War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race, Expanded Edition (98 page)
Authors: Edwin Black
BOOK: War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race, Expanded Edition
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| 97. | “Nazis Insist Reich Be ‘Race-Minded.’” Letter, Harry H. Laughlin to Madison Grant, 13 January 1934: Truman D-2-5:5. |
| 98. | Wilhelm Frick, “German Population and Race Politics,” Eugenical News Vol. XIX (1934), pp. 33-38. “A French View,” Eugenical News Vol. XIX (1934), p. 39. “Eugenics in Germany,” Eugenical News Vol. XIX (1934), pp. 40-41. “Jewish Refugees from Germany,” p. 44. |
| 99. | “Notes,” Eugenical News, Vol. XIX (1934), p. 60. |
| 100. | Carl Hammesfahr, “The Mother of Nations,” in “Eugenical Propaganda in Germany,” Eugenical News, Vol. XIX (1934), p. 45. |
| 101. | Masthead, Eugenical News, Vol. XVIII (1933), p. 14. Masthead, Eugenical News, Vol. XIX (1934), p. 16. Masthead, Eugenical News, Vol. XX (1935), p. 98. |
| 102. | “A Letter from Dr. Ploetz,” Eugenical News, Vol. XIX (1934), p. 129. “Jewish Physicians in Berlin,” Eugenical News, Vol. XIX (1934), p. 126. |
| 103. | Letter, Thomas B. Appleget to George K. Strode, 23 February 1938: R 1.1 717 9 56. Letter, Bruce Bliven to the Rockefeller Foundation, 20 December 1933: RF 1.1 717 9 56. Letter, Benson Y. Landis to the Rockefeller Foundation, 20 February 1934: RF 1.1 717 9 56. Letter, Walther Spielmeyer to D.P. O’Brien, 4 November 1933: RF 1.1 717 9 46. |
| 104. | Letter, Thomas B. Appleget to Bruce Bliven, 10 January 1934: RF 1.1. 717 9 56. Letter, Thomas B. Appleget to Bruce Bliven, 31 January 1934: RF 1.1 717 9 56. |
| 105. | Landis to the Rockefeller Foundation, 20 February 1934. |
| 106. | Landis to the Rockefeller Foundation, 20 February 1934. Letter, Thomas B. Appleget to Raymond Fosdick, 7 February 1934: RF 1.1 717 9 56. |
| 107. | Appleget to Strode, 23 February 1934. Memorandum, 13 March 1934: RF 1.1 717 9 56. Letter, George K Strode to Thomas B. Appleget, 6 March 1934: RF 1.1 717 9 56. |
| 108. | Memorandum from D.P. O’Brien to Alan Gregg, 12 December 1934: RF 1.1 717956. Memorandum from D.P. O’Brien to Alan Gregg, 27 November 1934: RF l.l 717956. Letter, Walther Spielmeyer to Alan Gregg, 22 October 1934: RF 1.1 717 9 56. |
| 109. | Memorandum, 28 August 1934: RF 1.1 717 13 123. Weindling, “From Philanthropy to International Science Policy,” p. 133. |
| 110. | “Archiv Fuer Rassen- Und Gesellschatfs-Biologie,” Eugenical News, Vol. XXI (1926), p. 184. Kristie Macrakis, Surviving the Swastika, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), p. 114. |
| 111. | J. W. Schotte, “To L.H. La Motte: Confidential Report on Our Dealings with War Ministries of Europe,” circa spring 1940, p. I: NA RG 60. Also see Black, IBM and the Holocaust, Chapter VIII. |
| 112. | Memorandum, W.O. Jones to Thomas J. Watson, 10 January 1934: IBM Files. Also see Black, IBM and the Holocaust, pp. 81-84. |
| 113. | Denkschrift zur Einweihung der neuen Arbeitsstätte der Deutschen Hollerith Maschinen Gesellschaft m.b.H in Berlin-Lichterfelde, January 8 1934, pp. 39-40: USHMM Library. Also see Black, IBM and the Holocaust, p. 82. |
| 114. | Denkschrift zur Einweihung der neuen Arbeitsstätte der Deutschen Hollerith Maschinen Gesellschaft m.b.H in Berlin-Lichterfelde, January 8 1934, pp. 39-40. Also see Black, IBM and the Holocaust, p. 82. |
| 115. | Memorandum, Jones to Watson, 10 January 1934. Letter, Thomas J. Watson to Willy Heidinger, 26 February 1934: IBM Files. Also see Black, IBM and the Holocaust, pp. 85-86. |
| 116. | Edgar Schultze, “Die verfeinerte Auswertung statistischer Zusammenhänge mit Hilfe des Hollerith-Lochkartenverfahrens,” Hollerith Nachrichten 40 (August 1934), pp. 505-517. Also see Black, IBM and the Holocaust, p. 92. |
