Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China (175 page)

Kornai, János,
461

Koxinga,
479

Kreps, Juanita,
346

Kriangsak Chomanan,
282
,
283

Kristof, Nicholas D.,
837n61

Kunming,
108

Kunshang,
447

Kuwait,
643

Land reform,
7
,
13
,
37
,
744

Lanzhou,
709

Laos,
270
,
281
,
288
,
526

Larosière, Jacques de,
808n16

Lau, Laurence,
808n10

Le Duan,
271
,
273
,
274

Lee, Martin,
506
,
508

Lee Ka-shing,
508
,
656

Lee Kuan Yew,
189
,
270
,
271
,
273
,
484
,
487
,
529
,
530
,
533
,
647
; relationship with Deng Xiaoping,
287
–
288
,
289
–
290

Lee Teng-hui,
545
,
551

Lee Tsung-Dao,
139
,
201
,
646
–
647

Lei Yu,
736

Lenin, V. I.,
24
,
584
,
658
,
739

Levenson, Joseph,
182

Lewis, John,
530

Li Chang,
147
,
148
,
197
,
203
,
233
,
616

Li Desheng,
80
,
81
,
228
,
229

Li Fuchun,
23
,
29
,
33
,
86

Li Hao,
673
–
674

Li Hongzhang,
477
,
496

Li Jingquan,
56

Li Jusheng,
515

Li Lanqing,
687

Li Mingrui,
27

Li Peng,
570
,
590
,
598
,
631
,
643
,
668
–
669
; and economic policy,
471
,
472
,
659
–
660
,
682
,
684
;
relationship with Deng Xiaoping,
471
,
579
,
604
,
617
,
623
,
645
,
650
,
657
,
666
–
667
; relationship with Zhao Ziyang,
599
,
603
,
604
,
606
–
609
,
614
,
618
,
835n6
; during student demonstrations in 1989,
599
,
602
,
603
,
605
–
606
,
606
–
609
,
619
,
620
,
621
,
628
,
637
,
686

Li Qiang,
83
,
219
,
490

Li Rui,
587
,
616
,
723

Li Ruihuan,
623
,
643
,
645

Li Shenzhi,
51
,
336
–
337

Li Tieying,
602

Li Weihan,
20
,
23
,
29

Li Xiannian,
167
,
186
,
199
,
223
,
307
,
380
–
381
,
566
,
570
,
573
,
580
,
584
,
731
–
733
; and arrest of the Gang of Four,
177
,
187
,
188
,
193
,
732
; attitudes regarding modernization,
225
; and birth control,
435
; during civil war,
731
–
732
,
733
; during Cultural Revolution,
70
,
147
,
732
,
733
; death of,
682
; and economic policy,
111
,
147
,
221
,
225
,
353
,
397
,
412
,
427
,
428
–
429
,
431
,
562
,
731
,
732
–
733
; and Hong Kong,
499
,
501
; relationship with Deng Xiaoping,
89
,
181
,
191
,
193
,
260
,
353
,
493
,
557
,
622
,
668
,
732
,
733
; relationship with Hua Guofeng,
171
,
180
,
187
–
188
,
191
,
248
,
359
,
371
,
732
–
733
; relationship with Jiang Zemin,
622
–
623
,
624
; relationship with Mao Zedong,
143
,
731
; relationship with Zhao Ziyang,
587
,
733
; relationship with Zhou Enlai,
158
,
353
,
731
,
732

Li Ximing,
604
,
637

Li Xin,
122
,
123
,
124
,
143
,
196
,
235
,
238
,
371

Li Yimang,
219

Li Zhao,
585

Li Zhisui,
758n29
,
766n40
,
771n51

Li Zhiyuan,
631

Li Zongren,
27

Li Zuopeng,
80

Liang Biye,
101

Liang Boqi,
617

Liang Guangda,
674

Liang Lingguang,
239
,
407
–
408

Liao Chengzhi,
292
,
301
–
302
,
306
,
483
,
488
,
499

Liao Zhongkai,
301

Liaoning province,
152
,
164
,
228
,
733
–
734
,
735
,
736
; Liaodong,
723

Lilley, James R.,
481
–
482
,
648
–
649
,
790n20

Lilun dongtai.
See
Theoretical Trends

Lim, Edwin,
457
,
460
,
808n10
,
809n18

Lin Biao,
100
,
176
,
732
,
744
,
780n52
; criticism of,
75
,
76
,
81
,
87
,
92
,
93
,
94
,
98
,
110
,
111
,
114
,
118
,
138
,
145
,
161
,
232
,
248
,
251
,
262
,
264
,
315
,
350
,
356
,
369
,
372
,
386
,
524
,
741
; death of,
60
,
61
,
62
–
63
,
66
,
67
,
68
,
71
–
72
,
75
,
78
,
79
,
80
,
144
,
189
,
543
,
730
,
738
,
740
,
741
,
742
,
757n27
; in Guangzhou,
12
; at 9th Party Congress (1969),
75
,
76
,
189
; and PLA,
43
,
59
,
60
,
121
,
542
; relationship with Chen Boda,
62
,
68
; relationship with Mao Zedong,
41
,
43
,
44
,
59
–
60
,
61
,
63
,
64
,
68
,
73
,
79
–
80
,
251
–
252
,
369
,
386
,
579
,
757n25
; relationship with Zhou Enlai,
62
–
63

Lin Hujia,
220
,
235

Lin Liguo,
60

Liu Bing,
142
–
143
,
145
,
148
,
151

Liu Binyan,
385
,
558
,
582
,
585
–
586
,
586
,
836n36
;
The Second Kind of Loyalty
,
567

Liu Bocheng,
37
,
50
; relationship with Deng Xiaoping,
31
–
32
,
33
–
34
,
35
,
36
,
69
,
389
,
732
,
736
,
737

Liu Huaqing,
677
,
685
,
687

Liu Shaoqi,
40
,
251
,
271
,
689
,
744
; relationship with Deng Liqun,
724
; relationship with Deng Xiaoping,
43
,
74
,
145
,
359
,
364
; relationship with Mao Zedong,
33
,
43
,
58
,
63
,
67
,
69
,
73
,
74
,
364
,
368

Liu Tianfu,
414
,
415
,
416
,
417

Liu Xiyao,
203
,
205

Liu Yazhou,
566

Liu Zaifu,
611

Liu Zhidan,
739
,
740

Liuzhou,
108

Lodi Gyari,
520

Long March,
727
–
728
,
739
; Deng Xiaoping during,
6
,
7
,
30
,
301
–
302
; Liao Chengzhi during,
301
–
302
; Mao Zedong during,
6
,
30
,
230
,
246
,
740
.
See also
Zunyi conference

Lord, Bette Bao,
832n5

Lord, Winston,
832n5

Loyang,
108
,
740

Lu Di,
140
,
767n59

Lu Dingyi,
258

Lu Keng,
569
,
581

Lu Xun,
136

Lu Zhengcao,
233

Luo Ming,
29

Luo Ruiqing,
213

Ma Bufang,
719
,
731

Ma Hong,
462

Ma Tianshui,
180

Macao,
394
,
398
,
488
–
489
,
619
,
674
; investment in China from,
403

MacLaine, Shirley,
4

MacLehose, Sir Murray,
1
,
219
,
490
,
491
–
492

Madsen, Richard,
634