The Psychology Book (111 page)

150–151
, 328

Lange, Carl 43, 324

language 116, 260, 294, 295, 296, 297

M

J

Language Acquisition Device (LAD) 296, 297

Language and Communication, George

Maccoby, Eleanor E. 261,
284–285

Jacklin, Carol 284

Miller 171

Machiavellian trait 310

James–Lange theory of emotion 43, 324

Larsen, Knud S. 224

MACOS program 164

James, William 11, 17, 20, 28,
38–45
, 47, 59,

Lashley, Karl 58, 59,
76
, 163, 165

Main, Mary 280

65, 68, 80, 82, 100, 122, 148, 162, 163, 170,

Lasker, Bruno 282

Man: A Course of Study (MACOS)

172, 228, 237, 308, 324

latent learning 68, 73

program 164

Janet, Pierre 17,
54–55
, 104, 330

Laws of Organization in Perceptual Forms
,

Man’s Search for Meaning
, Viktor Frankl 91,

Johnston, Charles M. 271

Max Wertheimer 40

140

Jones, Edward E. 242

Lazarus, Arnold A. 177

Marcia, James 272

Jung, Carl Gustav 24, 90, 94,
102–107
, 114, 122

Lazarus, Richard 324

Margaret Mead and Samoa
, Derek Freeman 46

Jungian archetypes 155

Leadership That Gets Results
, Daniel

marshmallow tests 327

Just-World hypothesis 242, 243

Goleman 322

Martín-Baró, Ignacio 217,
256–257

juvenile delinquency 276

learned abilities 28

Marx, Karl 129

learned helplessness 200, 201

masculine psychology
155

learning 12, 16, 17, 48, 49, 58, 59, 68, 159, 163,

Maslow, Abraham 91, 100, 126, 132, 133,

221, 222

137,
138–139
, 148, 198, 200, 313, 322

brain function 76

Masterson, Jenny 310

by association 76, 77

Maternal Care and Mental Health
, John

K

child-centered education 264, 268, 269

Bowlby 275

childhood aggression 288

maternal deprivation 275, 276

Kabat-Zinn, Jon 200,
210

conditioning 61, 73

May, Rollo 26, 91, 126, 137,
141

Kagan, Jerome
339

connectionism 62, 63, 64, 65

Mayo, Elton
335

Kahneman, Daniel 159,
193

developmental psychology 260, 262

MBCT 210

Kahun Papyrus 30

“g factor” 314

MBSR 210

Kanner, Leo 298

imprinting 77

McAdam, Dan P. 308

Kant, Immanuel 40, 41, 114, 264

insight 160, 161

McClelland, David
322–323

Kelley, Harold H.
338

jig-saw method 244, 282

McLuhan, Marshall 12

Kelly, George 154,
337

language 294, 295

Mead, Margaret 46, 196

Kelman, Herbert 248

memory and
162
,
194–195

medical psychiatry
31

Kierkegaard, Søren 16,
26–27
, 141

nature–nurture debate 28

Meehl, Paul
338

King Solomon’s Ring
, Konrad Lorenz 34

learning difficulties 261

memory and memories 17, 48, 49, 49, 58, 158,

Klein, Melanie 90, 91, 99,
108–109
, 110, 111,

learning theory
74
, 166, 294

159, 180, 208, 234

118, 119, 121, 260

social
288–291

and learning
162

Klineberg, Otto 282

Leary, Mark 228

and neurons 163

Koffka, Kurt 160

Leary, Timothy 91,
148

autobiographical
237

Kohlberg, Lawrence 260, 261,
292–293

Lebowici, Serge
338

brain function 76

Köhler, Wilhelm 193

Lectures on the Diseases of the Nervous

emotional states and 196

Köhler, Wolfgang 158, 159,
160–161
, 163,

System
, Jean-Martin Charcot 17

“forgetting curve” 62

20, 225

Leibniz, Gottfried 24, 25

information processing 183, 184

Kohut, Heinz 110

Lerner, Melvin 154, 217,
242–243

inherited 104, 105

Kowalski, Mark 228

Levi-Strauss, Claude 123

intelligence 304, 314

348 INDEX

recall (retrieval) 159, 195,
204–207
, 208, 209

neurohypnotism 22

parenting systems
271

repressed 90, 91, 95, 96, 97, 99

Neurolinguistic Therapy (NLP) 114

Passions of the Soul
, René Descartes 16

storage and retrieval
188–191

neurological science
30
,
54–55

Pavlov, Ivan 11, 58, 59,
60–61
, 62, 68, 70, 72,

structuralism 25

neuropsychology
67
,
163

74, 76, 80, 81, 86, 87, 161, 174

Memory, A Contribution to Experimental

neuroscience 59, 158, 159, 163

PEN (Psychoticism, Extraversion,

Psychology
, Hermann Ebbinghaus 17, 49,

Neurosis and Human Growth
, Karen

Neuroticism) 308, 321

170, 208

Horney 114

Peplau, Letitia 242

mental disorders 17,
330–331

neuroticism 19, 319–321, 319

perception 16, 17, 59, 114, 115, 158, 159,

mental illness 31, 150, 151

Neurypnology
, James Braid 22

160, 161, 192

Mersenne, Marin 21

New Passages
, Gail Sheehy 272

Perception and Communication
, Donald

Mesmer, Franz 22

Nietzche, Frederick 141

Broadbent 72, 158, 184, 192

Metzler, Jacqueline 159

nomothetic method 309

Perceptual Control Theory (PCT) 240, 241

Milgram, Stanley 166, 217, 224, 225, 227,

Norem, Julie K. 108

