The Psychology Book (110 page)

Craik, Kenneth 180, 181

Drives Toward War
, Edward Tolman 75

Clark, Kenneth 260, 261,
282–283

creativity 91, 304, 305, 318–321

Duncker, Karl 160

Clark, Mamie Phipps 260, 261, 282

Creativity and Personality: Suggestions for a

classical conditioning 58, 59, 60–61, 68, 69,

Theory
, Hans J. Eysenck 318

70, 81, 85

Critical Psychology
, Isaac Prilleltensky &

Ivan Pavlov
60–61
, 62

Dennis Fox 256

Cleckley, Hervey M. 303,
330–331

Csíkszentmihályi, Mihály
198–199
, 200, 201,

E

client-centered therapy 200

322

Client-Centered Therapy
, Carl Rogers 26, 198

Cultural Psychology,
Wilhelm Wundt 37

cocktail party problem 183, 184

Culture-fair Intelligence Test 315, 315

Eagly, Alice 236

cognition 59, 68, 73, 160

Cutshall, Judith 207

Ebbinghaus, Hermann 10, 11, 17,
48–49
, 62,

cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) 12, 59,

Cyrulnik, Boris
152–153

158, 162, 170, 172, 188, 208

72, 85, 144, 145, 159,
212–213

education,

cognitive behaviorism
72–73
, 160

child-centered 264, 267, 268, 269

cognitive development 164–165, 264, 265,

connectionism 62

266, 267, 269

intelligence tests 52

cognitive dissonance 166, 167, 244, 245

D

nature-nurture debate 29

Cognitive Maps in Rats and Men
, Edward

educational psychology 65

Tolman 59

ego 96, 96, 97, 105, 106, 111

cognitive neuroscience 163

Damasio, Antonio 45

Eichmann, Adolf 248

cognitive psychology 11, 12, 59, 72, 85, 91,

Damon, William 198, 292

Eisenberg, Nancy 292

158, 159,
166–167
, 180, 181, 184, 185,

Darwin, Charles 16, 28, 34, 50, 58, 77, 83, 211,

Ekman, Paul 159,
196–197
, 303

208–209
, 260–261

302, 324

electric shock obedience experiment

Cognitive Psychology
, Ulric Neisser 159

Dasen, Pierre 269, 269

248–252

cognitive therapy 72, 91,
174–177
, 198, 200

Davis, Keith 242

Ellis, Albert 91, 110,
142–145
, 174, 177, 212

collaborative psychology 193

Davis, Laura 204

Emerson, Peggy 277, 278

collective unconscious 90, 104, 105, 106, 107

Dawkins, Richard 211

Emotion and Adaptation
, Richard Lazarus 324

Coming of Age in Samoa
, Margaret Mead 46

de Faria, José Custódio (Abbé Faria) 23

emotions 68, 69, 144, 159, 196, 197, 233, 303,

community psychology 256

De Homine,
René Descartes 20

324–325

Compendium of Psychology
, Emil Kraepelin 17

death instinct 91, 108, 109

awareness 116

Completion, Arithmetic, Vocabulary, and

deception 196, 197

repression of 134

Directions (CAVD) test 65

Decision and Stress
, Donald Broadbent 185

Emotions Revealed
, Paul Ekman 197

conditioning 11, 58, 59

defensive pessimism 108

empathy 235, 235, 236

B.F. Skinner 80, 81, 82

Deisher, Robert 271

English Men of Science: Their Nature and

Edward Thorndike 63

Deleuze, J.P.F. 54

Nurture
, Francis Galton 29, 75

Edward Tolman 72, 73

dementia 31

Envy and Gratitude
, Melanie Klein 91

Edwin Guthrie 74

depression 109, 140, 142, 154, 159, 176, 200,

Epicetus 142

Ivan Pavlov
60–61
, 61, 62

201, 243

epigenetics, behavioral
75

John B. Watson 68, 69, 70, 71

Depression: Causes and Treatment
, Aaron

episodic memory 189, 190, 191

346 INDEX

epistemology, genetic 264

Hamilton, Max 154

Erickson, Milton 149,
336

Hamilton, V.L. 248

Ericsson, Anders 318

G

Hampson, Sarah 228

Erikson, Erik 46, 90, 260,
272–273

Hanh, Thich Nhat 210

ethology 59,
77

Harlow, Harry 139, 261, 274, 277,
278
, 280

eugenics 28, 29

“g factor” 302, 303, 314

Haslam, Alex 254

evolution 16, 58

Galen, Claudius (Galen of Pergamon)
18–19
,

Hebb, Donald 48, 76, 158,
163

evolutionary psychology 13,
211

20, 308, 319

Hebbian learning 163

Existence
, Rollo May 91

Gallimore, Ronald 277

Heckhausen, Heinz
338

existential philosophy 91

Galton, Charles 16

Hegel, Georg 122, 238

existential psychology 91

Galton, Francis 13,
28–29
, 50, 51, 75, 270,

Heidegger, Martin 141

existential psychotherapy
141

302, 304

Heider, Fritz 242

Existential Psychotherapy, Irvin Yalom 141

Gardner, Howard 198

Heinroth, Oskar 77

existentialism 16,
26–27

Gelman, Susan 269

Heisenberg, Werner 238

experimental psychology 17, 34–37, 48,

gender development 290, 291

Helmreich, Robert 217, 236

49,
148

gender differences 261, 284, 285

Helplessness: On Depression, Development,

Experimental Studies of the Perception of

gender studies
236
, 261

and Death
, Martin Seligman 174

Movement
