The Psychology Book (112 page)

psychic tension 108

Reicher, Steven 254

294, 309

psychoanalysis (psychoanalytic

reinforcement 64, 81, 82

Slater, Mel 253

psychotherapy) 12, 17, 90, 91, 97, 158, 308

Remembering
, Frederic Bartlett 204, 208, 234

Slavin, Robert 270

Alfred Adler
110–111

repressed memory 204, 205, 207

Smith, Sidney 173

Donald Woods Winnicott
118–121

Riecken, Henry 167

social constructivism
238–239
,
270

Françoise Dolto
279

Rivers, W.H.R.
334

social learning theory 80, 236, 260,
288–291

Jacques Lacan
122–123

Rogers, Carl 26, 27, 91, 114, 116,
130–135
,

Social Learning Theory
, Albert Bandura

Johann Friedrich Herbart 24, 25

141, 145, 146, 198, 200, 313

74, 164

Melanie Klein
108–109

Rokeach, Milton
338

social psychology 11, 12, 167,
216–217
,

Sigmund Freud
94–99

Rorschach, Hermann
335

220–223
, 232, 236,
244–245
, 256

Psychoanalysis: Its Image and Its Public
,

Rorschach test 331, 335

Social Psychology as History
, Kenneth

Serge Moscovici 239

Rosenhan, David 303,
328–329

Gergen 238

psychodiagnosis 17

Rowe, Dorothy 91,
154
, 243

Socrates 26

psychodynamic therapy 149

Rubin, David 237

Some Thoughts Concerning Education
,

Psychological Automatism
, Pierre Janet 55

Rubin, Zick 242

John Locke 264

psychological nativism 265

Rumi 126

Spearman, Charles 53, 62, 302, 303, 304, 314

psychological resilience 152, 153

Rutter, Michael 274, 278,
339

Spence, Janet Taylor 217,
236

Psychological Types
, Carl Jung 90

Ryan, William J. 242

Sperry, Roger W.
337

psychology 10–11, 16, 17

Spiro, Melford 271

experimental
148

Spitz, René 271

Psychology and Productive Thinking
, Karl

split personalities 110

Duncker 160

Stages of Moral Development
, Lawrence

Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It
,

Kohlberg 261

S

John B. Watson 58, 59, 86

Stanford Prison experiment 217, 254

psychology of difference 11, 13,
302–303

Stekel, Wilhelm 108

psychology of emotions
196–197

Salkovskis, Paul
212–213

Stern, William 309,
334

psychometric test 302

Sartre, Jean-Paul 122, 140, 150

Stevens, Stanley Smith 173

psychopathology 90

Satir Model 147

stimulus-response theory 11, 58, 59, 68, 70,

psychosexual development 260

Satir, Virginia 91,
146–147

71, 74

psychosis 150, 318–321

Schachter, Stanley 167,
338

Storm and Stress movement 47

psychotherapy 11, 12, 94, 138

Schacter, Daniel 159, 170, 188, 194, 204, 207,

structuralism
24–25

psychoticism 318–321

208–209

Structure of Intellect (SI) 303

Psychoticism, Extraversion, Neuroticism

Schaffer, H. Rudolph 276, 277, 278

Studies on Hysteria
, Sigmund Freud &

(PEN) 308, 321

schizophrenia 31, 91, 150, 151, 329

Josef Breuer 24, 30, 90, 94

purposive (cognitive) behaviorism 72, 160

Schopenhauer, Arthur 108, 122

Sturm und Drang
movement 47

Purposive Behavior in Animals and Men
,

Segal, Zindel 210

Sufi mystic 126

Edward Tolman 72

selective attention 182, 183, 184, 185

suicide 140

self 16, 126, 127, 133, 134, 135, 136

Sullivan, Harry Stack 146

self-actualization 91, 126, 138–139, 148, 313

superiority complex 101

self-awareness 116

Syntactic Structures
, Noam Chomsky 260

self-blame 154

systematic desensitization 86, 87

self-esteem 100, 101

Szasz, Thomas 328

R

Self-Mastery Through Conscious

Autosuggestion
, Emile Coué 22

Race Attitudes in Children
, Bruno Lasker 282

self-perception theory 166

racism 242, 282, 283

self-realization 106

radical behaviorism 71,
80–85
, 149

self-suggestion 23

Rajecki, D.W. 233

Seligman, Martin 140, 174, 198,
200–201
,

T

Rank, Otto 132

313, 322

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)

