Authors: Dante
‘A lady from Heaven, who knows about such things,’
my master replied, ‘said to us just now,
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“Go that way, that way lies the gate.” ’
‘And may she speed your steps to good,’
continued the courteous keeper of the gate.
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‘Come forward, then, to these our stairs.’
At that we moved ahead. The first step
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was of clear white marble, so polished
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that my image was reflected in true likeness.
The second was darker than the deepest purple,
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of unhewn stone, looking as if it had been burned,
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cracked through its length and breadth.
The third, resting its heavy mass above,
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seemed to me porphyry, as flaming red
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as blood that spurts out from a vein.
On this, seated on the threshold,
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which seemed to be of adamant,
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the angel of God rested both his feet.
Up the three steps my leader drew me
and I was glad for that. Then he said:
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‘Humbly petition him to slide the bolt.’
Devoutly I cast myself down at his holy feet.
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I begged him for mercy and to let me enter,
With the point of his sword he traced seven P’s
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upon my forehead, then said: ‘Once you are inside,
Ashes or earth, when it is dug up dry,
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would be the very color of his vestments.
one of gold, the other one of silver.
He touched the door, first with the white,
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then the yellow, and thus my wish was satisfied.
‘Any time one of these keys should fail
so that it does not turn inside the lock,’
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he said to us, ‘this portal does not open.
‘One is more precious, but the other one requires
much skill and understanding before it will unlock,
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for it is this one that unties the knot.
‘From Peter do I hold them, and his instruction was
to err in opening rather than in keeping locked,
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if but the soul fall prostrate at my feet.’
Then he pushed one door of the sacred portal open,
saying: ‘Enter, but I warn you
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he who looks back must then return outside.’
And when the hinges of that sacred door,
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which are of heavy and resounding metal,
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were turning in their linchpins,
the Tarpeian rock roared not so loud
nor proved so strident when good Metellus
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was drawn away and it was then left bare.
I turned, intent on a new sound,
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and thought I heard ‘Te Deum laudamus’
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in voices mingled with sweet counterpoint,
giving me the same impression
one has when listening to singers
accompanied by an organ when the words
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are sometimes clear and sometimes lost.
Introduction: arrival in purgatory
I. The architecture of the first terrace
II. Exemplars of Humility
III. The penitent prideful
Once we had crossed the threshold of the gate
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not used by souls whose twisted love
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attempts to make the crooked way seem straight,
I knew that it had shut by its resounding.
And had I turned my eyes to look,
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how could I have excused my fault?
We were climbing through a crevice in the rock,
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which first bent one way, then another,
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like a wave that ebbs and then comes rushing back,
when my leader said: ‘Here we must use skill
in keeping close to one side or the other,
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hewing to the side where the rock gives way.’
before we issued from that needle’s eye.
But free above, out in the open
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where the cliff draws back to leave a space—
I weary and both of us uncertain of our path—
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we stopped at a flat and open spot
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more solitary than a desert track.
From its edge, which borders on the void,
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to the foot of the lofty bank in its sheer rise,
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would measure thrice the body of a man.
And as far as my eye could wing its flight,
now toward the left, now toward the other side,
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the terrace stretched before me.
Our feet had not yet stepped on it
when I perceived that the encircling bank,
was of white marble carved with so much art
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that Polycletus and Nature’s very self
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would there be put to shame.
The angel who came to earth with the decree of peace
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that had been wept and yearned for all those years,
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which opened Heaven, ending God’s long ban,
appeared before us so vividly engraved
in gracious attitude
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it did not seem an image, carved and silent.
One would have sworn he was saying:
‘Ave,’
for she as well was pictured there
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who turned the key to love on high.
And in her attitude imprinted were
the words:
‘Ecce ancilla Dei’
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as clearly as a figure stamped in wax.
‘Do not fix your mind on one part only,’
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said the kind master, who had me
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on that side of him where we have our hearts.
another story set into the rock.
I went past Virgil and drew near
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so that my eyes might better take it in.
There, carved into the marble, were the cart
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and oxen, drawing the sacred ark that makes men fear
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to assume an office not entrusted to them.
The foreground, peopled by figures grouped
in seven choirs, made one sense argue ‘No’