| 117. | Hermann Krüger, “Das Hollerith-Lochkarten-Verfahren im Führsorgewesen,” Hollerith Nachrichten 47 (March 1935), pp. 615, 618. Also see Black, IBM and the Holocaust, pp. 94-95. Hollerith Nachrichten 45 January 1935), p. 588. Also see Black, IBM and the Holocaust, p. 95. |
| 118. | Friedrich Zahn, “Fortbildung der deutschen Bevölkerungsstatistik durch erbbiologische Bestandsaufnahmen,” Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv 27 (1937/38), pp. 194-195. Also see Black, IBM and the Holocaust, p. 96. |
| 119. | Hilberg, pp. 46-47. |
| 120. | Black, IBM and the Holocaust, pp. 109-111. |
| 121. | Hilberg, pp. 46, 48. |
| 122. | Generally see Black, IBM and the Holocaust. |
| 123. | "Reich Adopts Swastika As Nation’s Flag; Hitler’s Reply To ‘Insult,'" New York Times, 16 September 1935. |
| 124. | Harry H. Laughlin, “Jewish Studies: Outline of a Plan for the Determination of Jewish Racial Quota-Fulfillments Among Both Institutional and College Jews in the United States,” memorandum circa 1924: Truman C-2-4:5. |
| 125. | Stefan Kühl, Die Internationale der Rassisten: Aufstieg und Niedergang der internationalen Bewegung für Eugenik und Rassenhygiene im zwanzigsten Jahrhundert (Frankfurt/Main: Campus, 1997), p. 138. Letter, Dr. E. Rodenwaldt to Carl Schneider, II December 1935: B-1523/5 UH. |
| 126. | Letter, Carl Schneider to Dr. Gampp, 10 June 1936: B-1523/6 Universitatarchiv Heidelberg. Letter, Carl Schneider to Harry H. Laughlin, 16 May 1936: Truman E-I-3:8. Letter, Harry H. Laughlin to Carl Schneider, 11 August 1936: Truman E-I-3:8. |
| 127. | Proctor, pp. 188-191. Lifton, pp. 64-66, 71- 75. |
| 128. | Shirer, pp. 322-357,428-455. Eugen Kogon, Theory and Practice of Hell (New York: Berkley Books, 1980), pp. 48-49. Lipstadt, pp. 121-125, 143. |
| 129. | Letter, Waldemar Kaempffert to Eugenical News, 15 October 1935: Truman D-2-3:5. Letter, J. H. Landman to Harry H. Laughlin, 13 September 1935: Truman D-2-3:5. Letter, Walter Landauer to Charles B. Davenport, 29 February 1936. |
| 130. | See “Berlin: From Our Regular Correspondent,” Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 106 (Nov 1936), p. 1582. See “Berlin: From Our Regular Correspondent,” Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 113 No. 24 (Nov 1939), p. 2163. See “Berlin: From Our Regular Correspondent,” Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 112 No. 19 (ApriI 1939), p. 1981. |
| 131. | Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, “The Raymond Blaine Fosdick Papers,” at libweb.princeton.edu . Weindling, “From Philanthropy to International Science Policy,” pp. 133, 134, 135. Macrakis, p. 114. Letter, Hans Bauer to Kaiser Wilhelm-Institut Für Biologie, 18 August 1935: BDA I. Abt., Rep IA, Nr. 1052/6 (Foreign and International Affairs). Letter, Fritz von Wettstein to the Generalverwaltung der Kaiser Wilhelm-Gesellschaftzur Förderung der Wissenschaften, 10 June 1936: BDA I. Abt., Rep IA, Nr.1054/2 (Foreign and International Affairs). Letter, G. Gottschewski to Herr Reichs-und Preussischen Minister Für Wissenschaft, Erziehung und Volksbildung: BDA I. Abt., Rep IA, Nr. 1054/2 (Foreign and International Affairs). Fritz von Wettstein, “An das Reichsministerium Für Wissenschaft, Erziehung und Volksbildung,” 27 July 1938: BDA I. Abt., Rep 1A, Nr. 1061/3 (Foreign and International Affairs). |
| 132. | Letter, Raymond Fosdick to Selskar M. Gunn, 6 June 1939: RF 1.1 717 16 150. |
| 133. | “U.S. Eugenist Hails Nazi Racial Policy,” New York Times, 29 August 1935: Truman D-2-3:5. See Letter, Kaempffert to Eugenical News, 15 October 1935. See Letter, Landman to Laughlin, 13 September 1935. |
| 134. | “U.S. Eugenist Hails Nazi Racial Policy.” “The German Racial Policy,” Eugenical News Vol. XXI (1936), p. 25. |
| 135. | C.M. Goethe, “Patriotism and Racial Standards,” Eugenical News Vol. XXI (1936), pp. 65-66. |
