Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China (180 page)

Spratly Islands,
274

Sri Lanka.
See
Ceylon

Stalin, Joseph,
719
; denounced by Khrushchev,
39
,
54
,
140
,
193
,
241
,
260
,
349
,
366
,
385
; vs. Mao Zedong,
39
,
54
,
140
–
141
,
193
,
241
,
260
,
349
,
366
,
368
–
369

Starvation,
41
,
232
,
435
,
436
,
441
,
442
,
445
,
448
,
738
,
744

State Agricultural Commission,
363
,
441

State Construction Commission,
401
,
426

State Council,
109
,
110
,
111
,
112
,
122
,
125
,
127
,
131
,
206
,
209
,
219
–
220
,
363
,
365
,
379
,
399
,
419
–
420
,
428
,
449
,
470
,
472
,
488
,
493
,
562
,
646
,
731
,
739
; Financial and Economic Commission,
732
; Forum on Economic Principles (1978),
427
; “On Regulations for Further Expanding the Autonomy of State-Owned Enterprises” (1984),
465
; Research Center for Rural Development,
454
–
455
.
See also
Forum on Principles to Guide the Four Modernizations; Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office; Theoretical Forum on Planning Work

State Economic Commission,
425
,
666

State enterprises,
387
–
388
,
390
,
400
,
447
,
460
–
461
,
465
,
467
,
475
,
548
,
568
,
600
,
601
,
660
,
685
,
708
,
711

State Planning Commission,
112
–
113
,
125
,
219
,
220
,
308
,
395
,
401
,
425
,
426
,
431
,
435
,
458
,
464
,
562
,
742
–
743
,
802n6

State Science and Technology Commission,
58
,
208
,
209
,
346

State Statistical Bureau,
458

Steele, Arch,
511

Steel production,
110
–
114
,
152
,
220
,
305
,
429
,
742
; Baogang steel plant,
111
,
112
; Baoshan plant,
305
,
307
–
308
,
419
,
433
,
434
,
464
,
788n35
; Document No. 13 regarding,
112
–
113
,
116
; Wuhan plant,
307

Stevens, Ted,
482

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT),
312
,
316
,
317
,
320
,
527

Student demonstrations (1986),
575
–
579
,
596
,
602
,
603
,
604
,
617
; and Hu Yaobang,
577
,
579
,
580
–
581
,
584
,
598

Student demonstrations (1989),
265
,
486
,
508
–
509
,
540
,
595
–
615
,
616
–
639
,
833n14
; crackdown on June 3–4,
508
–
509
,
625
–
639
,
640
,
648
,
654
–
655
,
656
,
658
–
659
,
660
,
661
,
662
,
676
,
686
,
689
–
690
,
836n36
,
837n61
; and death of Hu Yaobang,
598
–
599
,
601
–
602
,
603
,
605
; Deng Xiaoping during,
595
–
596
,
597
,
598
,
603
,
604
–
606
,
607
,
609
–
610
,
611
,
614
,
615
,
616
–
619
,
621
–
624
,
627
,
628
,
632
,
633
,
634
,
636
–
638
,
644
,
648
; Goddess of Democracy during,
625
,
632
,
635
,
641
; hunger strike during,
610
–
611
,
612
,
614
; and intellectuals,
596
,
598
,
599
,
609
,
611
,
632
,
638
,
832n5
; legacy of,
540
,
633
–
639
,
640
–
644
,
654
–
655
,
656
,
658
–
659
,
660
–
663
,
665
,
685
,
686
,
689
–
690
,
712
; Li Peng during,
599
,
602
,
603
,
605
–
606
,
606
–
609
,
619
,
620
,
621
,
628
,
637
,
686
; number of casualties during,
631
; patriotism after,
660
–
663
; PLA during,
595
,
597
,
616
–
617
,
619
–
621
,
625
–
632
,
640
,
641
–
642
; role of television in,
606
,
610
–
611
,
618
,
628
–
629
,
634
–
636
,
641
; sources of unrest,
599
–
603
,
608
,
615
,
620
;
Tiananmen Papers
,
832n1
; Western reaction to,
634
–
636
,
640
–
641
,
643
,
646
–
647
,
648
,
649
–
654
,
660
,
661
,
662
–
663
,
679
,
688
; Zhao Ziyang during,
509
,
599
,
602
,
603
,
605
,
606
–
609
,
611
–
612
,
616
–
619
,
633
,
636
–
637
,
743
,
745
,
834n31

