64.
Manchester,
The Glory and the Dream,
p. 1042.
65.
Conversation of Lyndon. B. Johnson and Sargent Shriver, 2/1/64, in Beschloss,
White House Tapes,
p. 209; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 168;
Time,
5/13/66.
66.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 170; Piven and Cloward,
Regulating the Poor,
p. 270; Moynihan,
Maximum Feasible Misunderstanding,
pp. 91, 131–32;
Time,
“War on Poverty,” p. 28.
67.
CT,
2/5/66; Rakove,
Don’t Make No Waves,
p. 62; Halberstam, “Daley of Chicago.”
68.
Time,
7/16/65; Patterson,
America’s Struggle Against Poverty,
pp. 145–146; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 105; House Committee on Education and Labor, p. 768.
69.
NYT,
4/14/65; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
pp. 104–105.
70.
CT,
3/10/66;
CT,
4/15/65;
CT,
4/14/63;
CT,
6/8/66.
71.
CT,
5/18/64;
CT,
5/20/64.
72.
CT,
7/15/64;
CT,
7/16/64;
CT,
5/15/64;
CT,
5/1/64.
73.
CT,
8/24/64.
74.
Wilson and Ferris (eds.),
The Encyclopedia of Southern Culture,
p. 211; Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 346–347; Mann,
The Walls of Jericho,
p. 438.
75.
Department of Civil Rights, Chicago Commission on Human Relations, “Report on 3309 South Lowe Avenue,” Murray Papers, Chicago Historical Society.
76.
CT,
10/7/64; Department of Civil Rights, Chicago Commission on Human Relations, “Report on 3309 South Lowe Avenue,” Murray Papers, Chicago Historical Society; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 101.
77.
CT,
9/15/64;
CT,
10/20/64;
NYT,
10/31/64;
CT,
10/31/64; Ciccone,
Daley,
pp. 187–188;
CT,
11/2/64.
78.
CST,
11/22/64.
79.
CT,
11/17/64;
CT,
11/18/64;
CT,
11/21/64;
CT,
10/22/64.
80.
CT,
11/24/64;
CT,
4/21/65; Daley F.B.I. Files, Correlation Summary, p. 24; Daley F.B.I. Files, “Memorandum to Mr Belmont Re: Mayor Richard J. Daley.”
Chapter 9. We’re Going to Have a Movement in Chicago
1.
Usdan and Lee,
Anatomy of a Compromise,
p. 66;
CT,
1/18/65.
2.
Statement by C. H. Adams III at Citizens’ Schools Committee, Panel Session, 11/19/64, in C. H. Adams Papers, Chicago Historical Society, Box 6; Usdan and Lee,
Anatomy of a Compromise,
p. 74;
CT,
5/14/65.
3.
CT,
4/8/65.
4.
CST,
5/14/65;
CA,
5/28/65; Usdan and Lee,
Anatomy of a Compromise,
pp. 91–92, 94, 113; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 153.
5.
CT,
6/17/65; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
pp. 155–157.
6.
“Chicago Is Facing School Aid Fight,”
NYT,
6/30/65.
7.
NYT,
6/30/65; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 159;
CT,
6/30/65;
CT,
7/1/65;
CT,
6/18/65;
CT,
6/12/65.
8.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 400.
9.
Young,
An Easy Burden,
p. 383; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 29.
10.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 420–421; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 1, 3.
11.
CDN,
4/16/65;
CDN,
4/10/65.
12.
CST,
3/8/66;
CT,
7/7/65.
13.
CST,
10/4/64; Bowly,
The Poorhouse,
pp. 130, 131; Monsignor John Egan, interview with the authors; Sinkevitch,
AIA Guide to Chicago,
p. 360; Bertrand Goldberg, interview with the authors.
14.
Gleason,
Daley of Chicago,
p. 98.
15.
CDN,
12/20/66;
CT,
3/19/64.
16.
July 4, 1965, Title VI Complaint of Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, Integrated Education, pp. 10–12; Meyer Weinberg, interview with the authors.
17.
New York Herald Tribune,
4/30/65 and 5/1/65;
New York Post,
5/2/65; July 4, 1965, Title VI Complaint of Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, pp. 15–32.
18.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 178;
NYT,
7/8/65.
19.
CSM,
5/22/65; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 178; Bernstein,
Guns or Butter; New York Herald Tribune,
5/1/65;
New York Herald Tribune,
4/30/65.
20.
July 27, 1965, Title VI Complaint of Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, Integrated Education, pp. 24–26; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 178.
21.
July 4, 1965, Complaint, pp. 15–17; July 27, 1965, Title VI Complaint of Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, Integrated Education, p. 32; Weinberg and Rich, A Report on Official Segregation in Chicago Public Schools by Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, 7/27/65.
22.
Bernstein,
Guns or Butter,
p. 396; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 345.
23.
Paul McGrath, interview with the authors; Edward Marciniak, interview with the authors; Edward Holmgren, interview with the authors.
24.
Richard Wade, interview with the authors.
25.
“Activists Re-Assess Movement to Integrate Chicago,”
All Things Considered,
National Public Radio, 4/4/93.
26.
Paul McGrath, interview with the authors; Charles Swibel, interview with Bruce Thomas and Robert Nathan, July 1986, in possession of authors; Larry O’Brien to LBJ, 8/11/65, Richard Daley Name File, LBJ Library, Austin, Texas.
27.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 433–434;
CST,
7/27/65.
28.
CT,
7/26/65;
CT,
7/25/65;
CT,
7/30/65.
29.
NYT,
8/8/65; Wille, “Mayor Daley Meets the Movement,”
Nation,
8/30/65.
30.
