The Penguin History of Britain: New Worlds, Lost Worlds:The Rule of the Tudors 1485-1630 (70 page)

Berwick
33
,
183
Treaty of (1560)
222

Beware the Cat
(1553)
195

Bible, Holy
114
,
123
,
134
,
203
,
242
,
328
Erasmus’s New Testament
90
,
92–3
,
95
,
98
,
117
forbidden in English
86
,
89
,
136
Geneva
328
Lollard
85–9
sole rule of faith
93
,
94
,
95
,
243
Tyndale’s
93
,
99
,
114
,
131
Vulgate
90
,
92
see also
New Testament
;
Old Testament

Bilney, Thomas
97–8

Bingham, Captain George
322
,
325

Bingham, Sir Richard, President of Connacht
322
,
323
,
325

Bishops’ Book
(1537)
163

Black Death
50

Blackfriars, legatine court at
114

Blackheath, Battle of (1497)
34
,
86
,
175

Blackwater river, Ulster
344

Blage, George, Henry VIII’s ‘pig’
138

Blage, Mary
59

Blake, Elizabeth
87

blessing
56

Blois, Treaty of (1572)
247

Blount, Charles, 8th Lord Mountjoy, Lord Deputy of Ireland
347–8
,
352–5

Blount, John, 3rd Lord Mountjoy
148

Boethius
317

Bohemia, Hussite kingdom of
88–9
,
111
,
116

Boleyn, George, Viscount Rochford
123
,
124
,
162

Boleyn, Mary
69
,
111

Bond of Association (1584)
273
,
284
,
287
,
288–9

bondmen
15
,
177–8
,
184

bonds
28–9
,
31
,
37
bonds of alliance
218
,
232–3
,
356

Bonner, Edmund, Bishop of London
56
,
109
,
181
,
189
,
193
,
203
,
204

Book of Common Prayer
1549
189–90
,
193
,
196
,
207
1552
196–7
,
204
,
207
1559
216–17
,
236
,
242–3
,
264–5
,
326–7
,
328
,
362

Borders
see
Marches

Bosworth, Battle of (1485)
7
,
9
,
12
,
16
,
25
,
33
,
66

Bothwell, Earl of
see
Hepburn, James

Boulogne
137
,
183

Bourbon, House of
218

du Bourg, Anne
218

Boxley Abbey
130

Brabant, Netherlands province
283

Bradford, John
196
,
208

Brandon, Charles, Duke of Suffolk
61
,
104
,
119
,
129
,
148

Bray, Sir Reynold
35

Brazil
275

Brereton, William
124

Bridges, Sir John
202

Brille, Zeeland
247

Brinklow, Henry, pamphleteer
95

Bristol
86

‘Britain’ and ‘Great Britain’
13
,
179
,
226
British empire
267
,
274–5

Brittany
13
,
30
,
174
,
316
,
317

Brooke, Thomas, Lord Cobham
144

Brooke, Henry, 8th Lord Cobham
346
,
350

Brooke, William, 7th Lord Cobham, Lord Chamberlain
336

Browne, Anthony, Viscount Montagu
334

Bruno, Giordano
304
,
306

Brussels, Netherlands
219
,
283

Bryan, Sir Francis
102
,
109
,
125
,
133

Buckhurst, Lord
see
Sackville, Thomas

Buckingham, dukes of
see
Stafford

Buckinghamshire
185
,
186
,
198

Bulmer, Sir William
146

Burford, Oxfordshire
86

Burghley, Lord
see
Cecil, William

Burgundy, dukes of
104

Burke (Clanrickard) family
21
,
150
,
151
,
228
,
262
Burke, Ulick
31
,
154
Burke, Ulick, 1st Earl of Clanrickard
161
Burke, Richard, 2nd Earl
65
,
228
,
231
,
256
,
257
Burke, Ulick, 3rd Earl
351
Mac an Iarlas
256
,
262

Burke (MacWilliam) family, of Mayo
24
,
150
,
151
,
154
,
158
,
320
,
322
,
343
Burke, ‘Richard in Iron’
256
Burke, Tibbot Fitzwater Kittagh
343
,
346
Burke, Tibbot ‘na Long’ (of the ships)
71

burnings
84
,
87
,
88
,
130
,
133
,
134
,
165
,
208–10
,
218

Burton-on-Trent, Derbyshire
53
,
131

Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
252

Butler, family
23–4
,
231

Butler, Sir Edmund
231
,
254

Butler, James, 9th Earl of Ormond
159

Butler, Piers Roe, Earl of Ossory, 8th Earl of Ormond, Lord Deputy of Ireland
155
,
158–9

