Authors: Michael Maren
Cheney, Dick,
241
n
Childreach,
139
Children Incorporated,
139
China, Somalia and,
243
Christian Children's Fund,
144
,
161
; advertisements for,
138
; efficiency of,
160
,
160
n; investigations of,
16
On
Churchill, Winston,
42
Clans, Somali.
See
Somali clans
Clarke, Andrew,
9
-10
Clean Fuels Development Coalition,
199
-200
ClearVision Optical Company,
156
Clinton, Bill: Archer Daniels Midland and,
200
; NATO and,
279
; Somalia and,
216
-17,
229
,
254
-55,
286
; sustainable development and,
47
Coca-Cola,
267
Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC),
192
-93
Commodity Import Program (CIP),
167
,
168
Continental Grain,
191
Cooley, Harold,
196
Cordy-Simpson, Roderick,
276
-77
“Country of the Blind” (Wells),
5
-7
Cramer, Richard Ben,
103
-5
Craxi, Benito,
244
Crigler, T. Frank,
180
-82
Croce del Sud, Hotel (Mogadishu),
38
Crockford, Alan,
271
-72
Crowe, William,
227
Cuny, Fred,
92
Daarood clan,
17
,
54
,
68
-69,
100
n; refugees and,
99
,162-66,
181
Dagahbuur, Ethiopia,
53
Dallaire, Romeo,
273
Day, Berry & Howard,
146
-47
DeGaulle, Charles,
246
De Michelis, Gianni,
179
-80
Dependency, food aid and,
65
,
69
,
75
,
98
,
105
,
169
-70.
See also
Agroindustry. Cassidy's speech about Somalia,
27
-29; Food for Peace(PL-480),
63
,
97
,
101
,
167
-68,
172
,
173
,
192
-97,
200
-202;
Food Import Dependence in Somalia: Magnitude, Causes, and Policy Options
(Farzin),
171
-73; Humphrey and,
162
,
192
,
194
-97,
202
; nomads and,
21
-22,
54
,
56
Dergue,
in Ethiopia,
35
Dhux,Ali,
116
Digil clan,
54
DiLego, Connie,
156
-57
Doctors Without Borders (Médecins sans Frontières, or MSF), Somalia and,
94
,
280
Dole, Bob,
198
-200
Dole, Elizabeth,
199
Dreyfus company, Louis,
191
Drysdale, John,
227
Dudley, Aaron S.,
234
-35
Durant, Michael,
230
Durante, Doug,
199
-200
Dying Colonialism, A
(Fanon),
239
ECOMOG, Liberia and,
274
-75,
274
n
Egal, Mohamed Ibrahim,
34
-35,
244
-47
Egan, Eileen,
194
Egypt,
24
,
36
,
247
-48; UNtroops from,
233
,
235
,
237
,
241
,
249
,
255
Eisenhower, Dwight D.,
194
Eldon, Dan,
229
Elizabeth II, queen of Great Britain,
47
End Hunger Network,
158
Erigavo, Somalia,
45
Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF),
133
Ethiopia,
10
,
11
,
34
,
90
,
104
,
118
,
130
,
133
,
183
,
244
,
247
,
248
,
263
,
281
.