Kennedy,
Himself!,
p. 196; Letter of Al Raby to Jack Greenberg, September 18, 1965, Southern Christian Leadership Conference Papers, Atlanta, GA;
Time,
8/13/65;
NYT,
8/3/65.
31.
NYT,
5/2/65;
NYT,
4/18/65;
CT,
7/22/65.
32.
NYT,
4/14/65;
CT,
12/30/65;
CT,
12/7/65;
NYT,
12/5/65;
NYT,
4/18/65;
CT,
12/24/66.
33.
NYT,
8/19/65; Lemann,
The Promised Land,
p. 167; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 107.
34.
NYT,
8/15/65;
Time,
7/23/65; Harrington, “The Deserving Poor,”
New York Herald Tribune,
6/6/65.
35.
NYT,
4/14/65;
NYT,
4/15/65;
NYT,
6/8/65;
NYT,
12/2/65;
New York Herald Tribune,
12/3/65.
36.
NYT,
12/5/65;
NYT,
12/7/65;
CA,
12/7/66; conversation of Sargent Shriver and Bill Moyers, in Beschloss,
Taking Charge: The Johnson White House Tapes,
p. 208;
New York Post,
12/22/67.
37.
CT,
1/11/66;
CT,
3/24/66;
CT,
2/26/66;
CT,
2/17/66;
CT,
2/19/65.
38.
Manchester,
The Glory and the Dream,
pp. 1062–1063.
39.
Manchester,
The Glory and the Dream,
p. 1064; Young,
An Easy Burden,
p. 380.
40.
Hampton and Fayer,
Voices of Freedom,
p. 298; Abernathy,
And the Walls Came Tumbling Down,
pp. 367–368.
41.
Marches: Chicago, Summer ’66,” in Garrow (ed.),
Chicago 1966,
p. 2.
42.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 455.
43.
NYT,
8/15/65.
44.
NYT,
8/15/65; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 114;
CT,
8/17/65.
45.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 164;
CT,
9/14/65;
CT,
9/24/65.
46.
Remsberg,
Chicago Voices,
p. 285;
NYT,
7/12/65; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
pp. 178, 179; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 115; interview of Francis Keppel, 4/21/69, in the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, Austin, Texas.
47.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 179; Bernstein,
Guns or Butter,
p. 395; interview of Francis Keppel, 4/21/69, in the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, Austin, Texas;
NYT,
10/17/65.
48.
Telephone call between Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard J. Daley, 1/20/64, transcript in Beschloss,
Taking Charge: The Johnson White House Tapes,
pp. 168–169; Diary of Lady Bird Johnson, 4/21/64, Johnson Library, Austin, Texas; Bernstein,
Guns or Butter,
p. 396.
49.
“A Chronology of Deferral,”
Integrated Education,
issue 18, p. 8.
50.
Bernstein,
Guns or Butter,
pp. 395–396; interview of Francis Keppel, 4/21/69, in the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, Austin, Texas; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 16.
51.
Meyer Weinberg, interview with the authors;
CT,
10/6/65;
CT,
10/7/65;
CDN,
10/6/65, quoted in
Integrated Education,
p. 9.
52.
Interview of Francis Keppel, 4/21/69, in the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, Austin, Texas;
CSM,
4/16/66;
NYT,
12/31/65;
NYT,
10/17/65; Kraft, “Integrating Northern Schools,”
New York Post,
11/11/65;
NYT,
9/18/65.
53.
CT,
10/11/66.
54.
CT,
11/10/65.
55.
NYT,
7/23/65;
CT,
11/30/65;
CT,
12/8/65.
56.
CD,
10/91– 5/65; Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 447–448; Meyer Weinberg, interview with the authors;
CD,
1/8–14/66.
57.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 452;
CD,
1/8–14/66.
58.
Civil Rights 1960–66,
p. 397; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 349; Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 456–457.
Chapter 10. All of Us Are Trying to Eliminate Slums
1.
Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 48–49.
2.
Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 45; Abernathy,
And the Walls Came Tumbling Down,
pp. 362–363.
3.
Wall Street Journal,
7/19/66; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
pp. 47, 346–347.
4.
Ehrenhalt,
The Lost City,
p. 183; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 354; Abernathy,
And the Walls Came Tumbling Down,
p. 373; Levinsohn, “The Crusade that Failed,”
Chicago Times,
May/June 1988, p. 68; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 47.
5.
CD,
1/8–14/66;
CD,
1/22–28/66; Abernathy,
The Walls Came Tumbling Down,
p. 371; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 55; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 352; Young,
An Easy Burden,
p. 388; Weisbrot,
Freedom Bound,
p. 182.
6.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 465; Abernathy,
The Walls Came Tumbling Down,
p. 371; Meyer Weinberg, interview with the authors;
CD,
2/19–25/66;
CD,
2/12–18/66.
7.
CD,
1/29–2/4/66; Weisbrot,
Freedom Bound,
pp. 180–181.
8.
CT,
1/27/66.
9.
CT,
1/28/66;
CT,
2/1/66; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 353;
CD,
2/12–18/66.
10.
CT,
2/11/63.
11.
Young,
An Easy Burden,
p. 392;
CT,
3/2/66;
CD,
2/12–18/66;
CT,
2/12/66.
12.
CD,
1/29–2/4/66;
CT,
2/1/66;
CT,
3/15/66.
13.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 460–461; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 73–75;
NYT,
6/17/65.
14.
CT,
2/26/66.
15.
Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 56, 57, 79;
CT,
2/26/66.
16.
CT,
3/4/66.
17.
CT,
12/4/66.
18.
CST, Midwest Magazine,
5/19/74.