An Introduction to Islamic Law (51 page)

Bearman
,
P.
et al
., eds.,
The Islamic School of Law
(
Cambridge, MA
:
Islamic Legal Studies Program
,
2005
).
[3–4]

Hallaq
,
Wael
,
Authority, Continuity and Change in Islamic Law
(
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2001
),
57
–120.
[5]

Hallaq
,
Wael
, “
From Geographical to Personal Schools? A Reevaluation
,”
Islamic Law and Society
,
8
, 1 (
2001
):
1
–26.
[4]

Hallaq
,
Wael
,
The Origins and Evolution of Islamic Law
, in
W.
Hallaq
, series ed., Themes in Islamic Law 1 (
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2005
): 150–77.
[1]

Melchert
,
Christopher
,
The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law
(
Leiden
:
E. J. Brill
,
1997
).
[2]

Melchert
,
Christopher
, “
The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law
,” in
W. B.
Hallaq
, ed.,
The Formation of Islamic Law
, in
L.
Conrad
, series ed.,
The Formation of the Classical Islamic World
27 (
Aldershot
:
Ashgate
,
2003
), XIII.
[2]

Tsafrir
,
Nurit
,
The History of an Islamic School of Law: The Early Spread of Hanafism
(
Cambridge, MA
:
Islamic Legal Studies Program
,
2004
).
[4]

Berkey
,
Jonathan Porter
,
The Transmission of Knowledge in Medieval Cairo: A Social History of Islamic Education
(
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1992
).
[1]

Chamberlain
,
Michael
,
Knowledge and Social Practice in Medieval Damascus, 1190–1350
(
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1994
).
[4]

Ephrat
,
Daphna
,
Learned Society in a Period of Transition: The Sunni Ulama of Eleventh-Century Baghdad
(
Albany
:
State University of New York Press
,
2000
).
[2]

Makdisi
,
George
,
The Rise of the Colleges: Institutions of Learning in Islam and the West
(
Edinburgh
:
Edinburgh University Press
,
1981
).
[3]

Tibawi
,
A. L.
, “
Origin and Character of al-Madrasah,’
”
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
,
25
(
1962
):
225
–38.
[4]

Zaman
,
Muhammad Qasim
,
Religion and Politics under the Early
Abbasids
(
Leiden
:
Brill
,
1997
).
[4]

Antoun
,
Richard T.
, “
The Islamic Court, the Islamic Judge, and the Accommodation of Traditions: A Jordanian Case Study
,”
International Journal of Middle East Studies
,
12
(
1980
):
455
–67.
[4]

Deguilhem
,
Randi
, “
Consciousness of Self: The Muslim Woman as Creator and Manager of
Waqf
Foundations in Late Ottoman Damascus
,” in
Amira
Sonbol
, ed.,
Beyond the Exotic: Women’s Histories in Islamic Societies
(
Syracuse
:
Syracuse University Press
,
2005
), 102–15.
[4]

El-Nahal
,
Galal H.
,
The Judicial Administration of Ottoman Egypt in the Seventeenth Century
(
Chicago and Minneapolis
:
Bibliotheca Islamica
,
1979
).
[3]

Fay
,
Mary Ann
, “
Women and Waqf: Toward a Reconsideration of Women’s Place in the Mamluk Household
,”
International Journal of Middle East Studies
,
29
, 1 (
1997
):
33
–51.
[1]

Gerber
,
Haim
, “
Social and Economic Position of Women in an Ottoman City, Bursa, 1600–1700
,”
International Journal of Middle East Studies
,
12
(
1980
):
231
–44.
[1]

Jennings
,
Ronald C.
, “
Divorce in the Ottoman
Sharia
Court of Cyprus, 1580–1640
,”
Studia Islamica
,
78
(
1993
):
155
–67.
[2]

Jennings
,
Ronald C.
, “
Women in Early 17th Century Ottoman Judicial Records: The
Sharia
Court of Anatolian Kayseri
,”
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
,
18
(
1975
):
53
–114.
[2]

Johansen
,
Baber
, “
Legal Literature and the Problem of Change: The Case of the Land Rent
,” in
Chibli
Mallat
, ed.,
Islam and Public Law: Classical and Contemporary Studies
(
London and Boston
:
Graham and Trotman
,
1993
),
29
–47.
[4]

Marcus
,
Abraham
, “
Men, Women and Property: Dealers in Real Estate in Eighteenth-Century Aleppo
,”
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
,
26
(
1983
):
137
–63.
[2]

Meriwether
,
Margaret L.
, “
The Rights of Children and the Responsibilities of Women: Women as
Wasi
s in Ottoman Aleppo, 1770–1840
,” in
A.
Sonbol
, ed.,
Women, the Family and Divorce Laws in Islamic History
(
Syracuse
:
Syracuse University Press
,
1996
),
219
–35.
[2]

Meriwether
,
Margaret L.
, “
Women and Waqf Revisited: The Case of Aleppo, 1770–1840
,” in
Madeline C.
Zilfi
, ed.,
Women in the Ottoman Empire: Middle Eastern Women
(
Leiden and New York
:
Brill
,
1997
),
128
–52.
[2]

Peirce
,
Leslie
,
Morality Tales: Law and Gender in the Ottoman Court of Aintab
(
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2003
).
[3]

Powers
,
David S.
, “
Four Cases Relating to Women and Divorce in al-Andalus and the Maghrib, 1100–1500
,” in
M.
Masud
et al
., eds.,
Dispensing Justice in Islam: Qadis and Their Judgments
(
Leiden
:
Brill
,
2006
),
383
–409.
[4]

Powers
,
David S.
,
Law, Society, and Culture in the Maghrib, 1300–1500
(
Cambridge and New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2002
).
[3–4]

Rapoport
,
Yossef
,
Marriage, Money and Divorce in Medieval Islamic Society
(
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2005
).
[2]

Rosen
,
Lawrence
,
The Anthropology of Justice: Law as Culture in Islamic Society
(
Cambridge and New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1989
).
[3]

Rosen
,
Lawrence
,
The Justice of Islam: Comparative Perspectives on Islamic Law and Society
(
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
2000
).
[3]

Seng
,
Yvonne J.
, “
Standing at the Gates of Justice: Women in the Law Courts of Early Sixteenth-Century Isküdar, Istanbul
,” in
Susan
Hirsch
and
M.
Lazarus-Black
, eds.,
Contested States: Law, Hegemony and Resistance
(
New York
:
Routledge
,
1994
), 184–206.
[2]

Sonbol
,
Amira
, ed.,
Women, the Family, and Divorce Laws in Islamic History
(
Syracuse
:
Syracuse University Press
,
1996
).
[3–4]

Tucker
,
Judith E.
,
In the House of the Law: Gender and Islamic Law in Ottoman Syria and Palestine
(
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1998
).
[3]

Zarinebaf-Shahr
,
Fariba
, “
Women, Law, and Imperial Justice in Ottoman Istanbul in the Late Seventeenth Century
,” in
Amira
Sonbol
, ed.,
Women, the Family, and Divorce Laws in Islamic History
(
Syracuse
:
Syracuse University Press
,
1996
),
81
–96.
[2]