Pocket Medicine: The Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Internal Medicine (127 page)

INDEX

A

A-a gradient, 2-18, 11-5

abdominal CT scan, P-7

abdominal pain, 10-1

acanthosis nigricans, 5-28

accessory pathway, 1-33

acetaminophen

as cause of metabolic acidosis, 4-2

hepatotoxicity, 3-19

achalasia, 3-1

acid-base disturbances, 4-1

ACLS, ACLS-1

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), 6-17

acromegaly, 7-2

activated protein C

resistance, 5-11

therapy, 2-23

acute coronary syndromes, 1-6

acute interstitial nephritis, 4-12

acute interstitial pneumonia, 2-10

acute kidney injury, 4-12

acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), 2-22

acute tubular necrosis, 4-12

Addison’s disease, 7-9

adnexal mass, non-pregnant woman, 10-3

adrenal disorders, 7-7

adrenal incidentalomas, 7-10

adrenal insufficiency, 7-9

adrenal mass, 7-10

advanced cardiac life support, ACLS-1

albuminuria, 4-13

alcohol withdrawal, 9-5

allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, 2-10

alpha
₁
-antitrypsin deficiency

as cause of cirrhosis, 3-24

as cause of COPD, 2-5

alveolar gas equation, 11-5

amaurosis fugax, 9-6

amiodarone, thyroid disease and, 7-5

amyloidosis, 8-22

cardiac manifestations, 1-19

anaphylaxis, 2-4

anaplasmosis, 6-21

anemia, 5-1

aplastic, 5-3

autoimmune hemolytic, 5-5, P-13

of chronic inflammation, 5-2

Cooley’s, 5-2

Fanconi’s, 5-3

folate deficiency, 5-3

hemolytic, 5-4

iron deficiency, 5-1, P-13

macrocytic, 5-3

megaloblastic, 5-3, P-13

microangiopathic hemolytic, 5-5

microcytic, 5-1

myelophthisic, 5-4

normocytic, 5-2

pernicious, 5-3

sickle cell, 5-4, P-14

sideroblastic, 5-2

angina, 1-6

angiodysplasia, 3-3

angioplasty, 1-5

anion gap, 4-2, 11-6

ankylosing spondylitis, 8-7

anoxic brain injury, 9-2

antibiotics, 11-3

antibodies

anticardiolipin, 5-11, 8-16

anti-CCP, 8-3

anti-centromere, 8-11

anti-citrullinated peptide (ACPA), 8-3

anti-ds-DNA, 8-15

anti-GBM, 4-16

antihistone, 8-15

anti-Jo-1, 8-13

anti-La, 8-14, 8-15

anti-Mi-2, 8-13

antimitochondrial, 3-24

anti-MPO, 4-16, 8-18

antineutrophil cytoplasmic (ANCA), 4-16, 8-18

antinuclear (ANA), 8-15

antiphospholipid, 5-11

anti-PR3, 4-16, 8-18

anti-Ro, 8-14, 8-15

anti-Scl-70, 8-11

anti-Sm, 8-15

anti-smooth muscle, 3-19

anti-TPO, 7-3, 7-4, 7-5, 7-6

anti-U1-RNP, 8-14, 8-15

autoantibodies, 8-2

in connective tissue diseases, 8-11

anticoagulants, 5-6, 5-10

anti-GBM disease, as cause of glomerulonephritis, 4-16

antiphospholipid syndrome, 5-11

aortic aneurysm, 1-30

aortic dissection, 1-31

aortic insufficiency, 1-21

aortic stenosis, 1-20

aortoenteric fistula, 3-3

arrhythmogenic RV cardiomyopathy, 1-34

arthralgias, 8-1

arthritis, 8-1

IBD-associated (enteropathic), 8-8

infectious, 8-9

osteoarthritis, 8-1

psoriatic, 8-7

reactive, 8-7

rheumatoid, 8-3

asbestosis, 2-10

ascites, 3-26

treatment of, in cirrhotics, 3-21

aspergillosis, 6-4

asplenia, 6-4

asthma, 2-2

asystole, ACLS-2

atrial fibrillation, 1-32, 1-35

atrial flutter, 1-32

auto-PEEP, 2-20

AV block, 1-32

AV dissociation, 1-32

B

babesiosis, 6-21

back pain, 9-11

bacteremia, 6-14

