Authors: Dante
And then it said: ‘Mary gave more thought
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that the marriage-feast be decorous and complete
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than for the mouth with which she pleads for you.
‘The Roman matrons of antiquity
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were glad to have but water as their drink,
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and Daniel scorned banquets and acquired wisdom.
‘The first age was as beautiful as gold.
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Its acorns were made savory by hunger
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and thirst made nectar flow in every brook.
‘Honey and locusts were the food
that nourished John the Baptist in the desert,
for which he is glorious and as great
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as in the Gospel is revealed to you.’
III. The penitent gluttons
IV. The speakers
While I was peering through green boughs,
even as do men who waste their lives
my more than father said to me: ‘My son,
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come along, for the time we are allowed
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should be apportioned to a better use.’
I turned my face, and my steps as quickly,
to follow the two sages, whose discourse
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made my going on seem easy,
when with weeping we heard voices sing
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‘
Labïa mëa, Domine
’ in tones
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that brought at once delight and grief.
‘O sweet father, what is that I hear?’ I asked,
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and he: ‘Shades, perhaps, who go their way
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loosening the knot of what they owe.’
Just as pilgrims, absorbed in thought,
overtaking strangers on the road,
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turn toward them without coming to a halt,
so, coming up behind us at a quicker pace than ours
and passing on, a group of souls,
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silent and devout, gazed at us with wonder.
Their eyes were dark and sunken,
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their faces pale, their flesh so wasted
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that the skin took all its shape from bones.
I do not believe that Erysichthon had become
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so consumed, to the very skin, by hunger
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when he was most in terror of it.
I said to myself in thought:
‘Behold the people who lost Jerusalem
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when Mary set her beak into her son!’
The sockets of their eyes resembled rings
without their gems. He who reads ‘omo’
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in men’s faces would easily make out the ‘m.’
Who, if he did not know the reason, would believe
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the scent of fruit and smell of water
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could cause such craving, reducing shades to this?
I was wondering what makes them so famished,
since what had made them gaunt, with wretched,
when out of the deep-set sockets in his head
a shade fixed me with his eyes and cried aloud:
I never would have known him by his features,
but the sound of his voice made plain to me
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what from his looks had been erased.
‘Ah,’ he begged, ‘pay no attention
to the withered scab discoloring my skin
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nor to this lack of flesh on me,
‘but give me news about yourself
and tell me of those two souls over there,
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escorting you. Do not hold back your answer.’
‘Your face, over which I wept when you were dead,
now gives me no less cause for tears,
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seeing it so disfigured,’ I responded.
‘In God’s name, tell me what so withers you away.
Don’t make me speak while I am so astounded,
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for a man intent on other things speaks ill.’
And he to me: ‘From the eternal counsel
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a power falls onto the tree and on the water
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there behind us. By it am I made so thin.
‘All these people who weep while they are singing
followed their appetites beyond all measure,
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and here regain, in thirst and hunger, holiness.
‘The fragrance coming from the fruit
and from the water sprinkled on green boughs
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kindles our craving to eat and drink,
‘and not once only, circling in this space,
is our pain renewed.
‘for the same desire leads us to the trees
that led Christ to utter
Elì
with such bliss
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when with the blood from His own veins He made us free.’
And I to him: ‘Forese, from that day
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when you exchanged the world for better life,
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five years have not wheeled by until this moment.
‘If your power to keep on sinning ended
just before the hour of blessèd sorrow
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that marries us once more to God,
‘how did you come so far so fast?
I thought that I might find you down below,
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where time must be repaid with equal time.’
And he answered me: ‘It is my Nella
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whose flooding tears so quickly brought me
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to drink sweet wormwood in the torments.
‘With her devoted prayers and with her sighs,
she plucked me from the slope where one must wait
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and freed me from the other circles.
‘So much more precious and beloved of God
is my dear widow, whom I greatly loved,
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the more she is alone in her good works.
‘For the Barbagia of Sardegna
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shelters many more modest women
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than does that Barbagia where I left her.
‘O sweet brother, what would you have me say?
In my vision even now I see a time,
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before this hour shall be very old,
‘when from the pulpit it shall be forbidden
for the brazen ladies of Florence
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to flaunt their nipples with their breasts.
‘What barbarous women, what Saracens,
have ever needed spiritual instruction
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or other rules, to walk about in proper dress?