Butler, Thomas, 7th Earl of Ormond
30

Butler, Thomas, 10th Earl of Ormond, ‘Black Tom’
227
,
228
,
229
,
230
,
231
,
257
,
263
,
227–31
,
350

Butler, Richard, 3rd Viscount Mountgarret
345

Buxton, Derbyshire
53

Byrd, William, composer
253

Byzantium
44

Cabot, John, explorer
274

Cadiz, Spain
338
,
339

Cadwaladr, red dragon of
12

Caernarvon
177

Cahir, Co. Tipperary
345
,
346

Calais
13
,
20
,
30
,
34
,
86
,
108
,
120
,
122
,
125–6
,
132
,
137
,
163
,
291
loss of
210–11
,
217
,
221
,
222
,
223
,
230

California
278

Calvin, John
218
,
239
,
240
,
243
,
335

Calvinism
England
217
,
239–41
,
242
,
251–3
,
326–9
,
335
France (Huguenots)
218
,
219
,
222–3
,
244
international
222–3
,
232
,
241
,
244
,
247
,
248
,
268
,
271–2
,
274
,
282
,
284
,
285
,
321
Netherlands
219
,
232
,
241
,
244
,
269
Scotland
218
,
221–2
,
248

Cambridge, University of
97
,
98
,
100
,
243
,
287
,
296
Corpus Christi College
309
Queens’ College
97

Cambridgeshire
297

Camden, William, historian
235
,
266
,
299

Campbell, Archibald, 5th Earl of Argyll
222
,
230
,
233

Campion, Edmund, Jesuit
254
,
266
,
272
,
361
Two Books of the Histories of Ireland
361

Canterbury, Kent
137

Cape of Good Hope
279

Capon, Thomas
87

Carew, Sir George, President of Munster
293
,
350–54
,
360

Carew, Sir Peter
260

Carey, Sir Robert
356

Caribbean, the
279

Carrickfergus, Co. Antrim
20

Carthusian order
80–81
,
121
,
140

Cartwright, Thomas, theologian and puritan leader
242
,
243

Castiglione, Baldassare
109

casuistry and cases of conscience
266
,
327
,
332–3
,
366

Cateau-Cambrésis, Treaty of (1559)
217

Catesby, William
66

Cathay
275
,
279

Catherine of Aragon, Queen of England
35
,
104
,
111–16
,
118
,
119
,
123
,
124
,
125
,
199

Catherine de Medici, Queen Regent of France
232
,
244
,
245
,
268
,
273

Catherine Howard, Queen of England
134
,
136–7
,
163

Catherine Parr, Queen of England
137
,
138

Catholic League
283
,
315–16

Catholics
under Edward VI
188–9
,
190
,
191
,
192
,
193
,
195
under Elizabeth I
220–21
,
234
,
236–7
,
242
,
243
,
250
,
262–7
,
282–3
,
287
,
289–90
,
330–35

cattle-raids
16
,
20
,
171

Cavendish, George
105
,
115

Caversham, Berkshire
131

Caxton, William, printer
47

Cecil, Sir Robert, Secretary of State
297
,
317–18
,
337
,
339
,
340
,
341
,
350
,
352–3
,
354
,
355

Cecil, William, Lord Burghley, Principal Secretary, Lord Treasurer
211
,
214–15
,
216
,
223
,
226–7
,
231–2
,
234
,
235
,
239
,
241
,
246
,
247
,
248
,
250
,
254
,
255
,
269
,
270
,
282–3
,
284
,
285
,
289
,
299
,
310
,
314
,
317–18
,
325
,
336
,
337
,
338
,
342
and British Isles
221–2
,
337

celibacy, clerical
50–51
,
80
,
132
,
206–7

Cely, Walter
59

cess
261–2

Chancery, Court of
in England
102
,
164–5
in Ireland
20

chantries
67
,
71
chantry priests
43
,
189
dissolution of
188–9
in Ireland
359

Chapman, George
341

Chapuys, Eustace, Imperial ambassador
102
,
114
,
123
,
126

Charlemagne, Holy Roman Emperor
218

charity
43
,
46
,
67
,
77
,
78
,
79
,
80
,
88
,
90
,
125
,
177
,
184
,
206
,
208
,
279
,
298
,
302
,
331
charitable giving
62
,
67
,
74
,
77
,
78
,
176–7
,
298
,
302
Charity, Captain
176
see also
poor relief

Charles, Archduke of Austria
224

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
102
,
107–8
,
113
,
115
,
118
,
126
,
133
,
137
,
156
,
183
,
193
,
200–201
,
203

Charles VIII, King of France
29
,
30
,
31