Barrett’s esophagus, 3-2

Bartter’s syndrome, 4-5, 4-10, 7-8

basophilia, 5-12

basophilic stippling, 11-6

Beck’s triad, 1-26

Behçet’s syndrome, 8-20

Bell’s palsy, 6-11

Bernard-Soulier disease, 5-9

berylliosis, 2-10

bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP), 2-20

biliary tract disease, 3-27

bite cells, 5-4, 11-6

biventricular pacing, 1-16, 1-39

blastomycosis, 6-3

body surface area, 11-7

Boerhaave syndrome, 1-3

bone infections, 6-6

bone marrow transplantation, 5-26

bradycardia, 1-32, ACLS-1

breast cancer, 5-30

Brockenbrough sign, 1-18

bronchiectasis, 2-7

bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia, 2-10

bronchitis, chronic, 2-5

Brudzinski’s sign, 6-9

Brugada syndrome, 1-34

B-type natriuretic peptide, 1-14, 2-1

Budd-Chiari syndrome, 3-25

bundle branch blocks, 1-1

burr cells, 11-6

bursitis, 8-1, 8-10

C

calciphylaxis, 7-11

calcium disorders, 7-11

calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease, 8-6

cancer of unknown primary site, 5-37

Candida
infections, 6-3

carbon monoxide poisoning, 2-18

cardiac output, 1-12, 11-4

cardiac resynchronization therapy, 1-16, 1-39

cardiomyopathy, 1-17

arrhythmogenic RV, 1-17

dilated, 1-17

hypertrophic, 1-18

peripartum, 1-17

restrictive, 1-19

vs constrictive pericarditis, 1-27

Takotsubo, 1-17

cardioversion, ACLS-1

carotid revascularization, 9-7

cauda equina syndrome, 9-11

celiac disease, 3-6

cellulitis, 6-6

central venous catheter-related infections, 6-14

cerebrovascular disease, 9-6

Chagas, 1-17

Charcot’s triad, 3-28

Chediak-Higashi syndrome, 5-9

chemotherapy side effects, 5-34

chest pain, 1-3

chest tubes, 10-2

Child-Turcotte-Pugh scoring system, 3-23

cholangitis, 3-28

cholecystitis, 3-27

choledocholithiasis, 3-28

cholelithiasis, 3-27

cholera, 3-5

cholestasis, 3-15

cholesterol emboli syndrome, 1-5

chronic kidney disease, 4-13

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 2-5, P-1

Churg-Strauss syndrome, 8-19

as cause of asthma, 2-2

as cause of glomerulonephritis, 4-16

as cause of interstitial lung disease, 2-10

Chvostek’s sign, 7-12

cirrhosis, 3-21

claudication, neurogenic
vs
. vascular, 9-12

clostridial myonecrosis, 6-7

Clostridium difficile
-associated diarrhea, 3-6

coagulation cascade, 5-6

coagulopathies, 5-10

coarctation of aorta, 1-28

coccidioidomycosis, 6-3

cold calorics, 9-1

colonoscopy, screening, 5-33

colorectal cancer, 5-33

coma, 9-1

compartment syndrome, 10-2

computed tomography angiography, 1-3, 1-4

confusion, 9-1

connective tissue diseases, 8-11

Conn’s syndrome, 7-8

constipation, 3-8

constrictive pericarditis, 1-26

continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), 2-19, 2-20

continuous veno-venous hemofiltration, 4-15

contrast-induced acute kidney injury, 4-12

conus medullaris syndrome, 9-11

cord compression, 5-36, 9-11

corneal acrus, 7-16

coronary angiography, 1-5, P-13

coronary arteries, P-13

coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), 1-5

coronary artery calcium score, 1-4

coronary revascularization, 1-5

Courvoisier’s sign, 5-35

creatinine clearance, 11-6

CREST syndrome, 8-12