See also
Refugees, Somalia and. Addis Ababa,
3
,
20
,
52
-54,
109
,
135
,
241
,
246
,
251
,
285
; Dagahbuur,
53
;
Dergue
in,
35
; famine in,
2
,
51
,
108
,
116
-17,
205
,
206
,
267
; Haile Selassie overthrown,
35
,
282
; Jigjiga,
53
; Korahey,
108
; nomads in,
94
,
132
; Oromo Liberation Front,
133
; Save the Children and,
51
,
52
; Somali National Movement and,
133
-34,179n,
282
-83; Somali Salvation Democratic Front and,
133
; water in,
108
,109
Famine: Africans as starving, image of,
2
-3,
96
-97; in Biafra,
205
; death estimates,
209
-11,
214
,
284
; in Ethiopia,
2
,
51
,
108
,
116
-17,
205
,
206
,
267
; food aid and dependency,
21
-22; in India,
21
; in Kenya,
8
-9,
20
; media coverage of,
204
-14,
217
; in Mozambique,
205
,
267
; in Somalia,
2
,
13
-14,
21
,
24
,
103
,
204
-14,
217
-18,
283
,
284
; in Sudan,
205
,
206
FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization), Somalia and,
93
; Cassidy and,
26
,
65
,84,88-90
Farer, Tom,
222
-26
Farzin, Y. Hossein,
171
-73
Feed the Children,
158
Ferruzzi Trading,
191
Fields, Jack,
190
“Fire, The” (Dhux),
116
Firearms Training Systems,
273
-74
Food and Fiber as a Force for Freedom
(Humphrey),
195
-96
Food for Peace (PL-480): Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954,
192
-94; CARE and,
197
; early years of,
192
-97,
201
; Germany and,
195
; India and,
195
; Japan and,
195
; required reports,
97
,
101
; Somalia and,
63
,
97
,
167
-68,
172
,
202
; Title
1
,168; Title II,
168
,
201
,
202
; Title III,
168
,
173
; USAID and,
97
,
101
,
197
,
200
; Vietnam and,
194
,
197
,
201
; Yugoslavia and,
195
Food Import Dependence in Somalia: Magnitude, Causes, and Policy Options
(Farzin),
171
-73
Forbes,
76
Ford Foundation,
143
Francis, Charles,
195
Freedom of Information Act,
120
,
136
Freire, Paulo,
25
Ga'ate, Hotel (Boosaaso, Somalia),
99
-100
Galkayo, Somalia,
20
-21,
243
,
244
Gani, Mohamed Hashi,
71
,
100
,
118
Gardo, Somalia,
244
Gates, Robert,
228
Geddry, Al,
275
General Accounting Office (GAO): cargo preference laws, report on,
189
; Catholic Relief Services, report on food aid and,
172
; USAID, reports on food aid and,
172
-73,
202
General Foods,
195
General Motors,
271
Goma, Zaire,
258
,
263
-67,
269
,
272
,
279
Goodwill Industries, Somalia and,
31
Gordon, Gary,
216
Gore, Al,
47
-48
Greece,
276
-77
Groark, Thomas J., Jr.,
146
-47
GTZ, Somalia and,
71
Guinea,
4
Habar Gidir clan.
See
Hawiye clan
Habar Gidir-Ayr clan,
252
Habar Gidir-Sa'ad clan,
252
,
254
Habar Gidir-Sa'ad-Hilolwe clan,
252
Habar Gidir-Sa'ad-Jalaf clan,
252
Habar Gidir-Suleymaan clan,
252
Habyarimana, Juvenal,
239
Hackett, Ken,
201
Haile Selassie, emperor of Ethiopia,
34
,
35
,
282
Haiti,
240
,
241
n,
272
; Bush and,
207
; Red Cross and,
199
; sugar from,
103
; UNand,
221
Halliburton Company,
241
n
Hamar Weyne neighborhood (Mogadishu),
31
Haredo (woman in Mogadishu),
232
Hargeysa, Somalia,
71
,
100
,
129
-30,
175
,
246
; refugees in,
40
,
65
,
118
-19,
179
,
283
; war in,
178
,
179
,
185
,
244
-45,
282
-83
Hassan, Sayid Mohamed Abdille (the Mad Mullah),
68
-69,
68
n
Hawiye (Habar Gidir) clan,
100
,
118
,
131
,
176
,184,187,
243
,
252
,
283
; refugees and,
99
,
106
,
111
,
112
,
163
Healey, Jack,
208
Heart of Darkness
(Conrad),
1
Herguero, Eriko,
154
Heritage Foundation,
36
Hersi, Mohamed Said.
See
“Morgan,” Mohamed Said Hersi
Hiatt Thompson,
274
Hilsinger Corporation,
156
Hiltzik, Michael,
204
Hiran (district), Somalia,
97
,
102
,
106
Hocke, Jean Pierre,
130
-31
Howe, Admiral Jonathan,
229
,
241
n,
285
; Aydiid, pursuit of,
222
,
223
,
226
-28,
250
,
286
; described,
227
-28
“How to Do Business with the United Nations,”
275
Huband, Mark,
203
Hume, Brit,
217
Humphrey, Hubert H.,
162
,
202
; Archer Daniels Midland and,
198
,
200
;
Food and Fiber as a Force for Freedom,
195
-96; Food for Peace and,
192
,
194
-97,
202
Ilhan, Hassan,
60
-62,
64
-66,
68
-70,
72
-73,
77
,
87
,
88
; refugee background of,
52
-57
IMF, Somalia and,
175
India,
2
; famine in,
21
; Food for Peace and,
195
; New Delhi,
21
; UNtroops from,
220
,
237
,
249