Ross & Wilson Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness (246 page)

atrial,
84

ventricular,
80–81
,
84

Systolic blood pressure,
87

T

T
₃
See
Tri-iodothyronine

T
₄
See
Thyroxine

Tachycardia,
66
,
85

sinus,
122

Taeniae coli,
298

Talus,
400
,
400
f

Tarsal bones,
400
,
400
f

Tarsal glands,
199

Tarsal plate,
198
,
198
f

Taste

area (of cerebral cortex),
150
f
,
152
,
200–201

buds,
200–201
,
201
f
,
284

pharyngeal function,
237

physiology of,
201

role of saliva,
287

sense of,
200–201

T-cells
See
T-lymphocytes

Tears,
199
,
199
f

Tectospinal tract,
158
t

Teeth,
284–285

decay (dental caries),
312

deciduous (temporary),
284
,
284
f
,
285
t

functions,
284

permanent,
284
,
284
f
,
285
f
,
285
t

structure,
285
,
285
f

Telophase,
31
,
32
f

Temperature

body,
357–358
,
466

heart rate and,
87

in inflammation,
369

oxyhaemoglobin and,
60

regulation,
6–7
,
7
f
,
90
,
358

respiration and,
253

perception,
151
,
157
t
,
355

Temporal artery,
95
f
,
96

Temporal bone,
186
,
187
,
386–388
,
388
f

fracture,
173

function,
391

Temporal lobe,
148
,
150
f

Temporalis muscle,
413–414
,
414
f

Temporomandibular joint,
388
,
390

Tendon,
37
,
410

injuries,
423

at joints,
402

sensory nerve pathways,
157

Tentorium cerebelli,
146
,
146
f

Teres major muscle,
414–415
,
417
f

Teres minor muscle,
417
f

Testes,
13
,
448–449

diseases of,
456

functions,
208
,
448

structure,
448
,
448
f

tumours,
456

undescended,
456

Testicular artery,
100
,
101
f
,
449

Testicular vein,
102
,
449

Testosterone,
383
,
448
,
450–451

Tetany,
224
,
224f

Thalamus,
149
f
,
153

Thalassaemia,
68

Thenar muscles,
417
f

Thiamin (vitamin B
₁
),
271

Thigh bone
See
Femur

Third ventricle,
147
,
147
f

Thoracic cage,
44–45
,
44
f
,
395–396
,
395
f

functions,
44–45

Thoracic cavity,
46
,
46
f

contents,
46

lymph drainage,
131

venous return,
99
,
100
f

Thoracic duct,
128
f
,
129
,
130

Thoracic nerves,
156
f
,
164
,
165
f

Thoracic spine,
391
,
391
f

Thrombin,
64
,
65

Thrombocytes
See
Platelets

Thrombocytopenia,
67
,
71

Thrombocytopenic purpura, autoimmune,
71

Thrombophlebitis, superficial,
116

Thromboplastin,
64
,
368

Thrombopoietin,
63

Thrombosis,
15
,
112–113

complicating atheroma,
115

venous,
116

Thromboxanes,
220

Thrombus,
112–113

formation,
113

tumour-related,
51

Thrush (candidiasis)

oral,
311

vaginal,
452

Thumb,
404
,
406

Thymosin,
133
,
219
,
370

Thymus gland,
132–133
,
132
f
,
219

diseases,
136

tumours,
136

Thyroglobulin,
214

Thyrohyoid membrane,
238
f

Thyroid cartilage,
238
,
238
f

Thyroid gland,
213–214
,
213
f

disorders,
222–224

enlargement
See
Goitre

tumours,
224

Thyroid hormones,
214
f

abnormal secretion,
215
t
,
222–223
See also
Thyroxine
See also
Tri-iodothyronine

Thyroid notch,
238
,
238
f

Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH),
210
,
212
t
,
214

Thyroid veins,
213
,
213
f
,
239

Thyroiditis

autoimmune,
223

Graves,
222–223

Thyrotoxicosis,
222–223

Thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH),
214

Thyroxine (T
₄
),
213–214
,
273
,
383

deficiency,
215
t
,
223

excess,
215
t
,
222–223

regulation of secretion,
210
,
214
,
214
f

Tibia,
399
,
400
f

Tibial nerve,
163
,
163
f
,
164
f

Tibiofibular joint

distal,
400
f

proximal,
399

Tidal volume (TV),
249
,
249
f

Tinea pedis,
362

Tinnitus,
203

Tissue(s),
4
,
28
,
33–41

drainage,
128

fluid
See
Interstitial fluid

regeneration,
40

shrinkage,
360

Tissue factor,
64

T-lymphocytes (T-cells),
63
,
370

B-cell interactions,
370
,
371
,
372
f

cell-mediated immunity,
370

clonal expansion,
370
,
371
f

cytotoxic,
370
,
371
f

in delayed type hypersensitivity,
374

helper,
370
,
371
f
,
376

memory,
370
,
371
f