Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China (173 page)

Hua Guofeng,
167
,
168
,
199
,
211
,
257
,
274
,
285
,
328
,
333
,
380
,
392
,
492
,
494
,
678
,
689
,
729
–
730
; and arrest of Gang of Four,
171
,
172
,
176
–
179
,
180
–
181
,
182
,
185
,
186
,
187
,
188
,
191
,
192
,
193
,
371
,
732
,
772n63
,
773n4
; at Central Party Work Conference of 1977,
192
–
194
,
195
,
231
; at Central Party Work Conference of 1978,
230
,
231
–
232
,
234
,
235
,
236
–
237
,
245
,
246
,
247
,
253
,
327
,
335
,
511
; during Cultural Revolution,
147
; and death of Mao,
118
,
174
–
175
; vs. Deng Xiaoping,
164
–
165
,
173
,
184
–
186
,
189
,
190
,
246
,
256
,
311
,
359
,
380
,
398
,
693
; at 11th Party Congress,
189
,
359
; in Hunan province,
729
–
730
; in Japan,
365
; leadership style,
106
,
184
–
187
,
200
; in North Korea,
279
; personality of,
184
–
185

Hua Guofeng's attitudes regarding: class struggle,
370
,
371
; economic development,
188
,
189
–
190
,
192
,
228
,
231
,
234
,
359
,
370
,
371
,
373
,
395
,
398
,
399
,
407
,
425
–
426
,
428
,
432
,
438
–
439
,
441
; Mao's legacy,
185
,
188
–
189
,
192
,
193
–
194
,
195
–
196
,
212
,
213
,
227
–
228
,
230
,
232
,
238
,
253
,
366
,
371
; the military,
386
; modernization,
185
,
189
–
190
,
231
,
246
; opening China to outside world,
189
–
190
,
218
,
221
,
223
,
225
,
246
,
693
,
696
; reversal of verdicts,
233
–
235
,
236
–
237
; technology,
189
–
190
; the West,
185
,
476

Hua Guofeng's relationship with: Chen Xilian,
238
,
352
,
359
,
362
–
363
; Chen Yun,
371
,
428
,
733
,
735
; Deng Xiaoping,
14
,
171
,
181
–
182
,
185
,
191
,
193
–
194
,
195
–
197
,
198
,
200
,
210
,
213
,
227
–
228
,
229
,
230
,
231
–
232
,
236
,
240
,
247
,
248
,
258
–
259
,
277
,
278
,
327
,
335
,
349
,
350
,
352
,
363
,
365
,
369
,
370
,
371
,
373
,
389
,
428
,
432
,
450
–
451
,
523
–
524
,
530
–
531
,
542
,
731
,
733
; Hu Yaobang,
129
,
259
,
370
–
371
,
728
; Ji Dengkui,
238
,
352
,
359
,
362
–
363
,
371
; Jiang Qing,
171
,
176
–
177
,
179
; Li Xiannian,
171
,
180
,
187
–
188
,
191
,
248
,
359
,
371
,
732
–
733
; Mao Zedong,
71
,
148
,
161
–
163
,
170
–
171
,
173
,
176
,
180
–
181
,
185
,
187
,
350
,
369
,
371
,
372
,
729
,
730
,
739
,
771n51
; Wang Dongxing,
177
,
178
,
186
,
196
,
352
,
359
,
362
–
363
,
371
; Wu De,
238
,
352
,
359
,
362
–
363
,
371
; Ye Jianying,
171
,
180
,
186
,
187
–
188
,
191
,
230
,
233
,
235
,
240
,
247
,
248
,
356
,
371
–
372
,
740
,
741

Huai Hai campaign,
7
,
34
–
35
,
51
,
63
,
75
,
270
,
530
,
544

Huang Hua,
99
,
267
,
268
,
296
,
297
,
300
,
309
,
484
–
485
,
536
,
537
,
820n20
; during Cultural Revolution,
324
; and Deng's 1979 trip to U.S.,
336
,
345
; and normalization of Sino-U.S. relations,
313
,
318
,
319
,
321
,
323
–
324
,
325
,
326
,
791n21

Huang Ju,
682

Huang Kecheng,
367
–
368
,
451

Huang Kun,
131
–
132

Huang, Rayson,
494

Huang Yongsheng,
80

Huang Zhen,
311

Hubei province,
670
,
731
,
732

Humanism,
563
–
564
,
565
,
566

Hummel, Arthur,
484
,
486
,
812n23

Hunan province,
44
,
161
,
670
,
728
,
729
–
730
; Guidong county,
723
; Liuyang county,
727
; Xiangtan county,
729
,
730
; Xiangying county,
729

Hundred Flowers period,
40
,
230
,
260
,
261

Hungary,
617
,
807n66
; Chinese study tours to,
459
; uprising of 1956,
554

Hurd, Douglas,
509

Husain, Shahid,
809n18

Hussein Bin Onn, Datuk,
285
,
286
–
287

Ideological Frontline, The (Sixiang zhanxian)
,
133

Ikeda Hayato,
361
,
463

Imperial China,
10
–
11
,
13
,
20
,
695
–
696
,
701
; examination system in,
10
,
11
,
15
,
16
,
701
,
703
,
723
; Qing dynasty,
11
,
477
,
479

Inayama Yoshihiro,
305
,
306
,
307

Incentives, material,
126
–
127
,
243
,
315
,
419
,
423
,
446
,
467
,
590

India: relations with China,
269
,
278
,
527
,
528
,
532
; relations with Soviet Union,
269
,
278

Individual household enterprises
(getihu)
,
390
,
446
,
447
–
449
,
577

Indonesia: ethnic Chinese in,
283
; relations with China,
283
,
284
,
293

Industrialization,
13
,
122
,
125
,
424
–
431
,
446
,
456
,
460
,
462
–
464
,
710
–
711
,
733
,
736
,
737
,
741
; heavy industry,
429
–
430
,
431
,
473
,
713
; light industry,
389
,
429
,
540

Inflation,
12
,
13
,
36
,
384
,
414
,
452
,
453
,
461
,
464
,
467
–
468
,
470
–
473
,
541
,
600
,
606
,
607
,
637
,
640
,
659
,
664
,
679
,
680
,
683
,
688
,
717
,
720
–
721

Intellectual property rights,
671
,
709
–
710

Intellectuals: and anti-rightist campaign (1957),
40
–
41
,
204
,
258
,
259
–
260
,
261
,
264
,
555
; and Conference on Theoretical Principles (1979),
255
,
257
–
265
; and Cultural Revolution,
123
–
124
,
128
,
129
–
130
,
134
,
137
–
138
,
142
,
201
,
207
–
208
,
564
; Deng Xiaoping's attitudes regarding,
123
–
124
,
132
,
197
,
199
,
201
–
202
,
203
,
204
,
261
,
262
–
265
,
321
–
322
,
352
,
388
,
554
,
555
,
564
–
568
,
569
,
571
,
575
–
576
,
585
–
586
,
694
,
711
–
712
,
722
; Mao Zedong's attitudes regarding,
201
,
202
,
258
,
259
–
260
,
261
,
264
–
265
,
352
,
555
,
577
,
702
,
735
; and National Science Conference (1978),
321
–
322
; and rectification campaigns,
95
–
96
; relations with Hu Yaobang,
129
–
130
,
142
,
200
,
207
,
353
,
559
,
560
,
580
,
585
,
598
,
727
,
728
; and student demonstrations in 1989,
596
,
598
,
599
,
609
,
611
,
632
,
638

Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs),
102
,
545

Internal migration,
458
,
600
,
601
,
674
,
694
,
703
–
704
,
706