Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China (177 page)

Mao Zemin,
734

Mao Zetan,
29

Marcos, Ferdinand,
118
,
572
,
576

Markets,
239
,
409
,
410
–
412
,
591
,
689
,
717
,
718
,
745
; and corruption,
600
–
601
; Deng Xiaoping's attitudes regarding,
2
–
3
,
24
–
25
,
244
,
400
,
469
–
470
,
475
,
519
,
548
,
673
,
675
,
682
,
684
,
685
,
705
; vs. economic planning,
126
,
224
,
225
–
226
,
244
,
302
,
309
,
392
,
397
,
400
,
401
–
402
,
411
–
412
,
430
,
445
,
447
,
451
,
452
,
454
,
461
,
463
,
465
,
467
,
469
,
498
,
589
,
668
,
673
,
682
,
724
; macroeconomic regulation of,
461
,
465
,
575
,
659
; and prices,
422
,
452
,
458
,
460
,
465
,
466
,
469
–
471
,
473
,
600
,
606
,
637
,
659
,
660
; regulation by legal system,
706
–
707
,
710
–
711
; and unemployment,
601

Marx, Karl,
24
,
222
,
309
,
390
,
448
–
449
,
563
,
584
,
658
,
739

Masses, The (Baixing)
,
569

Matsushita electronics factory,
305
–
306

Matsushita Konosuke,
305
–
306
,
456

May Fourth Movement,
17
,
259
,
608

McNamara, Robert,
456
–
457

Miki Takeo,
296

Military, Chinese,
95
; air force,
100
; civilian-related business activities,
548
–
551
; during Cultural Revolution,
156
,
540
,
543
; defense strategies,
543
–
546
; expenditures on,
541
,
551
–
552
,
694
,
820n32
; factionalism in,
98
,
102
; military academies,
525
,
540
,
547
–
548
; military technology,
101
–
102
,
538
,
539
,
540
,
543
,
544
,
545
,
546
,
548
–
552
,
641
,
651
–
652
; modernization of,
523
–
526
,
540
–
541
,
543
,
551
–
552
; navy,
100
,
545
,
551
; recruitment,
525
,
533
; training,
524
,
525
,
533
,
546
,
547
–
548
; troop reductions,
525
–
526
,
540
,
546
–
547
,
683
,
694
.
See also
People's Liberation Army (PLA)

Military Commission on Science and Technology,
540

Ministry of Commerce,
220

Ministry of Communications,
397

Ministry of Culture,
135
,
137
,
568

Ministry of Education,
138
–
139
,
203
–
204
,
209
,
455
; All-China Higher Education Admission Work Forum of 1977,
202

Ministry of Electronics Industry,
622

Ministry of Finance,
401
,
425
,
457
–
458

Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
77
,
83
,
401
,
490
,
500
,
697
–
698
.
See also
Huang Hua

Ministry of Foreign Trade,
219
,
220
,
490

Ministry of Goods and Materials,
401

Ministry of Railways,
104
–
105
,
106
,
550
,
738

Ministry of Transportation,
89

Mohr, Mark,
819n20

Mondale, Walter,
324
,
338
,
339
,
341
,
515
,
534
–
535
,
538

Monument to the People's Heroes,
159
,
166
,
602

Muldoon, Robert,
171
,
181

Museum of Chinese History,
104
,
737

Museum of the Chinese Revolution,
104

Muskie, Edmund,
539

Myanmar.
See
Burma

Nagy, Imre,
168

Nakasone Yasuhiro,
35
,
300

Nanchang,
108
; Communist uprising in,
27
,
50
,
740
; Nanchang University,
709

Nanjing,
108
,
576
,
737
; massacre in,
663
; Nanjing University,
165
–
166
; Yuhuatai Memorial,
166

Nathan, Andrew,
832n1

National Agricultural Economic Association,
438

National culture,
705
–
706

National Defense Technology Commission,
102

National Defense University,
547
–
548

National Party Representatives Conference (1985),
569
–
570
,
590

National People's Congress,
189
,
255
,
355
,
356
,
363
,
370
,
431
,
451
,
452
,
479
,
493
,
498
,
503
,
509
,
574
,
575
,
609
,
670
,
681
,
730
; Fifth (1978),
189
,
350
,
426
; Fourth (1975),
90
,
91
,
92
,
93
–
94
,
193
,
670
; Standing Committee,
508
,
602

Nationalist Party.
See
Guomindang

Nationalization of industry,
7
,
39
,
721

National Science Conference (1978),
321
–
322

Ne Win,
276
–
277

Neighborhood associations,
435

Nepal: Deng Xiaoping in,
266
,
276
,
277
–
278
; relations with India,
277

Neuhauser, Charles,
790n20

New China News Agency (Xinhua),
179
,
235
–
236
,
337
,
364
,
378
,
405
,
574
,
655
,
680
–
681
,
745
; in Hong Kong,
490
,
500
,
508
,
509
,
515

New Youth (Xin qingnian)
,
21

Nghi, Lê Thanh,
272

Ni Zhifu,
168

Nie Rongzhen,
23
,
44
,
55
,
86
,
101
,
102
,
223

Nie Yuanzi,
58

Nikaido Susumu,
296

Nixon, Julie,
144
,
155

Nixon, Richard,
76
,
77
,
99
,
154
,
158
,
173
,
318
,
648
,
652
,
653
,
838n20
; Guam doctrine,
269
; and Shanghai Communiqué (1972),
326
; visit to China (1972),
55
,
61
,
66
,
72
,
138
,
144
,
272
,
295
,
311
,
323
,
327
,
335
,
341
,
732

No. 1 Ministry of Machine Building,
731

No. 2 Ministry of Machine Building,
102

No. 7 Ministry of Machine Building,
102
,
822n67

Normalization of Sino-U.S. relations,
714
,
790n20
; and Brzezinski,
315
,
318
–
319
,
323
,
324
,
326
,
328
,
330
–
331
,
332
,
337
,
338
,
480
,
791n21
; and Carter,
311
,
312
,
313
,
316
,
317
–
318
,
320
,
322
,
324
,
326
,
329
,
330
,
331
,
332
,
333
,
338
; and Deng Xiaoping,
311
–
321
,
323
–
333
,
335
,
479
,
481
,
484
; and Huang Hua,
313
,
318
,
319
,
321
,
323
–
324
,
325
,
326
,
791n21
; and Oksenberg,
317
,
322
–
323
,
324
,
330
,
812n6
; and Vance,
311
–
314
,
315
,
316
,
317
–
318
,
321
,
323
,
324
,
325
,
326
; and Woodcock,
311
,
316
,
319
,
323
,
324
,
325
,
327
–
329
,
330
–
332
,
333
,
479
,
789n2
,
812n6

North Korea: Deng Xiaoping in,
266
,
276
,
278
–
280
; economic conditions in,
280
; Korean War,
55
,
68
,
272
,
278
,
279
,
282
,
527
,
696
,
734
,
739
; relations with China,
227
,
272
,
278
–
280
,
282
,
603
,
607
; relations with Japan,
279
; relations with South Korea,
279
,
339
; relations with Soviet Union,
278
,
280
; relations with Vietnam,
274
,
280

Novak, Robert,
246
,
253
,
327

Nuclear weapons,
338
,
543
,
544
,
544
–
545

Nunn, Sam,
334
,
479