940).

99
. Ord, 98 (November 11, 1940).

100
. Ord, 103 (November 19, 1940).

101
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 43 (November 3–November 14, 1940).

102
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 28 (September 3, 1940).

103
. Ord, 51 (August 16, 1940).

104
. Foucault,
Discipline and Punish
, 200.

105
. Foucault,
Discipline and Punish
, 201.

106
. Andrejevic, “Discipline of Watching,” 396.

107
. Foucault,
Discipline and Punish
, 205.

108
. Steve Mann, “Sousveillance,”
http://wearcam.org/sousveillance.htm
, 2002.

109
. Robin, August 31, 1940.

110
. Ord, 19 (July 1, 1940).

111
. Ord, 19 (July 1, 1940).

112
. Lewis, December 4–5, 1940.

113
. Lewis, July 15–21, 1940.

114
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 29 (September 8–12, 1940).

115
. Ord, 51 (August 16, 1940).

116
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 17 (August 10, 1940).

117
. Ord, 23 (July 3, 1940).

118
. Ord, 28 (July 11, 1940).

119
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 50 (December 16, 1940).

120
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 46 (November 16–December 2, 1940).

121
. Ord, 250 (December 31, 1941).

122
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 37 (October 20–27, 1940).

123
. William M. Bell,
Guernsey Occupied but Never Conquered
(Exeter: Studio, 2002), 73–75.

124
. Bell,
Guernsey Occupied
, 120–21.

125
. Bell,
Guernsey Occupied
, 77–79.

126
. Bell,
Guernsey Occupied
, 79.

127
. Bell,
Guernsey Occupied
, 95.

128
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 22 (August 30, 1940).

129
. Bell,
Guernsey Occupied
, 121.

130
. Bell,
Guernsey Occupied
, 123.

131
. Bell,
Guernsey Occupied
, 125.

132
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 36 (October 20–27).

133
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 42 (October 24–November 3, 1940); Lewis, October 24, 1940.

134
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 43 (November 3–November 14, 1940).

135
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 44 (November 7, 1940).

136
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 44 (November 3–November 14, 1940).

137
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 56 (January 1, 1941).

138
. Bell,
Guernsey Occupied
, 138.

139
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 56 (January 1, 1941).

140
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 44 (November 3–14, 1940).

141
. Bachmann,
Prey of an Eagle
, 44 (November 7, 1940).

142
. Bell,
Guernsey Occupied
, 165.

143
. Lewis, June 19, 1942.

144
. Lewis, April 15, 1942.

145
. Diary of William Arthur Warry, University of Virginia, Special Collections, Microfilm 1688 MSS8138 [hereafter Warry], August 12, 1942.

146
. Harvey,
Battle of Newlands
, 110 (October 29, 1942).

147
. Diary of Herbert Williams, States of Guernsey Island Archives Service, AQ 380/03–2 [hereafter Williams], October 14, 1942.

148
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 97 (August 25, 1941).

149
. Ord, 442 (February 15, 1943).

150
. Warry, June 6, 1943.

151
. Ord, 337 (August 3, 1942).

152
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 50 (January 21, 1941).

153
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 103 (September 30, 1941).

154
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 109 (November 22, 1941).

155
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 134 (March 26, 1942).

156
. Sauvary,
Diary
, 155–56 (July 12, 1942).

157
. Ord, 273–74 (March 3, 1942).

158
. Williams, 72 (October 14, 1942).

159
. Higgs,
Life in Guernsey
, 27–28 (November 12, 1941).