| 136. | Marie E. Kopp, “Sterilization” in American Eugenics: Being the Proceedings at the Annual Meeting and Round Table Conferences of the American Eugenics Society (New York) 7 May 1936, pp. 56, 57,61,64. Kopp, “The German Program of Marriage Promotion through State Loan,” Eugenical News Vol. XXI (1936), pp. 121-129. |
| 137. | Kopp, “Sterilization,” p. 65. |
| 138. | Harry H. Laughlin, “Eugenics In Germany: Motion Picture Showing How Germany is Presenting and Attacking Her Problems in Applied Eugenics,” Eugenical News, Vol. XXII (1937), pp. 65-66. Letter, Harry H. Laughlin to Wickliffe Draper, 9 December 1938: Truman D-2-3:14. Letter, Harry H. Laughlin to Wickliffe Draper, 15 March 1937: Truman D-2-3:14. Zeil und Weg Vol. 7 (1937), No. 14, p. 361. See Martin S. Pernick, The Black Stork: Eugenics and the Death of "Defective" Babies in American Medicine and Motion Pictures Since 1915 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), pp. 164-166. |
| 139. | Laughlin, p. 66. Pernick, p. 165. |
| 140. | Shirer, pp. 430-434. Martin Gilbert, The Holocaust (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1985), pp. 69-70. Weindling, Health, Race and German Politics Between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945, pp. 502-503. Generally see Proctor. Generally see Lifton. |
| 141. | Weindling, Health, Race and German Politics Between National Unification and Nazism, 1870- 1945 , p. 515. Proctor, pp. 112-114. Zentralarchiv der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Potsdam: Reichsinnenministerium 10160, Film 23063 as cited by Müller-Hill, p. 34. |
| 142. | Müller-Hill, pp. 137-139, 164. Tage U.H. Ellinger, “On the Breeding of Aryans,” Journal of Heredity Vol. XXXIII (April 1942), p. 141. Mary Mills, “Propaganda and Children during the Hitler Years,” at www.nizkor.org . Pernick, p. 165. Proctor, pp. 196-197. |
| 143. | Müller-Hili, p. 13. |
| 144. | Henry Friedlander, The Origins of Nazi Genocide (Chapel Hill, NC: The University of Carolina Press, 1995), pp. 21-22, 81. |
| 145. | Stephen Trombley, The Right to Reproduce: A History of Coercive Sterilization (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1988), p. 116. Nancy L. Gallagher, Breeding Better Vermonters (Hanover, NH: University of New England Press, 1999), p. 140. |
| 146. | Lifton, pp. 62-79. Proctor, pp. 188-194. Müller-Hill, p. 15. |
| 147. | Lothrop Stoddard, Into the Darkness (Newport Beach, CA: Noontide Press, 2000), p. 187. |
| 148. | Stoddard, pp. 187-188. |
| 149. | Stoddard, p. 189. |
| 150. | Stoddard, p. 201, 205. |
| 151. | Stoddard, p. xi, 192, 196. |
| 152. | Lifton, p. 31. |
| 1. | Brig. Gen. Eric F. Wood, “Inspection of German Concentration Camp for Political Prisoners Located at Buchenwald on the North Edge of Weimar,” report of 16 April 1945: PRO FO 371 151185. Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, US. v. Josias Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., Case No. 000-50-9, p. 4220: NA RG 496/451. Direct examination of Rous, U.S. v. Josias Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., p. 1626. |
| 2. | Direct examination of Horn, US. v. Josias Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., pp. 896-897, 1624-1626, 1627, 1639, 1640, 1642. Cross-examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, U.S. v. Josias Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., p. 4366. Testimony of Karl Hemrick Victor Berthold, 17 January 1947, p. 16: NA RG 496/290/59/14/1-5 Box #444. Physical measurements of defendants: NA RG 496/290/59/14/1-5 Box #442. Wood, p. 2. Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4216-4217. |
| 3. | Eugen Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell (New York: Berkley Books, 1980), p. 210. Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4224-4225,4243-4245,4261-4262,4291. Cross-examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4344,4383. Testimony of Berthold, pp. 16-17. Statement of Walter Hummelsheim, p. 2: NA RG 496/290/59/14/1-5 Box #444 |
