Authors: Dante
There the humble psalmist leaped in dance
before the blessèd vessel with his robe hitched up—
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and was at once both more and less than king.
Opposite, a figure at the window
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of a splendid palace, Michal looked on,
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like a woman vexed and scornful.
I moved some steps from where I stood
to look more closely at another story
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that I saw gleaming white beyond Michal.
I speak of the emperor Trajan,
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with the poor widow at his bridle, weeping,
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revealed in her state of grief—
the soil all trampled by the thronging knights.
Above, the eagles fixed in gold
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seemed to flutter in the wind.
In their midst, one could almost hear the plea
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of that unhappy creature: ‘My lord, avenge
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my murdered son for me. It is for him I grieve,’
and his answer: ‘Wait till I return,’
and she: ‘My lord,’ like one whose grief is urgent,
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‘and if you don’t return?’ and his answer:
‘He who will take my place will do it,’
and she: ‘What use to you is another’s goodness
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if you are unmindful of your own?’
And he then: ‘Now take comfort, for I must discharge
my debt to you before I go to war.
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Justice wills it and compassion bids me stay.’
He in whose sight nothing can be new
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wrought this speech made visible,
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new to us because it is not found on earth.
While I took pleasure in the sight
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of images of such humility,
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the lovelier to look at for their maker’s sake,
‘Here they come, though with slow steps,’
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the poet murmured.
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‘They will direct us to the next ascent.’
My eyes, glad to gaze upon the marble,
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quickly turned in his direction,
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eager at the promise of new things.
Reader, I would not have you fall away
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from good intentions when you hear
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the way God wills the debt be paid.
Do not dwell upon the nature of the suffering.
Think what is to follow, think that at the worst
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it cannot last beyond the final Judgment.
‘Master,’ I began, ‘those that I see
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moving toward us do not look like people—
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whatever they may be, I cannot make them out.’
And he answered: ‘The grave nature
of their torment contorts their bodies to a crouch,
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so that at first my eyes were undecided.
‘But look closer, disentangle
the figures bent beneath them from the stones.
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Then you can see how each one beats his breast.’
O vainglorious Christians, miserable wretches!
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Sick in the visions engendered in your minds,
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you put your trust in backward steps.
Do you not see that we are born as worms,
though able to transform into angelic butterflies
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that unimpeded soar to justice?
What makes your mind rear up so high?
You are, as it were, defective creatures,
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like the unformed worm, shaped from the mud.
To hold up roof or ceiling, as a corbel does,
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we sometimes see a crouching figure,
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its knees pushed up against its chest,
and that unreal depiction may arouse
in him who sees it real distress,
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such were these shapes when I could make them out.
They were indeed hunched over more or less,
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depending on the burdens on their backs,
and even he that showed the greatest patience,
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weeping, seemed to say: ‘I can no more.’
III. The penitent prideful
(continued)
IV. The penitent prideful tell their former sins
‘Our Father, who are in Heaven,
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circumscribed only by the greater love
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you have for your first works on high,
‘praised be your name and power
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by every creature, as is fitting
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to render thanks for your sweet breath.
‘May the peace of your kingdom come to us,
for we cannot attain it of ourselves
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if it come not, for all our striving.
‘As your angels make sacrifice to you
of their free wills, singing
hosanna
,
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so let men make an offering of theirs.
‘Give us this day the daily manna
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without which he who labors to advance
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goes backward through this bitter wilderness.
‘And, as we forgive those who have wronged us,
do you forgive us in your loving kindness—
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measure us not as we deserve.
‘Do not put to proof our powers,
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which yield so lightly to the ancient foe,
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but deliver us from him who tempts them.
‘This last petition, our dear Lord, is made
not for ourselves—for us there is no need—
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but for the ones whom we have left behind.’
Thus praying for safe haven for themselves and us,
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those shades trudged on beneath their burden,
as they, unequally distressed,
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plodded their weary round on that first ledge,
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purging away the darkness of the world.
If good is always said of us up there,
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what can be said and done for them on earth
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by those whose wills have roots in good?
Surely we should help them wash away the stains
they carried with them, so that pure and light
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they may approach the star-hung spheres.
‘Please, so may justice and mercy soon
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unburden you and give you wings
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to lift you up as high as you desire,
‘show us the shortest crossing to the stairs,
and if there is more than one ascent,
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let us know where the drop is not so steep,
‘for he that comes along with me,
burdened with the weight of Adam’s flesh,
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though eager to ascend, is slow at climbing.’