Read The Poetry of Derek Walcott 1948-2013 Online
Authors: Derek Walcott
of rusted galvanize, a dialect forged
from burning asphalt, and a sky that moves
with thunderhead cumuli grumbling with rain,
and mongrels staggering to cross the pitch
under the olive Morne that held the ruin
of the barracks, yet all was privilege;
especially if, across the harbor, noon
struck its ring of waves, and the ochre walls
of the old cantonment in the still lagoon
reflected their Italian parallels.
Hill towns in rock light, Giotto, Giorgione,
and later the edges of Cézanne's L'Estaque,
not for these things alone, and yet only
for what they were, themselves, my joy comes back.
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From my father's cabinet I trace his predecessors
in a small blue book:
The English Topographical Draughtsmen
,
his pencil studies, delicately firm as theirs,
the lyrical, light precision of these craftsmenâ
Girtin, Sandby, and Cotman, Peter De Wint,
meadows with needle spires in monochrome,
locks and canals with enormous clouds that went
rolling over England, postcards from home,
his namesake's county, Warwickshire. His own
work was a double portrait, a cherished oval
of his wife in oil, his own face, with a soft frown
that seemed to clarify the gentle evil
of an early death. A fine sketch of a cow,
a copy of Millet's
The Gleaners
, Turner's
The Fighting Téméraire
, the gathering blow
of a storm with tossing gulls, more than a learner's
skill in them, more than mimicry, a gift.
But a ticking clerk in a colonial government,
his time stopped at the wharf where seagulls lift
and pick at a liner's wake in argument.
There nodding schooners confirmed their names
in oily water, in their Sabbath mooring,
but just as real were etchings of the Thames
by Whistler, coal docks and gulls soaring.
Cross-hatching strokes, and Battersea dividing,
and joining by division, the smoky Thames,
the same bronze stallion, its ringleted king riding,
the barges sliding where the broken water flames.
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Without ever knowing my father it seems to me now
(I thought I saw him pause in the parenthesis
of our stairs once), from the blank unfurrowed brow
of his self-portrait, that he embodied the tenderness
of water, his preferred medium, its English reticence
but also its fragile delight, like a prediction
of his own passing, its tinted mist and essence,
and the verse that made him my precocious fiction.
The precise furrows of a landscape from which a lark arrows
while, under her parted hood, a blind girl listens,
some sunlit shire behind her, all with a rainbow's
benediction, the light that brims and glistens
like tears in Millais's work were like my mother's
belief in triumph over affliction. A peasant sows
his seeds with a scything motion, the lark's good news
is beyond his hearing, striding these humped furrows
a clod trampling clods in sabots, his wooden shoes
riding the troughs of plowed soil, these boots
my father drew from Millet. These distant landscapes
which his devotion copied, did they despise the roots
and roofs of his island as inferior shapes
in the ministry of apprenticeship? Learning
did not betray his race if he copied a warship's
final berth, a cinder in a Turner sunset burning,
any more than the clouds that hid the lark's
trill-trill
,
or whatever its sound, behind creamy cumuli
over Pontoise, over the flecked Morne or gray hill
above Pontoise, or the stroke in a hound's thigh,
the stroke, the syllable, planted in the furrows
of page and canvas, in varnished pews whose doors
let in the surf of trees, carrying the echoes
of another light, of Venice, of Pontoise.
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How little we had to go by! At the library window,
I remember one picture,
A Silvery Day near the Needles
,
bright wind on water, one I wanted to do
for its salt, fast clouds, sharp rocks were “the Needles.”
Fragile little booklets, reproductions in monochrome,
RENOIR
,
DÃRER
, several Renaissance masters
were our mobile museum, the backyards of home
were the squares of Italy, its piazzas our thick pastures.
Burnt hills that plunged the pilgrim into Umbria,
Giotto's grottoes, cliffs dotted with trees,
cities like colors, Siena; we could see the
Madonna's blue mantle in the sea around Canaries.
All that was radiant, complete, and lovely
was shared in secular ecstasy between us,
the apostolic succession of the
reproductions; Botticelli's Venus,
the stone arches winged like the kneeling
angel in Fra Angelico's
Annunciation
,
astonishing mastery, details revealing
themselves to rapturous examination.
A hill town in Mantegna, afternoon light
across Les Cayes, and dusks of golden wheat,
as pupils we needed both worlds for the sight:
of Troumassee's shallows at the Baptist's feet.
Paintings so far from life fermenting around us!
The skeletal, scabrous mongrels foraging garbage,
the moss-choked canals, backyards with contending odors
purifying in smoke, then to turn a sepia page
from the canals of Guardi, from a formal battle with banners,
the carnival lances of Uccello's pawing horses,
to the chivalric panoply of tossing green bananas
and the prongs of the ginger lily. No metamorphosis
was required by the faiths that made all one:
rock quarries with lions and crouched saints,
or raindrop and dewdrop in measured incantation
on the palm of a yam leaf, the communion of paints.
Whenever a conflagration of sea-almonds
and fat-pork bushes caught the brittle drought
and their copper leaves clattered over the Morne's
redoubts or Vigie barracks, my joy would shout
to the stained air, my body's weight through it
lighter than a spinning leaf, my young head
chattering with birdsong, a bird-pecked fruit;
I saw how the dove's wings were eyed and spotted
and how brief its flight was, but not how long
I would keep such lightness until my sins
crippled and caged me. I felt I would belong
to the dirt road forever, my palette's province,
an irrepressible April with its orange,
yellow, tan, rust, red, and vermilion note
on the bars of dry branches in a language
cooing one vowel from the shell of the dove's throat.
