Authors: Michael Maren
Amnesty International,
208
Andreas, Dwayne,
198
-201
Andreas, Inez,
199
Andreas Foundation,
199
Anglo-American Beach Club (Mogadishu),
32
,
84
-87,
91
Appalachian programs, Save the Children's,
139
,147,152
Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM),
191
,
193
; Clinton and,
200
; Dole and,
198
-200; ethanol project,
198
-99; Humphrey and,
198
,
200
Arendt, Hanna,
178
Argentina, wheat from,
193
Argollo, David,
154
ARMX,
271
Arone, Shidane Abukar,
277
-78
Artan (teacher in Mogadishu),
231
-32
Associated Press (AP),
117
,
209
,
210
,
229
Ato, Osman,
230
,
242
n,
243
,
244
,
254
Australia,
241
Austria,
79
Authorized Weapons Storage Sites (AWSS), in Mogadishu,
220
,
222
-24,
224
n,
285
Awale, Abdi Hassan.
See
“Qeybdiid,” Abdi Hassan Awale
Awale, Mohamed Hassan,
230
,
242
n
Aweis, Mohamed,
277
Aydiid, Hussein Mohamed Farah,
287
Aydiid, Mohamed Farah,
91
,
122
,
187
n,
230
,
231
,
244
,
254
-56; Barre versus,
113
-14,117,
211
,
283
-85; death of,
287
; Howe and pursuit of,
222
,
223
,
226
-28,
250
,
286
;
mooryaan
and,
164
; Morgan versus,
211
,
285
; Quick Reaction Force pursuit of,
222
,
286
; Somali National Alliance and,
224
,
229
,
234
,
242
n,
283
,
287
; UN negotiations with,
237
,
240
-43,
242
n,
246
-47,
250
-53; United Somali Congress and,
113
,
114
,
187
n,
224
,
229
,
283
; UNOSOM pursuit of,
221
-29,
223
n,
233
,
286
; US. Army pursuit of,
217
,
229
; U.S. negotiations with,
220
Baidoa, Somalia,
13
-18,
204
; famine in,209-10,
212
,
214
,
283
Balad, Somalia,
80
Bangladesh,
140
; UN troops from,
220
,
249
Bangui, Central African Republic,
4
Bardera, Somalia,
19
; famine in,
209
-11; refugees in,
97
,
211
; war in,
211
,
284
Barre, Mohamed Siyaad,
26
,
80
,
168
-70,
173
,
174
,
179
n,
183
,
197
,
244
,
246
-48,
251
,
252
; Aydiid versus,
113
-14,
117
,
211
,
283
-85; Boutros-Ghali and,
248
; clans and,
17
,
36
,
54
,
68
-71,
99
,
1
OOn,
111
-12,
114
,
117
-18,
131
,
134
,
177
,
179
n; death of,
287
; described,
30
; fall of,
13
,
100
,
113
,
125
,
130
,
162
,
175
,
188
,
206
,
207
,
225
; injured in car crash,
70
-71,
82
,
178
; personal “red beret” forces of,
89
; refugees and,
36
-37,
63
,
71
,
99
,
104
-5,
111
,
112
,
114
,
116
-17,
130
-32,
134
,
163
,
164
,
167
,
180
-81,
261
; seizes power,
35
,
81
,
281
; Somali National Movement versus,
71
,
118
,
131
,
133
-34,
178
-79,
179
n,
181
,
247
,
282
; Somali Salvation Democratic Front versus,
99
,
103
-5,
117
-18,
133
; Soviet support for,
35
,
281
; “traitors,” execution of,
176
; United Somali Congress versus,
113
,
114
,
131
,
283
; U.S. support for,
14
,
33
,
36
-37,
131
,
179
-82
Barre, Abdirahman Jama (half-brother of Siyaad),
167
Barrett Firearms Manufacturing,
272
Bausch, Mrs. James,
138
Beard, Robin,
274
Beau Geste,
4
Beissel, Dennis,
274
-75
Beledweyne, Somalia,
17
,
19
-21,
72
,
100
,101,
244
; refugees in,
93
-94,
96
,
98
,
99
,102,
106
,
109
,
127
,
128
,
279
-80; war in,
113
,
114
,
179
,
240
,
277
-78
Bennett, George,
250
-51
Berbera, Somalia,
36
,
243
; port of, and refugees,
40
,
41
; U.S. base in,
179
,
181
,
184
,
282
; war in,
184
-86
Better Business Bureau,
148
Biimaal clan,
69
Bixi, Abdirahman,
243
Biais, Jean-Jacques,
276
Bokassa, Jean Bedel,
4
Bolivia, Save the Children and,
153
-55
Boosaaso, Somalia,
99
-100,
243
-44
Borge, Joe,
188
Boroma, Somaliland,
247
Bosnia,
208
,
241
n,
263
,
272
,
274
; AmeriCares and,
265
; Bush and,
207
,
219
-20; NATO and,
278
-79; UNand,
220
-22,
223
n,
276
-79
Botswana, UN troops from,
220
Bourgeois, Claire,
266
Boutros-Ghali, Boutros,
284
; Barre and,
248
; Somalia and,
207
,
209
,
215
,
219
,
228
,
242
,
247
-48; UNstanding army desired by,
219
Brava, Somalia,
72
Britain,
47
,
62
,
94
,
182
,
245
,
267
,
276
; Kenya, colonialism in,
4
,
5
,
34
,
248
; Overseas Development Administration,
93
; Somalia, colonialism in,
34
,
68
,
69
,
81
,
118
,
122
,
244
,
246
-48,
281
Brown & Root,
241
,241n
Budge, Chris,
235
Buffalo Bill's (Nairobi),
257
-61
Buffalo News,
223
n
Bukavu, Zaire,
267
Bulgaria,
276
-77
Bunge Corporation,
193
Burkina Faso,
11
; Catholic Relief Services and,
172
; Ouagadougou,
20
Burundi,
239
,
265
,
267
,
279
.