, Max Wertheimer 160

genetic epistemology
264–267

Herbart, Johann Friedrich 16,
24–25

extraversion 19, 319–321

genetics 59, 83, 159

Hereditary Genius
, Francis Galton 16, 29

Eyewitness Testimony
, Elizabeth Loftus 159,

Genius 101: Creators, Leaders, and Prodigies
,

Herzberg, Frederick 322

188, 206

Dean Keith Simonton 318

Hess, Eckhard 77

Eysenck, Hans J. 18, 19, 212, 302, 308, 313,

genius, nature of 318–321

Hilgard, Ernest R. 54,
337

316–321
, 326

genotypes 311, 312

Hill, Heather 294

Gergen, Kenneth 238

Hippocrates 18, 30, 308, 319, 326

Gestalt movement 44

Hogan, Joyce 326

Gestalt psychology 12, 59, 72, 73, 158, 159,

Hogan, Robert 326

F

160–161
, 167, 220

Horney, Karen 90,
110
, 114, 126, 129, 142, 143

Gestalt theory 91, 154

Hull, Clark L. 59, 240,
335

Gestalt therapy
114–117
, 142, 174

human development 29,
46–47

Gilbert, Dan 140

humanist psychoanalysis
126–129

facial expressions 196, 197, 235, 303

Gillette, Douglas 155

humanistic psychology 12, 129, 136, 137,

Facial Expressions of Emotion, Paul

Glasser, William 217,
240–241

138–139
, 141, 198

Ekman 159

Gmelin, Eberhardt 330

humanistic psychotherapy 91

facial recognition 36

Goddard, Henry H. 53

Hume, David 49

false memory syndrome 206, 207

Goetzinger, Charles 233

humorism
18–19
, 308, 319

familiarity
232–235

Goffman, Erving 216,
228–229

hypnosis 16, 17, 22–23, 30, 30, 90, 94, 224, 331

family therapy
146–147
, 151

Goldstein, Kurt 138

hysteria 17, 30, 90, 94

Faria, Abbé (Dormez) 16,
22–23

Goleman, Daniel 322

Fausto-Sterling, Anne 284

Good Business: Leadership, Flow and the

fear 68, 69, 70, 71, 325

Making of Meaning
, William Damon &

Fear of Freedom
, Erich Fromm 90

Howard Gardner 198

Fechner, Gustav 232, 304

Good Work: When Excellence and Ethics Meet
,

I

feminism 284

William Damon & Howard Gardner 198

feminist psychology 284

Goodman, Cecile 158

Festinger, Leon 159,
166–167
, 244

Goodman, Paul 91, 174

“I,” the 122–123

flashbulb memories 190

Gould, Judith 298

Ibn Sina 22

Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience
,

Green, André
339

Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) 60

Mihály Csíkszentmihályi 199, 200, 322

Griffin, Donald 34

id 96, 111

fluid intelligence 314, 315

group dynamics 216, 220, 223

identity crisis 46, 273

forgetting 48, 49, 208, 209

Guilford, Joy Paul 303,
304–305
, 314, 318

idiographic method 308, 309, 313

Frankl, Viktor 91,
140

Guthrie, Edwin 58, 59,
74

impression management
228–229

freedom of attitude 140

imprinting 59, 77

Freeman, Derek 46

individual psychology
100–101

Freud, Anna 90,
111
, 260, 273

individualism 117

Freud, Sigmund 11, 12, 17, 22, 24, 30, 46, 54,

inferiority complex 100, 101

90,
92–99
, 104, 108, 111, 118, 150, 152,

H

inheritance 16, 28, 59, 104, 105

174, 195, 204, 220, 272, 274, 278, 292, 309

inkblot (Rorschach) test 331, 335

Freudian slips 98

innate (inborn),

Frijda, Nico 303,
324–325

Haley, Jay 149

abilities 28

Frith, Uta 298

Hall, G. Stanley 17,
46–47

behavior 75, 80

Fromm, Erich 90, 91,
124–129
, 198

Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D)

beliefs 104

154

insanity, and genius 318, 320, 321

INDEX 347

insight-oriented therapy 149

Kraepelin, Emil 17,
31

Lewin, Kurt 12, 166, 167, 216,
218–223
, 254

instinct 28, 58, 59, 75, 77, 104, 105, 161,

Krech, David 45

liberation psychology 217,
256–257

275, 297

Kubovy, Michal 192

Linas, Rodolfo 44

intelligence 13, 17, 161,
304–305
,
314–315

Kuczaj, Stan 294

Lipitt, Ronald 220

child development 264, 265, 266, 267

Kulik, James 237

Locke, John 28, 40, 41, 49, 264

connectionism 63, 65

Kuo, Zing-Yang 58,
75
, 80

Loeb, Jacques 68

“g factor” 62

Loevinger, Jane 111

inheritance 29

Loftus, Elizabeth 91, 159, 188,
202–207
, 208

psychology of difference 303

logotherapy
140

intelligence quotient (IQ) tests 50, 52, 53, 65,

Loneliness, Creativity and Love
, Clark

265, 302, 304, 305, 314, 315, 318, 320, 323

Moustakas 132

L

intelligence theory
50–53

Lorenz, Konrad 34, 59, 75,
77
, 274, 278

introversion 90, 319, 321

Lucretius 31

IQ
see
intelligence quotient (IQ) tests

L’Automatism Psychologique
, Pierre Janet 110

Luria, Alexander 336

Iron John: A Book About Men
, Robert Bly 155

Lacan, Jacques 90,
122–123
, 155, 279

Lagache, Daniel
336

Laing, R.D. (Ronald David) 26, 27, 91,