Madison's Music (43 page)

     
of Thomas,
29

     
for “unreasonable search and seizure,”
175

Livermore, Samuel,
218

living constitution, of Brennan,
29
,
177

Locke, John,
99

Louisiana

     
electoral districts in,
78

     
racial minorities and,
48–49

     
Supreme Court of,
48–49

LULAC v. Perry
,
229n13

lying, First Amendment and,
106–7

Lyon, Matthew,
6

Magna Carta,
198
,
207

Mao Tse-tung,
97

Marbury v. Madison
,
184
,
239n19

     
Bill of Rights and,
173

     
Constitution and,
167

     
District of Columbia and,
168–69

     
Exceptions and Regulations Clause in,
170
,
188

     
House of Representatives and,
153

     
judicial review and,
150–73

     
lack of facts for,
162–66

     
Midnight Judges Act and,
160

     
patronage and,
155–59

     
rule of law and,
166–67

     
Scalia and,
173

     
separation of powers and,
171

Marshall, James,
156
,
159
,
165

     
Alien and Sedition Acts and,
185–86

Marshall, John,
40
.
See also
Marbury v. Madison

     
appointment as chief justice,
155

     
in House of Representatives,
155

     
patronage and,
158–59

     
as Secretary of State,
157
,
162

Marshall, Thurgood,
41

Martin, Luther,
199

Mason, George,
199
,
203

McCardle, William H.,
188–89

McCarthyism,
115–16

     
Cold War and,
192–93

     
Supreme Court and,
110–11
,
196

McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission
,
74
,
220n17

McGovern, George,
62

mentally deficient defendants, death penalty and,
27

mercenaries, Second Amendment and,
23

Merryman, John,
186–87

Miami Herald Publishing Company v. Tornillo
,
235n36

Midnight Judges Act,
207

     
circuit judges and,
156–57
,
162
,
169–72

     
by lame-ducks,
157

     
repeal of,
160
,
168

military

     
chaplains in,
142–43

     
checks and balances for,
23

     
Constitution and,
229n19

     
Establishment Clause and,
142–43

     
Lincoln, A., and,
186–87

     
in Reconstruction South,
188–89

     
Second Amendment and,
23–25

     
Third Amendment and,
229n18

military draft.
See also
draft card burning

     
as slavery,
190

militia.
See
“well-regulated Militia,” in Second Amendment

Milligan, Lambdin P.,
187–88

Milton, John,
99
,
125

minimum wage,
181

Minnesota, third parties and,
61

minor parties.
See
third parties

Miranda warnings,
26

Missouri Compromise,
176

Monroe, James,
202

Moore, Alfred,
162

Moscow,
139–41

Murdoch, Rupert,
71
,
114

Muslims

     
Supreme Court and,
145

     
undercover agents and,
28

NAACP,
86

     
freedom of association for,
20

Napoléon,
139
,
155
,
186

National German-American Alliance,
190

National Labor Relations Act,
182

National News (
Staats Zeitung
),
190

Native Americans,
35
,
200

     
peyote and,
133–34
,
145

natural law

     
for human dignity,
32

     
Jefferson and,
32

     
Ninth Amendment and,
33

Nazism

     
First Amendment and,
100–101

     
natural law and,
32

     
in World War II,
8
,
32

New Deal,
182–85

New York City, campaign finance in,
92

New York Times
,
71

New York Times v. Sullivan
,
129–31

     
idea market and,
177

1984
(Orwell),
18

Nineteenth Amendment,
35

Ninth Amendment,
15
,
28–34

     
Bork and,
33

     
Douglas and,
32

     
historical origins of,
30–31

     
natural law and,
33

     
secular conscience and,
134

     
“to imply the existence of nontextual rights” in,
29

Nixon, Richard,
62

     
Supreme Court and,
183

noncooperators, Vietnam War and,
137–38

nonprofit organizations, Free Speech Clause and,
72–73

North Carolina

     
electoral districts in,
51
,
84

     
Republican Party in,
84

Northwest Ordinance,
202

Obama, Barak,
112

Occupy Wall Street,
127–29

Oklahoma, primary election in,
59

“one person, one vote” principle,
74

     
Brennan and,
44
,
177

     
Constitution and,
177

     
electoral districts and,
53–54

     
Supreme Court and,
40–42
,
52

original jurisdiction, of Supreme Court,
160–61

originalism

     
Constitution and,
175
,
176–77

     
Dred Scott v. Sandford
and,
176

     
First Amendment and,
6

     
Hamilton and,
177

     
Jefferson and,
177

     
of Scalia,
29
,
175

Orwell, George,
18

Palmer, A. Mitchell,
189
,
243n84

patronage

     
Marbury v. Madison
and,
155–57
,
158–59

     
Marshall, John, and,
158–59

Pentagon Papers,
121

personal autonomy, privacy and,
78

Petition Clause

     
civil War and,
89–90

     
England and,
90

     
of First Amendment,
17
,
18
,
20
,
88–91
,
98

     
Founders and,
89

     
slavery and,
89–90

     
Supreme Court and,
88–91

peyote, Native Americans and,
133–34
,
145

Pinckney, Charles,
152

plural marriage,
146

Pol Pot,
97

poll taxes,
35–36

prayer,
143–44

pre-clearance, Voting Rights Act of 1965 and,
21
,
36

president.
See also
Marbury v. Madison
;
specific presidents

     
citizenship and,
174

     
as lame duck,
44

     
succession for,
44

     
term limit for,
44

     
Twelfth Amendment and,
43–44

     
Twentieth Amendment and,
44

     
Twenty-Fifth Amendment and,
44

     
Twenty-Second Amendment and,
44

press.
See also
censorship
;
Free Press Clause

     
Adams, John, and,
6

     
First Amendment and,
5

Prigg v. Pennsylvania
,
181

primary elections

     
Supreme Court and,
56–61

     
third parties in,
59–60

privacy

     
Due Process Clause and,
78

     
Equal Protection Clause and,
78

     
Founders and,
31

     
personal autonomy and,
78

probable clause, Fourth Amendment and,
26

prohibition,
44

proof beyond a reasonable doubt,
30

property qualifications, for voting,
36

property rights, in Fifth Amendment,
31–32
,
176

public office

     
Constitution and,
42–43

     
First Amendment and,
14

     
religious test for,
139
,
199

     
Supreme Court and,
44
,
87

public schools

     
brainwashing in,
9

     
religion in,
146

punishment.
See
“cruel and unusual punishment”