seven, as a magical number 170–173

Teasdale, John D. 210,
339

91, 110,
142–145
, 174, 177, 212

Seven Sins of Memory
, Daniel Schacter 159

temperament and humours 18, 19

Rayner, Rosalie 69, 70, 71, 86

Shannon, Claude 171

Terman, Lewis 53

reality and perception 114, 115

Sheehy, Gail 272

Textbook of Psychiatry
, Emil Kraepelin 31

reality theory 217

Shepard, Roger N. 159,
192

Thaler, Richard 193

reality therapy 217, 240, 241

Sherif, Muzafer 216, 224, 225, 254,
337

The Art of Memory
, Giordano Bruno 48

350 INDEX

The Behavior of Organisms
, B.F. Skinner 74,

The Sickness unto Death
, Søren

75, 86

Kierkegaard 16

The Belief in a Just World: A Fundamental

The Social Animal
, Elliot Aronson 244

W

Delusion
, Melvin Lerner 154, 243

The Textbook of Psychology
, Johann

The Blank Slate
, Steven Pinker 192

Friedrich Herbart 16

The Cause of Lucid Sleep
, Abbé Faria 16

The Three Faces of Eve,
Corbett H. Thigpen

Walden Two, B.F. Skinner 85

The Children of the Dream
, Bruno

& Hervey M. Cleckley 303, 331

Waldeyer-Hartz, Heinrich 76

Bettelheim 271

The War of the Ghosts
, Frederic Bartlett 158

war neurosis 86, 87

The Concept of Anxiety
, Søren Kierkegaard 26

Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) 138, 323

Warrenfeltz, Rodney 326

The Descent of Man
, Charles Darwin 203

Thigpen, Corbett H. 303,
330–331

Watson, Jeanne 220

The Dissociation of Personality
, Morton

Thorndike, Edward 58, 59,
62–65
, 68, 72,

Watson, John B. (Broadus) 11, 26, 28, 40, 58, 59,

Prince 330

74, 161, 163

60, 61, 62, 64,
66–71
, 72, 75, 80, 86, 87, 94

The Divided Self: An Existential Study in

Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality
,

Watzlawick, Paul 91,
149

Sanity and Madness
, R.D. Laing 26, 91, 328

Sigmund Freud 260

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) 303

The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense
,

Thurstone, L.L. 304

Wechsler, David 303,
336

Anna Freud 90

Titchener, Edward B. 35, 232, 233, 305,
334

Weisner, Thomas 277

The Emotions
, Nico Frijda 303

Tolman, Edward Chace 58, 59, 68,
72–73
, 74,

Werner, Emmy 152

The Expression of the Emotions in Men and

75, 160, 193

Wernicke, Carl 16

Animals
, Charles Darwin 58, 324

Tomkins, Silvan 196

Wertheimer, Max 40, 114, 160,
335

The Interpretation of Dreams
, Sigmund

Torrence, Ellis Paul 304

Westley, Bruce 220

Freud 90, 98

Traits Revisited
, Gordon Allport 313

When Prophecy Fails
, Leon Festinger,

The Laws of Emotion
, Nico Frijda 325

Treisman, Anne 180

Henry Riecken & Stanley Schacter 167

The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus

Tulving, Endel 159, 162, 170,
186–191
, 194,

Wherever You Go, There You Are
, Jon

Two
, George Armitage Miller 162, 170

208, 209

Kabat-Zinn 200

The Mating Mind
, Geoffrey Miller 211

Tupes, Ernest 326

Wilbur, Cornelia 330

The Meaning of Anxiety
, Rollo May 26, 141

Turing, Alan 158, 170, 181

Williams, Mark 210

The Measurement of Intelligence
, Edward

Tversky, Amos 159, 193

Willis, Thomas 30

Thorndike 314

Windelband, Wilhelm 309

The Mentality of Apes
, Wilhelm Köhler 193

Wing, Lorna 298

The Mirror Stage
, Jacques Lacan 90

Winnicott, Donald Woods 91,
118–121

The Myth of Mental Illness
, Thomas

Wolpe, Joseph 59, 72, 80,
86–87
, 174, 177, 212

Szasz 328

U

women 217, 236

The Narrative Construction of Reality
,

Words and Things, Roger Brown 216

Jerome Bruner 261

Writings for a Liberation Psychology
, Ignacio

The Need for Social Psychology
, John

Uncommon Therapy, Jay Haley 149

Martín-Baró 257

Dewey 216

unconditional positive regard 135, 136

Wundt, Wilhelm 17, 18, 26, 31,
32–37
, 47,

The Organization of Behavior
, Donald Hebb

unconscious 16, 17, 90, 91, 148

50, 172, 304

48, 163

collective 104, 105, 106, 107

The Practice and Theory of Individual

psychoanalysis 94, 95, 96, 97, 98

Psychology
, Alfred Adler 90

structuralism 25

The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
,

Erving Goffman 216, 228

Y

The Principles of Psychology
, William James

45, 122, 162, 170

The Process of Education
, Jerome

V

y Cajal, Santiago Ramón 76

Bruner 165

Yalom, Irvin 141

The Psychology of Consciousness
, Robert E.

Y
outh: Its Education, Regiment, and Hygiene
,

Ornstein 148

Valéry, Paul 13

G. Stanley Hall 47

The Psychology of Perceptive and

Value and Need as Organizing Factors

Yuille, John 207

Renaissance Art
, Michal Kubovy 192

in Perception
, Jerome Bruner

The Psychology of Personal Constructs
,

& Cecile Goodman 158

George Kelly 154

Vaughn, Brian E. 280

The Psychology of Sex Differences
, Eleanor E.

Verbal Behavior
, Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson,

Maccoby 261, 284

Edward Thorndike & B.F. Skinner 59, 85

Z

The Psychology of the Unconscious
,

Vernon, Philip E. 304

Carl Jung 24

Vesalius, Andreas 18, 19

The Selection of Consequences
, B.F.

Vgotsky, Lev 238

Zajonc, Robert 217,
230–235

Skinner 83

von Ehrenfels, Christian 160

Zeigarnik, Bluma 158,
162
, 188, 194

The Selfish Gene
, Richard Dawkins 211

von Hartmann, Eduard 24

Zeigarnik Effect 162, 194

The Seven Sins of Memory: How the Mind

von Helmholtz, Hermann 37

Zigler, E. 328

Forgets and Remembers,
Daniel Schacter

von Thun, Friedemann Schulz
339

Zimbardo, Philip 166, 217, 248,
254–255

170, 188, 194, 204, 207

Vygotsky, Lee 164, 165, 260, 269,
270

zone of proximal development theory 269