Authors: Dante
‘As long as the great dowry of Provence
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had not yet stripped my house of feeling shame,
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it counted little, but at least it did no harm.
‘Then, with fraud and pillage, the rape began
and afterwards, to make amends,
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my heirs took Ponthieu, Normandy, and Gascony.
‘Charles came into Italy and, to make amends,
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made Conradin a victim and then,
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to make amends, drove Thomas back to Heaven.
‘I see a time, not very long from now,
that brings another Charles away from France
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to make himself and then his kin more known.
‘He comes alone, armed only with the lance
that Judas used for jousting. And with one thrust
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he bursts the swollen paunch of Florence.
‘From this he shall acquire, not land,
but sin and shame, so much the heavier for him
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the lighter he considers such disgrace.
‘Still another Charles: once led, a prisoner,
from his own ship, I see him sell his daughter
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after haggling, as pirates do for female slaves.
‘O avarice, what greater harm can you do,
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since my blood is so attached to you
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it has no care for its own flesh?
‘That past and future evil may seem less,
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I see the fleur-de-lis proceed into Anagni
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and, in His vicar, make a prisoner of Christ.
‘I see Him mocked a second time.
I see renewed the vinegar and gall—
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between two living thieves I see Him slain.
‘I see that this new Pilate is so brutal
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this does not sate him, and, unsanctioned,
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I see him spread his greedy sails against the Temple.
‘O my Lord, when shall I be gladdened
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at the sight of vengeance that, as yet concealed,
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hidden in your mind, makes sweet your wrath?
‘The words that I called out before,
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of the Holy Spirit’s one and only bride,
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which made you turn to me for explanation,
‘are the response, as long as it is day,
in all our prayers, but when night falls
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we then intone an opposite refrain.
‘Then we recall Pygmalion,
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whose all-devouring lust for gold
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made him a traitor, thief, and parricide,
‘and the misery of avaricious Midas
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that came on him for his intemperate demand
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and must always be a cause for laughter.
‘Each then remembers reckless Achan
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and how he stole the spoils, so that the wrath
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of Joshua seems here to strike at him again.
‘for slaying Polydorus, circles all the mountain.
Last, the cry is: “Tell us, Crassus,
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since you know, what is the taste of gold?”
‘Sometimes one speaks loud, another low,
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according to the zeal that spurs our speech,
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at times with greater, at times with lesser force.
‘Therefore, in giving voice to goodness,
as here we do by day, I was not alone just now,
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even though no other raised his voice nearby.’
We had already left him there behind us
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and strove to pick our way
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as nimbly as the narrow path allowed,
when I felt the mountain tremble
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as though it might collapse, and a chill,
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like the chill of death, subdued me.
Surely Delos was not so shaken
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before Latona built her nest
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and there gave birth to the twofold eyes of heaven.
Then there rose up a great cry all around us
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so that my master drew up closer to me,
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saying: ‘Have no fear while I’m your guide.’
‘Gloria in excelsis Deo’
all were shouting
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from what I understood from those nearby,
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where their outcry could be better heard.
We stood stock still and in suspense,
like the shepherds who first heard that song,
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until the trembling ceased and the song was done.
Then we continued on our holy path,
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our eyes cast down to see the shades along the ground,
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who had returned to their accustomed weeping.
Never did ignorance attack me with such fury
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against so great a need to know—
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if in this my memory does not err—
as then I felt deep in my thoughts.
But, since we had to hurry, I dared not ask,
nor could I of myself find answers there.
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I went on, afraid to ask and full of thought.
The singular event now explained by the shade
IV. The speakers (3)
The natural thirst that never can be quenched
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except with that water the woman Samaritan
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begged to be given as a special grace
tormented me. And in haste I followed my leader
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over bodies strewn along the way,
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still grieved at their just punishment.
And lo, as Luke sets down for us that Christ,
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just risen from the cave that was His sepulcher,
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revealed himself to two He walked with on the road,
there appeared a shade, coming up behind us
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while we, intent upon the crowd prone at our feet,
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were not aware of him until he spoke