| 4. | Direct examination of Rous, pp. 1625 -162 7. Cross-examination of Rous, U.S. v. Josias Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., pp. 1640-1643. See Wood, p. 2. |
| 5. | Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4241, 4295, 4300. Re-direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, U.S. v. Josias Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., p. 4386. Wood, p. 2. Cross-examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, p. 4366. See photograph of Edwin Katzen-Ellenbogen: NA RG 496/290/59/14/1-5 Box #434. Direct examination of Siebeneichler, U.S. v. Josias Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., pp. 2320-2321. Direct examination of Challe, U.S. v. Josias Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., pp. 438-439. Statement of Edwin Katzen-Ellenbogen, U.S. v. Josias Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., p. 440 I. Memorandum, Leon Alexander to A.H. Rosenfeld, Jr., 28 January 1947: NA RG 496/290/59/14/1-5 Box #444. Statement, Edwin Katzen-Ellenbogen to the 7708 War Crime Group, 13 April 1948: NA RG 496/457. “Buchenwald Doctor Lists Atrocities,” Stars and Stripes, 15 May 1947: NA RG 496/290/59/14/1-5 Box 445. |
| 6. | Ben A. Smith, “Review of the War Crimes Section, Military Affairs Branch, Judge Advocate Division, Headquarters, European Command, ATO 403, U.S. Army,” Report of 31 July 1950, pp. 1,2,6: NA RG 496/290/59/14/5- 7 Box #457. “The Guilty,” Life Magazine, 25 August 1947. Sentences, U.S. v. Josias Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., p. 5713. Letter, “Owner of a copy of Bourgemeister Madonna” to Edwin Katzen-Ellenbogen, 31 August 1947: NA RG 496/457 . Letter, Evelyn Kranz to “Edwin Katzenellenbogen,” 15 August 1947: NARG 496/457. Letter, Olga Pilat to the High Military Court at Dachau, 20 September 1947: NA RG 496/457. Letter, Mieczyslaw Lurczynski to Board of Review, 20 April 1948: NA RG 496/457. Signed testimonial of A. Simonart, 15 March 1950: NA RG 496/457. |
| 7. | Letter, W. R. Graham to Board of Review, 5 April 1950: NA RG496/457. 7. Eugenics Research Association, Active Membership Accession List (Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Eugenics Research Association, 1922): Truman, ERA Membership Records. Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4198-4199. |
| 8. | American Men of Science. (New York: Bowker, 1910 edition), s.v. “Katzen-ElIenbogen.” Letter, Graham to Board of Review, 5 April 1950. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, “Record of Marriage,” 30 March 1939: NA RG 496/457 . Direct testimony of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4193-4194. The Jewish Encyclopedia, s.v. “Katzenellenbogen. “ |
| 9. | H. Hoefle, “Medical Report on Katzenellenbogen, Edwin,” 30 January 1950, p. 2: NA RG 496/457. American Men of Science. Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4194-4197. “Record of Marriage.” Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, “Edward Peter Pierce: A Memorial,” at www.massreports.com . Sworn deposition of “Dr. Edwin Marie Katzen-Ellenbogen”: NA RG 496/290/59/14/1-5 Box #435. |
| 10. | Direct testimony of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4197-4199. Edwin Katzen-Ellenbogen, “The Detection of a Case of Simulation of Insanity By Means of Association Tests,” Journal of Abnormal Psychology Vol. VI (1911), p. 19. See Massachusetts Department of Correction, “People Executed by Electrocution in Massachusetts,” at www.state.ma.us . |
