American Pharaoh (104 page)

64.
Manchester,
The Glory and the Dream,
p. 1042.

65.
Conversation of Lyndon. B. Johnson and Sargent Shriver, 2/1/64, in Beschloss,
White House Tapes,
p. 209; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 168;
Time,
5/13/66.

66.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 170; Piven and Cloward,
Regulating the Poor,
p. 270; Moynihan,
Maximum Feasible Misunderstanding,
pp. 91, 131–32;
Time,
“War on Poverty,” p. 28.

67.
CT,
2/5/66; Rakove,
Don’t Make No Waves,
p. 62; Halberstam, “Daley of Chicago.”

68.
Time,
7/16/65; Patterson,
America’s Struggle Against Poverty,
pp. 145–146; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 105; House Committee on Education and Labor, p. 768.

69.
NYT,
4/14/65; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
pp. 104–105.

70.
CT,
3/10/66;
CT,
4/15/65;
CT,
4/14/63;
CT,
6/8/66.

71.
CT,
5/18/64;
CT,
5/20/64.

72.
CT,
7/15/64;
CT,
7/16/64;
CT,
5/15/64;
CT,
5/1/64.

73.
CT,
8/24/64.

74.
Wilson and Ferris (eds.),
The Encyclopedia of Southern Culture,
p. 211; Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 346–347; Mann,
The Walls of Jericho,
p. 438.

75.
Department of Civil Rights, Chicago Commission on Human Relations, “Report on 3309 South Lowe Avenue,” Murray Papers, Chicago Historical Society.

76.
CT,
10/7/64; Department of Civil Rights, Chicago Commission on Human Relations, “Report on 3309 South Lowe Avenue,” Murray Papers, Chicago Historical Society; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 101.

77.
CT,
9/15/64;
CT,
10/20/64;
NYT,
10/31/64;
CT,
10/31/64; Ciccone,
Daley,
pp. 187–188;
CT,
11/2/64.

78.
CST,
11/22/64.

79.
CT,
11/17/64;
CT,
11/18/64;
CT,
11/21/64;
CT,
10/22/64.

80.
CT,
11/24/64;
CT,
4/21/65; Daley F.B.I. Files, Correlation Summary, p. 24; Daley F.B.I. Files, “Memorandum to Mr Belmont Re: Mayor Richard J. Daley.”

Chapter 9. We’re Going to Have a Movement in Chicago

1.
Usdan and Lee,
Anatomy of a Compromise,
p. 66;
CT,
1/18/65.

2.
Statement by C. H. Adams III at Citizens’ Schools Committee, Panel Session, 11/19/64, in C. H. Adams Papers, Chicago Historical Society, Box 6; Usdan and Lee,
Anatomy of a Compromise,
p. 74;
CT,
5/14/65.

3.
CT,
4/8/65.

4.
CST,
5/14/65;
CA,
5/28/65; Usdan and Lee,
Anatomy of a Compromise,
pp. 91–92, 94, 113; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 153.

5.
CT,
6/17/65; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
pp. 155–157.

6.
“Chicago Is Facing School Aid Fight,”
NYT,
6/30/65.

7.
NYT,
6/30/65; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 159;
CT,
6/30/65;
CT,
7/1/65;
CT,
6/18/65;
CT,
6/12/65.

8.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 400.

9.
Young,
An Easy Burden,
p. 383; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 29.

10.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 420–421; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 1, 3.

11.
CDN,
4/16/65;
CDN,
4/10/65.

12.
CST,
3/8/66;
CT,
7/7/65.

13.
CST,
10/4/64; Bowly,
The Poorhouse,
pp. 130, 131; Monsignor John Egan, interview with the authors; Sinkevitch,
AIA Guide to Chicago,
p. 360; Bertrand Goldberg, interview with the authors.

14.
Gleason,
Daley of Chicago,
p. 98.

15.
CDN,
12/20/66;
CT,
3/19/64.

16.
July 4, 1965, Title VI Complaint of Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, Integrated Education, pp. 10–12; Meyer Weinberg, interview with the authors.

17.
New York Herald Tribune,
4/30/65 and 5/1/65;
New York Post,
5/2/65; July 4, 1965, Title VI Complaint of Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, pp. 15–32.

18.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 178;
NYT,
7/8/65.

19.
CSM,
5/22/65; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 178; Bernstein,
Guns or Butter; New York Herald Tribune,
5/1/65;
New York Herald Tribune,
4/30/65.

20.
July 27, 1965, Title VI Complaint of Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, Integrated Education, pp. 24–26; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 178.

21.
July 4, 1965, Complaint, pp. 15–17; July 27, 1965, Title VI Complaint of Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, Integrated Education, p. 32; Weinberg and Rich, A Report on Official Segregation in Chicago Public Schools by Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, 7/27/65.

22.
Bernstein,
Guns or Butter,
p. 396; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 345.

23.
Paul McGrath, interview with the authors; Edward Marciniak, interview with the authors; Edward Holmgren, interview with the authors.

24.
Richard Wade, interview with the authors.

25.
“Activists Re-Assess Movement to Integrate Chicago,”
All Things Considered,
National Public Radio, 4/4/93.

26.
Paul McGrath, interview with the authors; Charles Swibel, interview with Bruce Thomas and Robert Nathan, July 1986, in possession of authors; Larry O’Brien to LBJ, 8/11/65, Richard Daley Name File, LBJ Library, Austin, Texas.

27.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 433–434;
CST,
7/27/65.

