Purgatorio (12 page)

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Authors: Dante

BOOK: Purgatorio
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‘See the king who led a simple life   

               
sitting there alone, Henry of England.

132
         
His branches bloom with better issue.

               
‘Lowest among them, sitting on the ground   

               
and looking up, is William the marquis,

               
because of whom Alessandria and its warfare

136
         
make Monferrato and Canavese weep.’

OUTLINE: PURGATORIO VIII

I. Songs and the advent of the angels

1–9
   
it is the hour at which earthly travelers most miss their familiars; Dante turns his mind from the song of the penitents to a soul who asks to be heard
10–18
   
this soul sings, joined by the rest,
“Te lucis ante”
19–21
   
first address to the reader in
Purgatorio
22–36
   
the “army” looks up: two angels with flaming swords, their tips broken away, robed in green and with green wings, descend; one stands above the poets, the other across the valley from them; their blond heads shine too bright for Dante to make out their features
37–39
   
Sordello explains the purpose of the angels’ coming
40–42
   
fearing the promised serpent, Dante turns to Virgil

Interlude: descent into the valley (Nino)

43–46
   
at Sordello’s behest, they now move into the valley
47–51
   
Dante and a soul recognize one another:
52–54
   
Dante’s joy at seeing
Nino Visconti
among the saved
55–57
   
Nino’s question as to when Dante came to bliss
58–60
   
Dante’s shocking revelation: he is in the flesh
61–66
   
Sordello turns to Virgil, Nino to
Currado Malaspina
67–84
   
Nino’s request that Dante seek out his daughter back on earth that she may pray for him, since his fickle wife, now remarried, apparently cares for him not at all
85–93
   
Dante’s eager eyes seek out three stars at the southern pole of the sky and Virgil explains that they have taken the position of the four stars seen earlier

II. The drama of the serpent

94–96
   
Sordello interrupts to call attention to the “enemy”
97–102
   
the snake slides through the grass and flowers, sleeking itself
103–108
   
the mere sound of the angels’ wings drives it away

Interlude: Currado’s turn to speak

109–111
   
Currado has not looked away from Dante during the drama
112–120
   
he longs for news of home, where he loved his familiars
121–132
   
the poet’s flattering portrait of the Malaspina family
133–139
   
Currado’s prediction of Dante’s visit to Lunigiana
PURGATORIO VIII

               
It was now the hour that melts a sailor’s heart   

               
and saddens him with longing on the day

3
             
he’s said farewell to his belovèd friends,

               
and when a traveler, starting out,

               
is pierced with love if far away he hears

6
             
a bell that seems to mourn the dying light,

               
and I began to listen less and fix my gaze,   

               
intent upon a soul who suddenly stood up

9
             
and signaled for attention with his hand.

               
He lifted his clasped palms and fixed his eyes   

               
upon the east as if he said to God:

12
           
‘For nothing else do I have any care.’

               
‘Te lucis ante’
came forth from his lips   

               
with such devotion and with notes so sweet   

15
           
it drew me out from all thoughts of myself.

               
The others joined him then and sang

               
the whole hymn through with sweet devotion,

18
           
keeping their eyes upon the heavenly wheels.

               
Here, reader, set your gaze upon the truth,   

               
for now the veil is drawn so thin

21
           
that piercing it is surely easy.

               
I watched that noble gathering

               
grow silent as they raised their eyes,

24
           
humble and pale with expectation.

               
And I saw issue from above and then descend   

               
two angels holding flaming swords,

27
           
their pointed blade-tips broken off.

               
Green as newly opened leaves, their garments,

               
stirred and fanned by their green wings,

30
           
swirled and billowed out behind them.

               
One came and took his stand there just above us

               
and one alighted on the other bank,

33
           
so that the company was set between them.

               
I could discern the angels’ flaxen hair,

               
but looking at their faces dazzled me,

36
           
my power of sight undone by so much brightness.

               
‘Both come from Mary’s bosom,’   

               
said Sordello, ‘to guard the valley

39
           
from the serpent that will soon appear.’

               
Not knowing by what path,   

               
I turned around, all chilled with fear,

42
           
and huddled closer to the trusted shoulders.

               
Sordello continued: ‘Let us now go down   

               
into the valley and speak with those great shades.

45
           
They will be pleased to have you join them.’

               
It seemed I had taken only three steps down   

               
when I saw one who stared at me alone,

48
           
as if he tried to bring my name to mind.   

               
It was now the hour when the air grows dark,

               
yet had not turned so dark it failed to show

51
           
his eyes and mine what had been hidden.   

               
He moved toward me and I moved toward him.   

               
Noble Judge Nino, what joy it was to me   

54
           
when I saw you were not among the damned!   

               
Between us no fair greeting went unsaid.   

               
Then he asked: ‘How long is it since you came

57
           
over far waters to this mountain?’

               
‘Oh,’ I said to him, ‘I came this morning   

               
from the doleful regions. I am in my first life,

60
           
though by coming here I gain the other.’

               
And when they heard my answer   

               
Sordello and he drew back,

63
           
like men suddenly bewildered.

               
One turned to Virgil, and the other called

               
to someone seated there: ‘Rise, Currado,

66
           
come and see what God by His good grace has willed.’

               
Then, turning to me: ‘By that special gratitude   

               
you owe to Him who hides His primal purpose

69
           
so deep we cannot fathom it,

               
‘when you are far from these wide waters,

               
ask my Giovanna to direct her prayers for me   

72
           
to where the innocent are heard.

               
‘I think her mother has not loved me   

               
since she stopped wearing her white wimple,

75
           
which, in her coming misery, she may long for.

               
‘There is an easy lesson in her conduct:

               
how short a time the fire of love endures in woman   

78
           
if frequent sight and touch do not rekindle it.

               
‘The viper that leads the Milanese afield   

               
will hardly ornament her tomb as handsomely

81
           
as the cock of Gallura would have done.’

               
He spoke these words, his face stamped   

               
with a look of righteous indignation

84
           
that burns with proper measure in the heart.

               
My hungry eyes were lifted toward the sky,   

               
to that zone where the stars move slowest,

87
           
as does the spoke of a wheel close to the axle.

               
And my leader: ‘Son, what are you staring at?’

               
And I replied: ‘At those three torches

90
           
with which this pole is all aflame.’

               
‘The four bright stars you saw this morning,’

               
he said, ‘are low upon the unseen sky

93
           
and these have risen where those others were.’

               
As he spoke, Sordello drew him closer,   

               
saying: ‘Behold our adversary,’

96
           
and pointed his finger where to look.

               
In that place where the little valley   

               
has no rampart, a snake appeared,

99
           
perhaps the one that gave to Eve the bitter fruit.

               
Through grass and flowers slid the evil streak,

               
turning its head from time to time to lick its back

102
         
like a beast that sleeks itself.

               
I did not see and therefore cannot tell   

               
how the celestial falcons started up,

105
         
but I could plainly see them both in motion.

               
Hearing the green wings cleave the air,

               
the serpent fled. The angels wheeled around

108
         
and flew back up together to their posts.

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