Authors: Dante
‘In a month and little more I learned how heavy
the mantle weighs on one who keeps it from the mud,
→
105
making any other burden seem a feather.
‘My conversion, alas, came late—
→
→
but when I became the shepherd of Rome,
108
I discovered a life full of lies.
‘I saw that there the heart was not at peace,
nor was preferment possible in that life,
111
and for this higher state my love was kindled.
‘Until that moment I was a wretched soul,
cut off from God, and filled with avarice.
114
Now, as you see, I am punished for that here.
‘The work of avarice is here proclaimed
→
in the purging of the down-turned souls,
117
and the mountain gives no punishment more bitter.
‘Just as we failed to lift our eyes on high
because they were fixed on earthly things,
120
so justice here has turned them to the earth.
‘As avarice quenched our love of worthy things,
wasting our chance to do good works,
123
so justice here has bound us fast.
‘Securely bound are our hands and feet.
As long as it shall please the righteous Lord
126
so long shall we, unmoving, lie here prone.’
I had kneeled and was about to speak,
→
but as soon as I began and he perceived,
129
only by listening, that I in reverence had knelt,
‘Why,’ he asked, ‘did you kneel down that way?’
And I: ‘Because the dignity of Your high office
→
132
stung my conscience as I stood erect.’
‘Straighten your legs, stand up, brother,’
→
he replied, ‘make no mistake. I am a fellow-servant
→
135
with you, and with the others, of a single Power.
‘If ever you did understand the holy passage
→
in the Gospel where it tells us
“Neque nubent,”
138
you may well perceive just why I say this.
‘Now go your way. I would not keep you longer,
for your being here prevents the tears
‘On earth I have a niece who is called Alàgia—
→
she is still virtuous, if indeed our house
has not by its example made her wicked,
145
and she alone is left to me back there.’
I & III. The setting and souls
(continued)
II. Exemplars of Generosity
IV. The speakers (2)
V. Exemplars of Avarice
A singular event: the earthquake
The will strives ill against a worthier will.
→
Therefore, against my wish but granting his,
3
I drew the sponge, not full yet, from the water.
I moved on and my leader picked his way,
→
keeping to the clear path near the rock
6
as one must walk on ramparts, tight against the wall,
for the people from whose eyes dissolves,
drop by drop, the evil filling all the world
9
were crowded near the outer edge’s rim.
May you be cursed, you age-old wolf,
→
who take more prey than any other beast
12
to feed your bottomless appetite!
O heavens, whose wheels transmute
→
the state of those on earth, as some believe,
We made our way with scant, slow steps,
my attention fixed upon those weeping shades
18
as I listened to their piteous lamentations,
when by chance I heard one up ahead call out
→
‘Sweet Mary!’ through his tears,
21
even as a woman does in labor,
and I heard the voice go on:
‘How poor you were is witnessed by the inn
24
where you set down your holy burden.’
After that I heard: ‘O good Fabricius,
→
you chose poverty with virtue
27
rather than possess great wealth in wickedness.’
These words gave me such pleasure
that I pressed forward to encounter
30
the spirit who I thought had spoken
and he went on to tell the generous gifts
→
that Nicholas conferred upon the maidens
33
to guide their youthful innocence to honor.
‘O soul that speak of so much goodness,
→
tell me who you were,’ I said, ‘and why you alone
36
rehearse these deeds so fit for praise.
‘Your words shall not go unrewarded
if I return to finish my brief journey
39
in that life which rushes to its ending.’
And he: ‘I will tell you, not for any comfort
→
I await from there, but for the grace that shines
42
in you, reflected even short of death.
‘I was the root of the evil tree
→
that casts its shadow over all the Christian lands
45
so that good fruit is rarely gathered there.
‘If Douai, Lille, Ghent, and Bruges
→
but had the power, there would soon be vengeance—
48
and this I beg of Him who judges all.
‘On earth I was known as Hugh Capet.
→
Of me were born the Philips and the Louis
→
51
who lately have been rulers over France.
‘I was the son of a butcher of Paris.
→
When the ancient line of kings had all died out,
→
54
except for one, a gray-robed monk,