Purgatorio (6 page)

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Authors: Dante

BOOK: Purgatorio
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‘To that estuary he now sets his wings,

               
for there the souls collect

105
         
that do not sink to Acheron.’

               
And I: ‘If a new law does not take from you   

               
memory or practice of the songs of love

108
         
that used to soothe my every sorrow,

               
‘please let me hear one now to ease my soul,

               
for it is out of breath and spent,

111
         
joined to my body coming here.’   

               
‘Love that converses with me in my mind,’   

               
he then began, so sweetly   

114
         
that the sweetness sounds within me still.

               
My master and I and all those standing

               
near Casella seemed untroubled,

117
         
as if we had no other care.

               
We were spellbound, listening to his notes,   

               
when that venerable old man appeared and cried:

120
         
‘What is this, laggard spirits?

               
‘What carelessness, what delay is this?

               
Hurry to the mountain and there shed the slough

123
         
that lets not God be known to you.’   

               
As when doves, gathered at their feeding,   

               
pecking here and there at wheat or tares,

126
         
without their usual display of pride—

               
should something suddenly make them afraid—

               
will all at once forget their food

129
         
because they are assailed by greater care,

               
thus I saw these new arrivals, their song cut short,

               
fleeing toward the mountain’s slope

               
like those who take an unfamiliar road.

133
         
And we, with no less haste, departed.   

OUTLINE: PURGATORIO III

I. Leaving the shore

1–4
   
the new crowd scatters toward the mountain, leaving Dante and Virgil running behind them
5–6
   
the poet’s reflection on his dependency upon Virgil
7
   
Virgil is stricken with remorse
8–9
   
apostrophe: the poet’s praise of Virgil’s conscience
10–15
   
Virgil and Dante stop running; Dante’s curiosity
16–21
   
the rising sun at Dante’s back and his shadow
22–24
   
Virgil reproves Dante for his lack of faith
25–30
   
Virgil speaks of his body, interred at Naples
31–33
   
Virgil adverts to the mystery of his “aerial body”
34–45
   
Virgil criticizes those who want such things explained

II. At the foot of the mountain

46–51
   
the cliff is as steep as those near Genoa
52–63
   
Virgil’s doubts about how to ascend; Dante sees souls above them and draws Virgil’s attention to these
64–66
   
Virgil, reassured, suggests they approach the souls
67–69
   
after they walk a mile, those souls are still distant
70–72
   
the souls stop, seeming puzzled by Dante and Virgil
73–78
   
Virgil’s
captatio
, appealing for their help
79–87
   
simile: the bellwether and his flock
88–93
   
further puzzlement of the souls: Dante’s shadow
94–96
   
Virgil answers their unasked question: Dante is alive
97–99
   
Virgil’s insistence on Dante’s divine authorization
100–102
   
the souls advise the travelers to turn and precede them

III.
Manfred

103–105
   
the “bellwether” asks Dante if he recognizes him
106–108
   
description of his features and his cleft eyebrow
109–111
   
Dante does not know him; he shows a wound in his chest
112–117
   
Manfred reveals his identity and asks that Dante tell his daughter that he is saved once he returns to earth
118–135
   
Manfred’s narrative of his death, burial, and salvation
136–141
   
the sentence of the excommunicate: thirty for one; it may be reduced by agency of prayer from below
142–145
   
Manfred again asks Dante to seek out Constance once he has returned and to enlist her prayers for him
PURGATORIO III

               
Their sudden flight had scattered them   

               
along the plain, toward the mountain

3
             
where Justice tries our souls,

               
and I drew closer to my true companion.

               
How would I have come this far without him?

6
             
Who would have led me up the mountain?

               
He seemed beside himself with self-reproach.   

               
O pure and noble conscience,

9
             
how bitter is the sting of your least fault!

               
When he had slowed the hectic pace   

               
that mars the dignity of any action,

12
           
my mind, at first withdrawn into itself,   

               
now eagerly took in the wider landscape.

               
I fixed my gaze upon the highest hill

15
           
rising from the sea into the sky.   

               
The sun, its rays like red flames at my back,   

               
was cut off by my body

18
           
and threw the shadow of my shape before me.

               
Quickly I turned to look beside me,   

               
afraid that I had been abandoned,

21
           
since the ground was dark in front of me alone.

               
And my comfort, turning, then began to speak:   

               
‘Why are you still distrustful?

24
           
Do you not believe I am with you and guide you?

               
‘Evening has fallen there, where the body   

               
that cast my shadow while I lived is buried.

27
           
Taken from Brindisi, Naples holds it now.   

               
‘Do not wonder if I cast no shadow,   

               
no more than that the heavenly spheres

30
           
do not cut off their rays from one another.

               
‘The Power that fits bodies like ours   

               
to suffer torments, heat, and cold

33
           
does not reveal the secret of its working.

               
‘Foolish is he who hopes that with our reason   

               
we can trace the infinite path

36
           
taken by one Substance in three Persons.

               
‘Be content, then, all you mortals, with the
quia
,   

               
for could you, on your own, have understood,   

39
           
there was no need for Mary to give birth,

               
‘and you have seen the fruitless hope of some,   

               
whose very longing, unfulfilled,

42
           
now serves them with eternal grief—

               
‘I speak of Aristotle and of Plato

               
and of many others.’ And here he lowered his brow,

45
           
said nothing more, and seemed perturbed.

               
We now had come to the mountain’s base.   

               
There we found the cliff so steep

48
           
that nimble legs could not have climbed it.

               
The roughest, most deserted landslide   

               
between Lèrici and Turbìa, compared with it,

51
           
seems a wide and easy stairway.

               
‘Who would know where the hill slopes gently,’   

               
mused my master, coming to a halt,

54
           
‘where someone without wings might climb?’

               
And while, his eyes cast down,

               
he was searching in his mind to find the way,

57
           
and I was looking up among the rocks,

               
there to the left I saw a company of souls   

               
moving their steps in our direction,

60
           
not seeming to approach, they came so slow.

               
‘Raise your eyes, master,’ I said, ‘look,   

               
there are some who can offer us advice

63
           
if you can’t puzzle out the way yourself.’

               
He looked up then and, reassured, replied:

               
‘Let us go toward them, for they come slowly,

66
           
and you, dear son, hold to that hope.’

               
Even after we had walked a thousand steps

               
these souls were still quite far away—

69
           
about the distance a strong arm could throw—

               
when they all pressed against the solid wall

               
of the high bank, standing still and close together,

72
           
as men stop, taking stock, when they are puzzled.   

               
‘O you who have come to a happy end,   

               
spirits already chosen,’ Virgil began,

75
           
‘by that peace which, I think, awaits you all,

               
‘tell us where the mountain rises gently

               
so that we may begin the long ascent.

78
           
The more we know, the more we hate time’s waste.’

               
As sheep come from the fold, first one,   

               
then two, then three, and the rest stand timid,

81
           
bending eyes and muzzle to the ground,

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