Perls, Frederick “Fritz” Salomon 91,
112–117
,

246–253
, 254

nurture
see
nature–nurture debate

126, 132, 138, 174

Miller, Alice 118

Perls, Laura 91, 174

Miller, Geoffrey 211

Persistent Vegetative State (PVS) 44

Miller, George Armitage 159, 162, 163, 164,

person-centered therapy
132–135

165,
168–173
, 180, 194, 208

personal construct theory
154

Miller, Neal 59,
337

O

personality 13, 16, 17, 134,
318–321

mind/body dualism
20–21

humorism 18, 19, 308, 309

mind, theory of
298–299

multiple personality disorder 331

Mindblindness, Simon Baron-Cohen 261

obedience 217, 224, 227, 248–251, 254

nature–nurture debate 28

mindfulness 200,
210

Obedience to Authority
, Stanley Milgram 252

Personality and Assessment
, Walter

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy

Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Mischel 303, 327

(MBCT) 210

212–213

Personality: Psychological Interpretation
,

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction

Odbert, H.S. 308, 309, 310, 313

Gordon Allport 302, 312

(MBSR) 210

Oedipus complex 155

personality psychology 302, 303,
308–313

Minuchen, Salvador 146

Olweus, Dan 320

personality tests 323

Mischel, Walter 302, 303,
326–327

On Aggression
, Konrad Lorenz 75

personality theory 303,
318–321
,
326–327

Mitchell, Peter 298

On Becoming a Person
, Carl Rogers 26, 136

personality traits and types 107, 128, 129, 308,

mnemonics 48

On Memory
, Hermann Ebbinghaus 62

309, 310, 320, 326–327

Montessori schools 264

On the Cause of Lucid Sleep
, Abbé Faria 23

Personality Traits: Their Classification and

mood-congruent processing 195

On the Diseases of Women
, Hippocrates 30

Measurement
, Gordon and Floyd Allport

mood-dependent retrieval 195

On the Fabric of the Human Body
, Andreas

302, 308

Moore, Robert L. 155

Vesalius 18

Phillips, L. 328

moral development
292–293

On the Nature of Prejudice
, Gordon

philosophy 10, 11, 16

Morgan, Christiana 323

Allport 216

Philosophy of the Unconscious
, Eduard

Moscovici, Serge 216, 217, 224, 227,
238–239

On the Origin of Species
, Charles Darwin 16,

von Hartmann 24

mother–infant bond 275, 280, 281

50, 77

phobias 87

motivation 322–323

On the Qualities of Form
, Christian von

Piaget, Jean 74, 164, 165, 260,
262–267
, 270,

Motivation and Personality
, Abraham Maslow

Ehrenfels 160

272, 292

91, 200

operant conditioning 58, 59, 72, 82, 83, 84,

Pien, D. 232

Motivation to Work,
Frederick Herzberg 322

85, 288, 294, 295, 297

Pinker, Steven 159, 192, 294, 297

Moustakas, Clark 132

Opinions and Social Pressure
, Solomon

placebo effect 22

Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) 303, 330

Asch 224

Plato 20, 34, 41

Murray, Henry 138, 322, 323

optical illusions 192

play therapy 109, 118

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) 107

Origins of Intelligence in the Child
, Jean

Pollack, Irwin 171, 172

Myers, Charles Samuel
335

Piaget 164

positive psychology
152–153
,
198–199
,

Myers, Isabel Briggs 302

Ornstein, Robert E. 148

200–201
, 313

Osmund, Humphrey 148

positive reinforcement 81, 83, 85

“other,” the 122–123

Posner, Laura 116

Postman, Leo 48, 165, 204

N

Powers, William T. 240, 241

Prilleltensky, Isaac 256

P

Prince, Morton 54, 330

Principles of Physiological Psychology
,

nativism
294–297

Wilhelm Wundt 31, 34

natural selection 77, 83

Principles of Psychology
, William James 17,

nature–nurture debate 13, 16, 28, 29, 71, 75,

Pahnke, Walter 148

60, 80, 82, 308

159, 261, 264, 270, 303

Paige, Jeffrey 312

problem solving 159, 160, 161

negative reinforcement 82, 83

Palazzoli, Mara Selvini 146

Prospect Theory 193

Neisser, Ulric 159, 237,
339

Paracelsus 94

psyche 96, 105

INDEX 349

psychedelic drugs 148

Reality Therapy
, William Glasser 217

shock, electrical, obedience experiment

psychiatry
328–329

REBT see Rational Emotive Behavior

248–252

Psychiatry and Anti-Psychiatry
, David

Therapy

Simon, Théodore 52, 302, 304

Cooper 328

reciprocal inhibition
86–87

Simonton, Dean Keith 318

Psychiatry: The Science of Lies
, Thomas

Reclaiming our Children
, Peter Breggin 240

Skinner box 81, 82, 83

Szasz 328

reconstructive memory 158

Skinner, B.F. (Burrhus Frederic) 58, 59, 60, 61,

psychic growth 101

recovered memory therapy 205, 207

62, 64, 71, 72, 74, 75,
78–85
, 86, 149, 288,