| 11. | Direct testimony of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4198-4199. “A Critical Essay on Mental Tests in Their Relation to Epilepsy,” Epilepsia Vol. 4 (1913), pp. 130, 140. Edwin Katzen-Ellenbogen, “The Mental Efficiency in Epileptics,” Epilepsia Vol. 3 (Dec 1912), p. 504. |
| 12. | Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4198-4199. |
| 13. | Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4199,4200. Edwin Katzen-Ellenbogen,”A Critical Essay on Mental Tests in Their Relation to Epilepsy,” p. 130. Active Membership Accession List. |
| 14. | Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, p. 4200. Letter, Pilat to the High American Military Court, 20 September 1947. Letter, Olga Heide-Pilat to General Handy, 7 August 1951: NA RG 496/457. Letter, “Edwin Katzen Ellenbogen” to the Prison Director of Landsberg, 7 January 1950: NA RG 496/457. Letter, “Owner of the Bourgemeister Madonna” to Katzen-Ellenbogen, 31 August 1947: NA RG 496/457. |
| 15. | Letter, “Owner of a copy of Bourgemeister Madonna” to Katzen-Ellenbogen, 31 August 1947. Letter, Krantz to “Katzenellenbogen,” 15 August 1947. |
| 16. | Letter, Pilat to “The High American Military Court,” 20 September 1947. Deposition of Edwin Katzen-Ellenbogen, 13 April 1948, p. 3. Letter, Olga Pilat to the Chief Commander of EUCOM, 5 June 1951: NA RG 496/457. Affadavit, Axel and Jan Helge Heide, 20 February 1950: NA RG 496/457. |
| 17. | Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, p. 4200. |
| 18. | Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4200, 4201-4202. |
| 19. | Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4203-4205. |
| 20. | Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4204,4205. |
| 21. | David A. Hackett, ed. and trans., The Buchenwald Report (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995), pp. 112-115. |
| 22. | Kogon, pp. 155, 157, 172. Opening statement of the prosecution, United States of America v. Karl Brandt et al. at www.ess.uwe.ac.uk . Testimony of M. Dubost, “The Trial of German Major War Criminals, Forty-Fifth Day: Tuesday 29th January 1946,” at www.nizkor.org . The Buchenwald Report, p. 79. Buchenwald Camp: The Report of a Parliamentary Delegation, April 1945, p. 6: NA RG 496/290/59/14/1-5 Box #440. Kogon, p. 172. |
| 23. | “Statement by a Jewish-Christian Prisoner,” p. 5: PRO FO 371/21757. Buchenwald Camp: The Report of a Parliamentary Delegation, p. 6. “Buchenwald Atrocities,” at www.scrapbook-pages.com . The Buchenwald Report, pp. 238-239. See Johannes Tuchel, Die Inspektion der Konzentrations-Lager: Das System des Terrors: 1938-1945, p. 100. |
| 24. | The Buchenwald Report, p. 113. Wood, pp. 2, 3, 4. Buchenwald Camp: The Report of a Parliamentary Delegation, p. 6. “George Vanier: Canadian diplomat reports his experience,” 27 April 1945 at www.nizkor.org . “The Trial of German Major War Criminals, Forty-Fifth Day: Tuesday 29th January 1946.” Cross-examination of Biermann, U.S. v. Josias Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., p. 549. Cross-examination of Wilhelm, U.S. v. Josias Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., p. 4447. Memorandum to Commanding General, Third U.S. Army, 25 May 1945 at www.nizkor.org . Direct examination of Sitte, U.S. v. Josias Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., pp. 365-366. |
| 25. | Nuremberg Military Tribunal Volume V, p. 973. |
| 26. | Buchenwald Camp: The Report of a Parliamentary Delegation, p. 7. |
| 27. | PW Intelligence Bulletin No. 21, 20 December 1944 at www.lib.uconn.edu/DoddCenter . Deposition of Isaak Egon Oschshom, 5 September 1945 at www.lib.uconn.edu/DoddCenter . Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, p. 4206. Deposition of Erich Kather, 9 May 1947: NA RG 496/290/59/14/1-7 Box #435. Direct examination of Hom, pp. 905-906. Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, p. 4284, 4294-4296. Direct examination of Siebeneichler, pp. 2318-2319. Cross-examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, p. 4371. Photograph of Katzen-Ellenbogen. |
