Madison's Music (45 page)

strict scrutiny,
41
,
42

     
First Amendment and,
65
,
121
,
123

substantial interest, communicative conduct and,
122

supercitizens,
36–37

Supreme Court.
See also
judicial review
;
specific cases
;
specific justices

     
American Communist Party and,
7
,
111

     
appellate jurisdiction of,
161
,
167
,
169–71

     
Article III and,
205–6

     
blanket primary and,
21
,
58

     
campaign finance and,
20–21
,
39
,
61–69
,
79–82

     
cancellation of 1802 term,
161–62

     
circuit riding by,
154
,
157
,
162
,
238n8
,
238n12

     
civil rights demonstrations and,
111

     
communicative conduct and,
122–23

     
compelling interest and,
121

     
Congress and,
161
,
168
,
170
,
171

     
corporations and,
72

     
democracy and,
22
,
40–42

     
Democratic Party and,
10
,
109–10
,
114–15
,
182

     
draft card burning and,
64–65
,
111

     
electoral districts and,
21
,
22
,
36

     
Establishment Clause and,
142
,
144–47

     
First Amendment and,
10–12
,
19
,
78
,
99
,
100–101
,
106–9

     
Free Exercise Clause and,
144–47

     
Free Speech Clause and,
13–14
,
20
,
102
,
109–16
,
121–22
,
125

     
freedom of association and,
88

     
gerrymandering and,
55
,
83–84

     
government and,
121–22

     
Jefferson and,
161–62

     
Jews and,
145

     
of Louisiana,
48–49

     
McCarthyism and,
110–11
,
196

     
Muslims and,
145

     
Nixon and,
183

     
“one person, one vote” principle and,
40–42
,
52

     
original jurisdiction of,
160–61

     
Petition Clause and,
88–91

     
plural marriage and,
146–47

     
politicization of,
180–85

     
primary elections and,
56–61

     
public office and,
44
,
87

     
racial minorities and,
21
,
50–51

     
religion and,
184

     
Republican Party and,
10
,
66
,
73
,
86–88
,
113
,
114–15

     
Second Amendment and,
24–25

     
Sikhs and,
145

     
Tenth Amendment and,
33

     
third parties and,
88

     
Vietnam War and,
111
,
133–34
,
193–94

     
voting and,
21
,
44
,
87

     
Voting Rights Act and,
21

     
write-in votes and,
61
,
65

Takings Clause, of Fifth Amendment,
15
,
27

Taney, Roger,
175–76

     
Merryman and,
186

tax credit, for campaign finance,
92

Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich,
139

Tenth Amendment,
15
,
28–34

     
government power creep and,
32

     
historical origins of,
30–31

     
separation of powers and,
206

     
Supreme Court and,
33

Texas v. Johnson
,
234n32

textualists, Constitution and,
173–75

Third Amendment,
23–25
,
174

     
Committee of Eleven and,
212

     
Founders and,
23

     
military and,
229n18

third parties,
44–45

     
campaign finance and,
63

     
with major parties,
60–61

     
in primary elections,
59–60

     
“sore loser” laws and,
57

     
Supreme Court and,
88

Thirteenth Amendment

     
military draft and,
190

     
slavery and,
44
,
176

Thomas, Clarence,
29

Time Warner,
126

Tinker v. Des Moines School Board
,
234n26

“to imply the existence of nontextual rights,” in Ninth Amendment,
29

torture

     
Fifth Amendment,
26

     
Free Speech Clause and,
118

     
in violent video games,
107
,
108
,
109

Town of Greece v. Galloway
,
143–44

treason

     
of Merryman,
186–87

     
witnesses for,
174–75

Treaty of Paris,
202
,
207

true believers,
132–33
,
145

Twelfth Amendment,
43–44

Twentieth Amendment, lame-ducks and,
44

Twenty-First Amendment,
44

Twenty-Second Amendment,
44

Twenty-Third Amendment,
43

Twenty-Fourth Amendment,
35–36

Twenty-Fifth Amendment,
44

Twenty-Sixth Amendment,
36

Twenty-Seventh Amendment,
44

undercover agents, in Muslim institutions,
28

Underground Railway,
31

United States v. Seeger
,
236n3

universal suffrage,
35–36

“unreasonable search and seizure”

     
data-gathering programs and,
28

     
in Fourth Amendment,
15
,
26
,
28
,
175

     
literalism for,
175

Vallandingham, Clement,
187
,
195

Vanzetti, Bartolomeo,
193

vice-president, Twelfth Amendment and,
43–44

video games,
107–8

Vieth v. Jubelirer
,
229n14

Vietnam War

     
CO and,
133–34
,
137–38

     
First Amendment and,
193–94

     
noncooperators and,
137–38

     
Supreme Court and,
111
,
133–34
,
193–94

Vining, John,
207
,
216

violent video games,
107–8

Virginia Declaration of Rights,
203

Virginia Pharmacy Board v. Virginia

     
Citizens Consumer Council
,
234n34
,
236n47

voter identification requirements,
229n12

     
Crawford v. Marion County
and,
69

     
in Indiana,
69
,
73–74

     
Republican Party and,
78

     
voting turnout and,
47

voters and voting.
See also
“one person, one vote” principle

     
citizenship of,
47

     
compulsory,
93–94

     
Constitution and,
42–43

     
by convicted felons,
36
,
45–46
,
49–50

     
for Democratic Party,
21

     
for District of Columbia,
43

     
eighteen-year-olds and,
36

     
Fifteenth Amendment and,
35

     
First Amendment and,
14
,
61
,
76–79

     
for House of Representatives,
148

     
literacy tests for,
36

     
low participation in,
95

     
Nineteenth Amendment and,
35

     
percent of,
37

     
property qualifications for,
36

     
by racial minorities,
45
,
50–51

     
registration for,
94–95
,
148

     
for Republican Party,
21

     
residence requirements for,
45
,
57

     
suppressing turnout for,
46–47

     
Supreme Court and,
21
,
44
,
87

     
Twenty-Sixth Amendment and,
36

     
universal suffrage,
35–36

     
waiting periods for,
88

     
write-in,
61
,
65

Voting Rights Act of 1965,
21
,
36

     
literacy tests and,
45

     
pre-clearance and,
36

Voting Rights Act of 1982,
231n22

Wagner, Jacob,
158
,
160
,
164

War on Poverty,
112

Warrant Clause, of Fourth Amendment,
26

Warren, Earl,
111

     
draft card burning and,
194