Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China (181 page)

Ten-Year Economic Vision,
125
,
126
,
127
–
128
,
189
,
208
,
426
,
802n6

Textiles,
224
,
464

Thailand,
332
,
527
,
534
; Communist Party of,
284
,
285
; Deng Xiaoping in,
266
,
281
,
282
–
285
,
289
; ethnic Chinese in,
283
,
284
,
289
,
293
; relations with Cambodia,
283
; relations with United States,
283

Thatcher, Margaret,
493
,
494
,
495
–
498
,
501
–
502
,
504
–
505
,
506
,
814nn54
,
57

Thayer, Harry,
790n20

Theoretical Forum on Planning Work
(Guowuyuan jihua gongzuo wuxuhui)
,
125

Theoretical Trends (Lilun dongtai)
,
211
–
213

38th Group Army,
629
,
631

Tian Jiyun,
570
; and Central Committee Small Group on Political System Reform/Political Reform Office,
573
,
827n64

Tiananmen Papers, The
,
831n1

Tiananmen Square,
43
,
104
,
159
,
160
,
172
,
182
–
183
,
737
; Mao Mausoleum,
175
,
182
; Monument to the People's Heroes/Martyrs Monument,
166
,
602
.
See also
April 5, 1976, demonstrations; Student demonstrations (1986); Student demonstrations (1989)

Tianjin,
227
,
308
,
351
,
430
,
570
,
687
,
735
; SEZs around,
468

Tibet,
37
; Dalai Lama,
478
,
511
–
513
,
513
,
514
–
516
,
517
,
518
–
519
,
520
–
522
,
816n103
; economic development in,
519
,
522
; and Hu Yaobang,
516
–
517
,
518
–
519
,
522
; relations with Chinese government,
478
,
511
–
522

Tie Ying,
114
,
115
,
116

Time
magazine,
335
,
339
,
722

Ting, Samuel,
201

Tobin, James,
461

Togo Kazuhiko,
297

Tong Dalin,
258

Tongzhi Emperor,
10
–
11

Toronto Globe and Mail
,
253

Tourist industry,
394
,
395
,
641
,
698

Township and village enterprises (TVEs),
445
–
447
,
468
,
472
,
475
,
600
,
659
,
683
,
807n76

Trade,
352
,
697
,
707
; compensation trade,
189
,
223
; expansion of,
14
,
222
,
226
; exports,
224
,
239
,
322
,
394
–
395
,
396
,
397
–
399
,
401
,
406
,
418
,
426
,
428
,
431
,
444
,
446
,
680
,
682
–
683
,
688
–
689
,
695
,
698
; imports,
2
,
126
,
127
,
189
–
190
,
193
,
200
,
225
,
228
,
232
,
239
,
241
,
320
,
395
,
424
–
425
,
426
,
428
,
434
,
435
,
444
,
489
,
545
,
641
,
662
,
688
–
689
,
742
; Liao-Takasaki agreement,
306
; most-favored-nation status,
341
,
653

Trade unions,
575

Transportation,
95
,
549
,
705
; railways,
103
–
109
,
110
,
738
; subways,
709

Tsinghua University,
133
,
141
–
144
,
151
,
162
,
177
,
179
,
346
,
570

Turkey,
87

TVEs.
See
Township and village enterprises

Twenty Articles on Industry, The,
125
–
128

Two ladies.
See
Tang Wensheng (“Nancy”); Wang Hairong

“Two whatevers,”
188
,
192
,
195
–
196
,
212
–
213
,
227
–
228
,
230
,
232
,
238
,
246
,
251
,
253
,
256
,
257
,
259
,
350
,
371
,
559
,
735
,
773n6

Uighurs,
112
,
662
,
723

Unemployment,
448
,
473
,
601

Unger, Leonard,
77

United Nations,
55
,
79
,
82
,
83
–
87
,
268
,
324
,
696
,
714
; Deng Xiaoping's 1974 address to,
79
,
82
,
83
–
87
,
268
,
714
; Development Program (UNDP),
458
–
459
; Security Council,
643