III
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Flattered by any masterful representation
of things we knew, from Rubens's black faces
devoutly drawn, to the fountaining elation
of feathery palms in an engraving's stasis,
we caught in old prints their sadness, an acceptance
of vacancy in bent cotton figures
through monochrome markets, a distant tense
for a distant life, still, in some ways, ours.
The St. Thomas drawings have it, the taint
of complicit time, the torpor of ex-slaves
and benign planters, suffering made quaint
as a Danish harbor with its wooden waves.
And what of the world, burning outside the library,
the harbor's cobalt, every hot iron roof,
and its mongrel streets? That ordinary
alchemical indifference of youth
transformed by a page's altar, even then,
loved the false pastorals of Puvis de Chavannes,
until the light of redemption came with Gauguin,
our creole painter of
anses
,
mornes
, and
savannes
,
of olive hills, immortelles. He made us seek
what we knew and loved: the burnished skins
of pawpaws and women, a hill in Martinique.
Our martyr. Unique. He died for our sins.
He, Saint Paul, saw the color of his Muse
as a glowing ingot, her breasts were bronze
under the palm of a breadfruit's fleur-de-lys,
his red road to Damascus through our mountains.
Saint Paul, Saint Vincent, in the hallowed toil
of crowning a wave, as green as our
savannes
shining with wind; pouring linseed oil
and turpentine in cruses with scared hands.
Precious, expensive in its metal cruse,
and poured like secular, sacramental wine,
I smell linseed oil in the wild views
of villages and the tang of turpentine.
This was the edge of manhood, this a boy's
precocious vow, sworn over the capped tubes
like a braced regiment, as his hand deploys
them to assault a barrack's arching cubes.
Where did we get the money from to paint?
Out in the roaring sun, each road was news,
and the cheap muscatel, bought by the pint?
Salt wind encouraged us, and the surf's white noise.
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The turgid masonry of the village churches,
in scale provincial cathedrals, loomed over tin
fences and salt-bleached streets, their verges'
stagnant gutters. Rounding a mountain
road they held their station by a sea
of processional crests, saying their Rosaries
to the brown lace altars of Micoud and Dennery,
then, to leeward, softly, at Anse La Raye, Canaries,
Soufrière, Choiseul, Laborie, Vieuxfort, that were
given echoes drawn from the map of France,
its dukedoms pronounced in the verdant patois
of bamboo letters, a palm's sibilance.
There is a D'Ennery in the private maps
Pissarro did of his province, its apostrophe
poised like a gull over these furrowing whitecaps,
these distant breakers with their soundless spray.
Vernacular shallows muttered under bridges
on whose banks cane lances fluttered as the sail
of a wading egret rose towards the ridges
of mountain ferns until the roof grew small.
The coastal road giddied down precipices
to the sweep of Dennery, two sea-gnawed islets
shielding its bay as they endured the size
of shawling Atlantic combers. Their sunsets
were rose as cathedral ceilings with saffron
canyons of cumuli. The chronology of clouds
contained the curled charts of navigation,
battles with smoke and pennants, shrouds
of settling canvas, as afternoon descended
past the cobalt wall of the sea to a faint
vermilion and orange, and the sky overhead
ripened to a Tiepolo ceiling. All was paint
and the light in paint, in the dusty olive
of Cézanne's trees, from Impressionist prints
the clumps of mangoes, from brush and palette knife,
Canaries framed in the cubes of Aix-en-Provence.
Fond St. Jacques, D'elles Soeurs, La Fargue, Moule à Chique
trees from Courbet and Corot, Bal en Bouche,
our landscapes emerging in French though we speak
English as we work. My pen replaced a brush.
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I matched the first paragraph of
The Red and the Black
in translation to a promontory on the sky of the page
resting on the harbor line with the recumbent arc
of the Vigie peninsula, across the sea from the college.
Even in translation a crispness in the Stendhal
shone from the barrack's gamboge arches, a prose
bracing in its width; so every village cathedral,
with its rusted zinc roofs through clumps of almonds, rose
in inheritance from Stendhal or Cézanne's L'Estaque,
the impasto indigo bay, the ochre walls of Provence,
organic examples from a veranda, the barrack
arches were Stendhal's brick consonants.
I resolved, from example, that nothing matched the vow,
not even a line of verse like a street with shacks,
a blue sea at the end of the line, that could show
the texture of grass in light, its little shocks.
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Despite their middens' excremental stench,
their pristine rivulets so clogged with garbage,
the villages clung to a false pride, their French
namesakes; in faith, in carpentry, in language,
so that the harbor with its flour-bag sails,
the rusted vermilion of the market's roofs
made every wharf a miniature Marseilles
when, slow as a cloud, a high cruise ship arrives.
We saw it through guarded gates that shrank our stature,
it loomed as close as paradise and as forbidden;
it was a separate city, with its own legislature
of perfection, its braided ruler hidden.
Its immaculate officers lined up at the rails,
like settling gulls; then, with a long moan at dusk,
its cabin lights budded high over the lateen sails
of tree canoes, it blocked the sun's orange disc
and left us to empty streets and the lapping wharves
and the remembering bollards where it had moored,
to the astonished gossip of small waves,
and the light of cities in the word “abroad.”
XX
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Over the years the feast's details grew fainter,
less urgent, and with it this: I could not recall