28.
CT,
7/26/65;
CT,
7/25/65;
CT,
7/30/65.

29.
NYT,
8/8/65; Wille, “Mayor Daley Meets the Movement,”
Nation,
8/30/65.

30.
Kennedy,
Himself!,
p. 196; Letter of Al Raby to Jack Greenberg, September 18, 1965, Southern Christian Leadership Conference Papers, Atlanta, GA;
Time,
8/13/65;
NYT,
8/3/65.

31.
NYT,
5/2/65;
NYT,
4/18/65;
CT,
7/22/65.

32.
NYT,
4/14/65;
CT,
12/30/65;
CT,
12/7/65;
NYT,
12/5/65;
NYT,
4/18/65;
CT,
12/24/66.

33.
NYT,
8/19/65; Lemann,
The Promised Land,
p. 167; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 107.

34.
NYT,
8/15/65;
Time,
7/23/65; Harrington, “The Deserving Poor,”
New York Herald Tribune,
6/6/65.

35.
NYT,
4/14/65;
NYT,
4/15/65;
NYT,
6/8/65;
NYT,
12/2/65;
New York Herald Tribune,
12/3/65.

36.
NYT,
12/5/65;
NYT,
12/7/65;
CA,
12/7/66; conversation of Sargent Shriver and Bill Moyers, in Beschloss,
Taking Charge: The Johnson White House Tapes,
p. 208;
New York Post,
12/22/67.

37.
CT,
1/11/66;
CT,
3/24/66;
CT,
2/26/66;
CT,
2/17/66;
CT,
2/19/65.

38.
Manchester,
The Glory and the Dream,
pp. 1062–1063.

39.
Manchester,
The Glory and the Dream,
p. 1064; Young,
An Easy Burden,
p. 380.

40.
Hampton and Fayer,
Voices of Freedom,
p. 298; Abernathy,
And the Walls Came Tumbling Down,
pp. 367–368.

41.
Marches: Chicago, Summer ’66,” in Garrow (ed.),
Chicago 1966,
p. 2.

42.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 455.

43.
NYT,
8/15/65.

44.
NYT,
8/15/65; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 114;
CT,
8/17/65.

45.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 164;
CT,
9/14/65;
CT,
9/24/65.

46.
Remsberg,
Chicago Voices,
p. 285;
NYT,
7/12/65; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
pp. 178, 179; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 115; interview of Francis Keppel, 4/21/69, in the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, Austin, Texas.

47.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 179; Bernstein,
Guns or Butter,
p. 395; interview of Francis Keppel, 4/21/69, in the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, Austin, Texas;
NYT,
10/17/65.

48.
Telephone call between Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard J. Daley, 1/20/64, transcript in Beschloss,
Taking Charge: The Johnson White House Tapes,
pp. 168–169; Diary of Lady Bird Johnson, 4/21/64, Johnson Library, Austin, Texas; Bernstein,
Guns or Butter,
p. 396.

49.
“A Chronology of Deferral,”
Integrated Education,
issue 18, p. 8.

50.
Bernstein,
Guns or Butter,
pp. 395–396; interview of Francis Keppel, 4/21/69, in the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, Austin, Texas; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 16.

51.
Meyer Weinberg, interview with the authors;
CT,
10/6/65;
CT,
10/7/65;
CDN,
10/6/65, quoted in
Integrated Education,
p. 9.

52.
Interview of Francis Keppel, 4/21/69, in the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, Austin, Texas;
CSM,
4/16/66;
NYT,
12/31/65;
NYT,
10/17/65; Kraft, “Integrating Northern Schools,”
New York Post,
11/11/65;
NYT,
9/18/65.

53.
CT,
10/11/66.

54.
CT,
11/10/65.

55.
NYT,
7/23/65;
CT,
11/30/65;
CT,
12/8/65.

56.
CD,
10/91– 5/65; Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 447–448; Meyer Weinberg, interview with the authors;
CD,
1/8–14/66.

57.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 452;
CD,
1/8–14/66.

58.
Civil Rights 1960–66,
p. 397; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 349; Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 456–457.

Chapter 10. All of Us Are Trying to Eliminate Slums

1.
Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 48–49.

2.
Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 45; Abernathy,
And the Walls Came Tumbling Down,
pp. 362–363.

3.
Wall Street Journal,
7/19/66; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
pp. 47, 346–347.

4.
Ehrenhalt,
The Lost City,
p. 183; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 354; Abernathy,
And the Walls Came Tumbling Down,
p. 373; Levinsohn, “The Crusade that Failed,”
Chicago Times,
May/June 1988, p. 68; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 47.

5.
CD,
1/8–14/66;
CD,
1/22–28/66; Abernathy,
The Walls Came Tumbling Down,
p. 371; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 55; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 352; Young,
An Easy Burden,
p. 388; Weisbrot,
Freedom Bound,
p. 182.

6.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 465; Abernathy,
The Walls Came Tumbling Down,
p. 371; Meyer Weinberg, interview with the authors;
CD,
2/19–25/66;
CD,
2/12–18/66.

7.
CD,
1/29–2/4/66; Weisbrot,
Freedom Bound,
pp. 180–181.

8.
CT,
1/27/66.

9.
CT,
1/28/66;
CT,
2/1/66; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 353;
CD,
2/12–18/66.

10.
CT,
2/11/63.

11.
Young,
An Easy Burden,
p. 392;
CT,
3/2/66;
CD,
2/12–18/66;
CT,
2/12/66.

12.
CD,
1/29–2/4/66;
CT,
2/1/66;
CT,
3/15/66.

13.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 460–461; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 73–75;
NYT,
6/17/65.

14.
CT,
2/26/66.

15.
Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 56, 57, 79;
CT,
2/26/66.

16.
CT,
3/4/66.

17.
CT,
12/4/66.

18.
CST, Midwest Magazine,
5/19/74.