United States: Asia Society,
343
; Chinese-Americans,
209
,
646
–
647
; CIA,
513
; Committee on Scholarly Communication with the PRC,
343
; Congress,
479
–
481
; Deng Xiaoping in,
126
,
255
,
261
,
266
,
268
,
276
,
329
,
330
,
333
–
348
,
482
,
529
,
530
,
538
,
649
; economic conditions in,
576
,
706
; Foreign Policy Association,
343
; investment in China from,
421
; Jackson-Vanik amendment,
342
; most-favored-nation status for China,
341
; National Committee on U.S.-China Relations,
343
; National Gallery of Art,
342
–
343
; relations with China,
55
,
66
,
67
,
73
,
76
–
77
,
83
,
84
–
85
,
99
,
150
,
153
–
155
,
184
,
222
,
241
,
266
,
267
–
268
,
269
,
270
,
271
,
272
,
279
,
280
,
287
,
289
,
293
,
295
,
297
,
311
–
348
,
403
,
456
,
478
–
487
,
492
,
509
,
513
,
528
,
529
,
530
,
534
–
535
,
535
,
537
–
540
,
551
,
613
,
643
,
648
–
654
,
714
,
744
–
745
,
789n2
,
791n21
; relations with Japan,
296
,
298
,
312
,
320
,
528
,
540
,
787n6
; relations with Pakistan,
539
; relations with Singapore,
287
,
289
; relations with South Korea,
312
,
528
,
540
; relations with Soviet Union,
66
,
76
,
84
–
85
,
86
–
87
,
99
,
150
,
153
–
155
,
275
,
278
,
293
,
295
,
312
,
315
,
316
,
317
,
318
,
320
,
333
,
334
,
338
,
340
,
345
,
346
,
482
,
484
,
527
,
531
,
535
,
538
,
539
,
543
,
545
,
651
,
652
,
658
; relations with Taiwan,
77
,
87
,
150
,
155
,
312
,
313
,
314
,
315
,
316
,
318
,
319
,
323
,
325
–
326
,
327
–
328
,
330
–
332
,
333
,
334
,
335
,
338
,
340
,
347
,
478
,
479
–
487
,
551
,
649
,
791n21
; relations with Vietnam,
316
,
334
; steel production in,
434
; Taiwan Relations Act,
479
–
481
; U.S.-China Business Council,
343

University of Science and Technology (Hefei, Anhui),
576
–
577

Unrequited Love.
See
Bitter Love

Urban work units
(danwei)
,
703

Urbanization,
703
–
704
,
706

Vance, Cyrus,
784n1
; and Deng's 1979 visit to U.S.,
334
–
335
,
338
,
339
; and normalization of Sino-U.S. relations,
311
–
314
,
315
,
316
,
317
–
318
,
321
,
323
,
324
,
325
,
326

Vietnam: Deng Xiaoping in,
18
; economic conditions,
275
; ethnic Chinese in,
275
,
292
,
532
; military purchases,
541
; relations with Cambodia,
241
,
270
,
275
,
277
,
280
–
282
,
284
,
288
,
289
,
293
,
297
,
339
,
527
–
528
,
529
,
534
–
535
,
536
,
539
,
610
,
613
,
821n51
; relations with China,
241
,
255
,
259
,
261
,
266
,
269
,
270
–
276
,
278
,
280
–
282
,
284
,
287
,
288
–
289
,
292
,
293
,
297
,
316
,
333
,
334
,
339
–
340
,
349
,
387
,
401
,
428
,
430
,
523
,
526
–
535
,
538
,
539
,
543
,
613
,
649
,
784n9
,
820n32
; relations with Malaysia,
285
,
286
–
287
,
289
–
290
; relations with North Korea,
274
; relations with Soviet Union,
269
,
270
,
271
,
272
,
273
,
274
–
276
,
278
,
280
–
281
,
282
,
284
,
288
–
289
,
297
,
319
,
332
–
333
,
339
–
340
,
526
–
528
,
534
,
535
,
536
; relations with United States,
316
,
334