See also
Rwanda
Bush, Barbara,
265
n
Bush, George,
228
,
265
n; Bosnia and,
207
,
219
-20; Gulf War and,
208
; Haiti and,
207
; Somalia and,
14
,
207
,
208
,
212
,
217
-20,
218
n,
285
Byrne, Jay,
200
Cairo conference on population (1994),
47
Cambodia,
123
Cameroon, Save the Children and,
153
Canada,
95
,
177
,
182
-84,
245
,
271
,
275
; UNtroops from,
220
,
273
,
277
-78; wheat,
193
Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies,
273
,
276
,
277
Carbone, Antonio,
163
CARE,
161
,
206
; advertisements for,
218
; budget of,
201
; Emergency Logistics Unit (ELU),
65
,
98
,
124
-25,
127
,
128
,
135
,
282
; famine-death estimates,
209
; food-distribution expertise of,
98
; Food for Peace and,
197
; fund raising and,
209
; Kenya and,
182
,
259
,
261
; number of people fed by,
194
; “ Peacekeeping” trade shows and,
271
-72; Red Cross and,
264
; Rwanda and,
182
,
264
; Somalia and,
18
,
65
,
71
,
98
,
110
,
112
,
115
,
116
,
119
-21,
124
-25,
127
,
128
,
135
,
183
,
209
,
219
,
282
,
284
; Tanzania and,
182
; Uganda and,
182
; UNHCR and,
124
-25,
129
,
135
,
183
; USAID and,
62
-63,
98
,
120
-21,
272
; WFP and,
135
; where the money goes,
119
-21,
124
-25,
135
; workers killed,
135
; Zaire and,
264
Caritas, Zaire and,
267
Carter, Jimmy,
48
; Somalia and,
14
,
35
Carter, Kevin,
158
Casablanca,
4
Cassidy, Bernie,
26
,
42
-44,
51
-52,
58
-61,
66
-67,
75
-78,83; death of,
26
,
82
,
84
-88,
91
Cassidy, Chris,
30
,
31
,
37
; agricultural expertise of,
44
-45; Bernie's death and,
82
,
84
-88; “debate” with marines in U.S.,
27
-29,
82
; FAO and,
26
,
65
,
84
,
88
-90; fired by Save the Children,
78
,
83
,
86
; interview with,
82
-90; Peace Corps and,
29
,
39
,
40
,
44
,
45
; Qorioley irrigation project and,
44
,
55
-57,
59
-67,
69
-74,
77
-78,
80
-81,
83
,
137
; Save the Children and,
25
-26,
42
-46,
48
-52,
59
-81,
3
,
86
,
137
,
138
,
161
; Somali threats against,
88
-90; SOS Kinderdorf and,
79
-80,87,
212
; USAID and,
39
-41,
44
,
52
,
62
-65,
83
Cassidy, Christopher (son of Chris and Tone),
26
,
70
,
75
,
77
-78,
81
-84,86-91; birth of,
77
Cassidy, Tone,
26
,
41
-45,
51
-52,
58
-61,
67
,
70
,
75
-78,
81
-84,
86
-91
Catholic Relief Services (CRS),
161
,
201
; Burkina Faso and,
172
; GAO report on food aid and,
172
; Kenya and,
7
-11; USAID and,
7
,
8
CBS,
212
Centers for Disease Control, Somalia and,
280
Central African Republic,
4
Chase, Robert C.,
129