Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China (175 page)

BOOK: Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China
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Kornai, János,
461

 

Koxinga,
479

 

Kreps, Juanita,
346

 

Kriangsak Chomanan,
282
,
283

 

Kristof, Nicholas D.,
837n61

 

Kunming,
108

 

Kunshang,
447

 

Kuwait,
643

 

Land reform,
7
,
13
,
37
,
744

 

Lanzhou,
709

 

Laos,
270
,
281
,
288
,
526

 

Larosière, Jacques de,
808n16

 

Lau, Laurence,
808n10

 

Le Duan,
271
,
273
,
274

 

Lee, Martin,
506
,
508

 

Lee Ka-shing,
508
,
656

 

Lee Kuan Yew,
189
,
270
,
271
,
273
,
484
,
487
,
529
,
530
,
533
,
647
; relationship with Deng Xiaoping,
287

288
,
289

290

 

Lee Teng-hui,
545
,
551

 

Lee Tsung-Dao,
139
,
201
,
646

647

 

Lei Yu,
736

 

Lenin, V. I.,
24
,
584
,
658
,
739

 

Levenson, Joseph,
182

 

Lewis, John,
530

 

Li Chang,
147
,
148
,
197
,
203
,
233
,
616

 

Li Desheng,
80
,
81
,
228
,
229

 

Li Fuchun,
23
,
29
,
33
,
86

 

Li Hao,
673

674

 

Li Hongzhang,
477
,
496

 

Li Jingquan,
56

 

Li Jusheng,
515

 

Li Lanqing,
687

 

Li Mingrui,
27

 

Li Peng,
570
,
590
,
598
,
631
,
643
,
668

669
; and economic policy,
471
,
472
,
659

660
,
682
,
684
;
relationship with Deng Xiaoping,
471
,
579
,
604
,
617
,
623
,
645
,
650
,
657
,
666

667
; relationship with Zhao Ziyang,
599
,
603
,
604
,
606

609
,
614
,
618
,
835n6
; during student demonstrations in 1989,
599
,
602
,
603
,
605

606
,
606

609
,
619
,
620
,
621
,
628
,
637
,
686

 

Li Qiang,
83
,
219
,
490

 

Li Rui,
587
,
616
,
723

 

Li Ruihuan,
623
,
643
,
645

 

Li Shenzhi,
51
,
336

337

 

Li Tieying,
602

 

Li Weihan,
20
,
23
,
29

 

Li Xiannian,
167
,
186
,
199
,
223
,
307
,
380

381
,
566
,
570
,
573
,
580
,
584
,
731

733
; and arrest of the Gang of Four,
177
,
187
,
188
,
193
,
732
; attitudes regarding modernization,
225
; and birth control,
435
; during civil war,
731

732
,
733
; during Cultural Revolution,
70
,
147
,
732
,
733
; death of,
682
; and economic policy,
111
,
147
,
221
,
225
,
353
,
397
,
412
,
427
,
428

429
,
431
,
562
,
731
,
732

733
; and Hong Kong,
499
,
501
; relationship with Deng Xiaoping,
89
,
181
,
191
,
193
,
260
,
353
,
493
,
557
,
622
,
668
,
732
,
733
; relationship with Hua Guofeng,
171
,
180
,
187

188
,
191
,
248
,
359
,
371
,
732

733
; relationship with Jiang Zemin,
622

623
,
624
; relationship with Mao Zedong,
143
,
731
; relationship with Zhao Ziyang,
587
,
733
; relationship with Zhou Enlai,
158
,
353
,
731
,
732

 

Li Ximing,
604
,
637

 

Li Xin,
122
,
123
,
124
,
143
,
196
,
235
,
238
,
371

 

Li Yimang,
219

 

Li Zhao,
585

 

Li Zhisui,
758n29
,
766n40
,
771n51

 

Li Zhiyuan,
631

 

Li Zongren,
27

 

Li Zuopeng,
80

 

Liang Biye,
101

 

Liang Boqi,
617

 

Liang Guangda,
674

 

Liang Lingguang,
239
,
407

408

 

Liao Chengzhi,
292
,
301

302
,
306
,
483
,
488
,
499

 

Liao Zhongkai,
301

 

Liaoning province,
152
,
164
,
228
,
733

734
,
735
,
736
; Liaodong,
723

 

Lilley, James R.,
481

482
,
648

649
,
790n20

 

Lilun dongtai.
See
Theoretical Trends

 

Lim, Edwin,
457
,
460
,
808n10
,
809n18

 

Lin Biao,
100
,
176
,
732
,
744
,
780n52
; criticism of,
75
,
76
,
81
,
87
,
92
,
93
,
94
,
98
,
110
,
111
,
114
,
118
,
138
,
145
,
161
,
232
,
248
,
251
,
262
,
264
,
315
,
350
,
356
,
369
,
372
,
386
,
524
,
741
; death of,
60
,
61
,
62

63
,
66
,
67
,
68
,
71

72
,
75
,
78
,
79
,
80
,
144
,
189
,
543
,
730
,
738
,
740
,
741
,
742
,
757n27
; in Guangzhou,
12
; at 9th Party Congress (1969),
75
,
76
,
189
; and PLA,
43
,
59
,
60
,
121
,
542
; relationship with Chen Boda,
62
,
68
; relationship with Mao Zedong,
41
,
43
,
44
,
59

60
,
61
,
63
,
64
,
68
,
73
,
79

80
,
251

252
,
369
,
386
,
579
,
757n25
; relationship with Zhou Enlai,
62

63

 

Lin Hujia,
220
,
235

 

Lin Liguo,
60

 

Liu Bing,
142

143
,
145
,
148
,
151

 

Liu Binyan,
385
,
558
,
582
,
585

586
,
586
,
836n36
;
The Second Kind of Loyalty
,
567

 

Liu Bocheng,
37
,
50
; relationship with Deng Xiaoping,
31

32
,
33

34
,
35
,
36
,
69
,
389
,
732
,
736
,
737

 

Liu Huaqing,
677
,
685
,
687

 

Liu Shaoqi,
40
,
251
,
271
,
689
,
744
; relationship with Deng Liqun,
724
; relationship with Deng Xiaoping,
43
,
74
,
145
,
359
,
364
; relationship with Mao Zedong,
33
,
43
,
58
,
63
,
67
,
69
,
73
,
74
,
364
,
368

 

Liu Tianfu,
414
,
415
,
416
,
417

 

Liu Xiyao,
203
,
205

 

Liu Yazhou,
566

 

Liu Zaifu,
611

 

Liu Zhidan,
739
,
740

 

Liuzhou,
108

 

Lodi Gyari,
520

 

Long March,
727

728
,
739
; Deng Xiaoping during,
6
,
7
,
30
,
301

302
; Liao Chengzhi during,
301

302
; Mao Zedong during,
6
,
30
,
230
,
246
,
740
.
See also
Zunyi conference

 

Lord, Bette Bao,
832n5

 

Lord, Winston,
832n5

 

Loyang,
108
,
740

 

Lu Di,
140
,
767n59

 

Lu Dingyi,
258

 

Lu Keng,
569
,
581

 

Lu Xun,
136

 

Lu Zhengcao,
233

 

Luo Ming,
29

 

Luo Ruiqing,
213

 

Ma Bufang,
719
,
731

 

Ma Hong,
462

 

Ma Tianshui,
180

 

Macao,
394
,
398
,
488

489
,
619
,
674
; investment in China from,
403

 

MacLaine, Shirley,
4

 

MacLehose, Sir Murray,
1
,
219
,
490
,
491

492

 

Madsen, Richard,
634

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