| 28. | Direct examination of Hom, pp. 898-899. Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4207-4210,4214,4237-4238,4244. Affidavit of August Bender, 3 April 1948: NA RG 496/45 7. Affidavit of August Bender, 20 February 1950: NA RG 496/290/59/14/1-5 Box #457. |
| 29. | Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4209,4214,4241,4244,4245. Cross-examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4371, 4386. Direct examination of Siebenichler, p. 2320. Statement of Hummelsheim, p. 2. Direct examination of Hom, p. 912. Testimony of Berthold, p. 17. |
| 30. | Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4238-4239. |
| 31. | Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4238-4239. |
| 32. | Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4240-4241. The Buchenwald Report, p. 42. |
| 33. | Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, p. 4239. |
| 34. | Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4225,4226,4273-4275. Statement of Hummelsheim, p. 2. Direct examination of Hom, pp. 897-898, 907-911. Cross-examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, p. 4355. Smith, p. 2. Recross examination of Kogon, U.S. v. Josias Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., p. 946. |
| 35. | Cross-examination of Kogon, U.S. v. Jonas Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., p. 939. Redirect examination of Hom, U.S. v. Josias Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., p. 915. |
| 36. | Direct examination of Edwin Katzen-Ellenbogen, p. 4223. |
| 37. | Direct examination of Challe, p. 438. Cross-examination of Challe, U.S. v. Jonas Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., p. 439. |
| 38. | Smith, p. 3. |
| 39. | Cross-examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4361-4632. |
| 40. | Jens-Christian Wagner, Das KZ Mittelbau-Dora (Wallstein Verlag, 2001), p. 53. United States Holocaust Museum, “Dora-Mittelbau,” at www.ushmm.org . The Buchenwald Report, pp. 219-220. |
| 41. | Cross-examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4340-4341,4342-4343. |
| 42. | Cross-examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, p. 4343. |
| 43. | Statement of Hummelsheim, p. 2. Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4278-4281. |
| 44. | Kogon, pp. ix, x. Opening statement of the prosecution, United States of America v. Karl Brandt et al. Re-direct examination of Kogon, U.S. v. Jonas Prince Zu Waldeck et. al., p. 948. Generally see Eugen Kogon et. aI., Terror und Gewaltkriminalität: Herausforderung für den Rechtsstaat: Diskussionsprotokoll Reihe Hessen-forum. Generally see Eugen Kogon, Die Stunde der Ingenieure: technolog. Intelligenz u. Politik. |
| 45. | Direct testimony of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4232,4300. Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell, pp. 229-230. “Extracts from the Affidavit of Waldemar Hoven 24 October 1946, Concerning the Killing of Inmates by Phenol and Other Means,” at www.mazal.org . Cross-examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4344-4345, 4352. Re-direct of Katzen-Ellebogen, p. 4387. Statement of Katzen-Ellenbogen, p. 4397. |
| 46. | Direct examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, p. 4245. Cross-examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4344-4345, 4352. The Buchenwald, pp. 225, 319-320. |
| 47. | Cross-examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, p. 4352. |
| 48. | Cross-examination of Katzen-Ellenbogen, pp. 4352-4353. |
| 49. | Robert Jay Lifton, The Nazi Doctors: Medical Kjlling and the Psychology of Genocide (New York: Basic Books, 1986), p. 362. Author’s communication with Dr. Harry Stein. |
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