An Introduction to Islamic Law (55 page)

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Authors: Wael B. Hallaq

Tags: #Law, #General, #Jurisprudence, #History, #Middle East, #Religion, #Islam, #International, #Political Science, #Social Science, #Sociology

BOOK: An Introduction to Islamic Law
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darura
(necessity)
116
Dato Sri Paduka Tuan
59
decentralization
109
,
161
derivation, Islamic law
14
–30
legal pluralism
27
overview
1
reasoning
19
–27
subjects, contents/arrangement
28
–30
transmission of texts
16
–19
Directorate of Religious Justice (Indonesia)
159
disapproved acts
20
discretionary punishments (
ta’zir
)
155
–56,
157
disputes
57
–59
divorce
25
,
120
“delegated”
127
Indonesia and
159
,
160
Iran and
127
,
152
lapsed payments and litigation
66
“triple”
132
unilateral
20
,
67
,
117
,
131
–32,
152
women and
125
See also
khul
doctrinal loyalty
32
,
33
–34
doctrine, collective legal
32
–37
documentation of cases
102
domestic violence
67
–68
Dow, Alexander
76
dower
128
droit musulman-algérien
(legislative body)
111
Dutch
89
–93,
158
–59
Dutch East India Company
89
East India Company (EIC)
85
,
88
,
89
education
92
,
114
See also
madrasa
s
education, legal
centralized
81
and politics
2
,
38
–56
Egypt
child custody
134
,
146
Constitution
145
,
146
divorce and
146
dower and
128
inheritance and
136
Islamist movement
142
,
143
–47
land law and
99
,
100
Law (1929)
131
,
133
,
134
Law (2005)
134
marriage of minors
130
modernization
103
–06,
117
national courts
145
,
147
orphans and
136
Ottoman Empire and
93
polygamy and
130
pre-modern governance
81
,
82
reforms and
109
,
117
,
119
,
127
,
128
,
130
,
131
,
133
,
134
,
136
,
138
,
143
–47
Setback (of 1967)
145
ulama strength and
141
waqf
s and
138
,
145
elders
59
,
90
elitism
49
,
98
,
103
,
164
endowments
See
waqf
s (endowments)
Enforcement of Shariat Ordinance (1988) (Pakistan)
150
English law
86
,
131
entertainment
157
equality
128
executoire verklaring
161
extended family
58
–59,
125
,
129
,
135
family
extended
58
–59,
125
,
129
,
135
life
152
nuclear
120
,
125
,
135
,
136
,
137
,
138
waqf
s
112
,
137
–39
family law
Algeria
114
,
124
India
89
Indonesia
115
Iran
127
,
152
Morocco
123
new patriarchy and
118
–26
reengineering
126
–39
Family Protection Act (1975) (Iran)
152
fasl
s (sections)
28
fasting
26
fatwa
s
9
–11,
13
,
78
,
109
,
142
,
155
,
157
Federal Shariat Court (FSC) (Pakistan)
150
–51
fees, Ottoman judges and
82
,
97
feminist movements
126
,
128
five universal principles of Shar
ia
26
forbidden acts
20
foreign consuls
98
formative period, government, law and
39
–47
founders
49
,
52
“four quarters, the” (fields of law)
28
–30
four sources, of law
17
France
Algeria and
110
–14,
120
–21
civil codes and
102
,
121
commercial codes and
98
,
99
Egypt and
104
,
106
Iran and
152
legal model
119
Ottoman Empire and
95
,
99
waqf
, proposed abolition
100

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