Su Yu,
34
,
35
,
101
,
532
,
544

Su Zhenhua,
180
,
210
,
229
,
371
,
545

Sugimoto Takashi,
804n37

Sui dynasty,
701

Sukarno,
283

Sullivan, Roger,
329
,
790n20

Sulzberger, Arthur O.,
315

Sun Changjiang,
211
,
559
,
560

Sun, Warren,
757n25
,
758n40
,
773nn2
,
4
,
795n3

Sun Yat-sen,
12
,
13
,
14
,
23
,
301
,
475
,
633
,
665

Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University,
6
,
23
–
24

Suslov, Mikhail,
40
,
42
,
613

Suzhou,
447

Switzerland, Chinese study tour to (1978),
221
,
222

Taigang steel plant,
111
,
112

Taiwan,
55
,
83
,
294
,
343
,
456
,
457
; democratization in,
487
,
572
,
576
; economic conditions in,
2
,
14
,
56
,
126
,
224
,
312
,
360
,
396
,
403
,
406
,
424
,
462
,
474
,
673
,
709
; education in,
207
,
776n62
; Guomindang retreat to,
634
; investment in China from,
403
,
421
,
446
,
487
; military purchases,
541
; relations with China,
462
,
477
,
478
–
487
,
492
,
493
,
545
,
551
,
662
; relations with United States,
77
,
87
,
150
,
155
,
312
,
313
,
314
,
315
,
316
,
318
,
319
,
323
,
325
–
326
,
327
–
328
,
330
–
332
,
333
,
334
,
335
,
338
,
340
,
347
,
478
,
479
–
487
,
551
,
649
,
791n21
; travel to China from,
403
,
464

Taiyuan,
108

Takasaki Tatsunosuke,
306

Tam, Maria,
504

Tan Qilong,
114
,
115
,
116

Tan Shaowen,
687

Tan Zhenlin,
63
,
75
,
367

Tanaka Kakuei,
295
,
297
,
302

Tang dynasty,
307

Tang Minzhao,
86

Tang Taizong,
72

Tang Tsou,
763n40

Tang Wensheng (“Nancy”),
72
,
73
,
77
,
81
,
83
,
86
,
90
,
141
,
144
,
145
,
314

Tangshan,
172
,
227

Tao Yuanming (“The Peach Blossom Grove”),
149

Tao Zhu,
234
,
237
,
736
,
744

Taxation,
32
,
38
,
239
,
402
,
411
,
430
–
431
,
465
,
467
,
473
,
660
,
673

Technology,
130
,
143
,
185
,
193
,
239
,
305
–
306
; import of,
200
,
232
,
239
,
241
,
446
,
641
,
662
,
695
,
742
.
See also
Deng Xiaoping's attitudes regarding: technology

Teiwes, Frederick C.,
757n25
,
758n40
,
773n4

Television,
343
,
404
,
465
,
497
; in China,
186
,
204
,
305
,
306
,
337
,
410
,
418
–
419
,
421
,
422
,
466
,
576
,
577
,
597
,
600
,
606
,
610
–
611
,
618
,
628
–
629
,
634
–
636
,
668
,
670
,
676
,
685
,
690
,
738
; Deng Xiaoping on,
285
,
299
,
306
,
337
,
341
,
347
,
418
–
419
,
668
,
676
,
685
,
704
–
705
;
Heshang
(“River Elegy”),
466
,
599
; in Japan,
299
,
306
; and student demonstrations in 1989,
606
,
610
–
611
,
618
,
628
–
629
,
634
–
636
,
641