The Myth of Nazareth: The Invented Town of Jesus (75 page)

St. Joseph:
See
Joseph (Saint)

St. Joseph, Church of:
28 shards from Iron Age from —50; location of —21; map showing placement of —24; subterranean areas of —49; materials found at —120; wine-collecting vat under —195; cross-section under it (
Illus
. 5.5) —242; description and discussion of —241

Stone Age:
chronology of —23

Stone quarries:
—185

Stone vessels:
 —160,
181,
182,
183,
185,
198,
199,
200, 206; discussion of —181; goblet —183; J. Reed misdating of —199; vases —182; Jewishness of Nazareth in relation to —220

Strange, James F.:
—136,
160,
173,
187,
193,
195,
196, 225,
226,
227,
228,
235,
258,
260;
Anchor Bible Dictionary
Nazareth article by —137;
Archaeology, the Rabbis, & Early Christianity
of —138; Hellenistic renaissance myth in relation to —136;
Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East
article on Nazareth by —137; designates kokh tombs Herodian, quotation —163; domestic installations in relation to
Anchor Bible Dictionary
article by —193; domestic installations in relation to
Oxford Encyclopedia of
 
Archaeology in the Near East
article by —193; his Herodian-Period dating disqualified by rolling stone —187; misleading terminology in relation to —173; quotation from
Anchor Bible Dictionary
article by —160; changes mind on population of ancient Nazareth —227; claims knowledge of population and size of ancient Nazareth —226; critique of Zindler’s “Where Jesus Never Walked” —287

Stratigraphy:
Megiddo as standard for —83; absence of in Bagatti’s excavations —121; of Megiddo (Appendix 3) —319

Strobel, Lee:
The Case for Chris
t of, critique of Zindler’s “Where Jesus Never Walked” —286

Structural remains:
tombs only examples of in Nazareth area —36

Studium Biblicum Franciscanum
: —72; in Jerusalem, Bagatti teaching “Christian Archaeology” there —xiv

Suetonius:
mentions “Chrestus” —291

Sukenik, E. L.:
 —168,
190

Sumer:
collapse of —33

Susa:
—62

Sussman, Varda: —
165,
167,
168,
169,
181,
202, 245; dating of Galilee boat lamp —119; dating of bow-spouted lamp —168; on Darom lamp type —167; on oil lamps —165

Synagogue:
at Japhia III–IV CE —53; alleged 1st-century —203; at Nazareth in Gospel of Luke —xiii; Bagatti’s proposed second —204;
Synagogue of Nazareth
—216,
217,
229,
260

Syria:
—29; Palestinian trade with —31;  southern part given to Herod’s son Philip —155

T

Taanach:
—29

Tacitus:
Neronian persecution in writings of —291

Talmud:
Nazareth not known in —xi; no mention of Nazareth in —64; death and burial in relation to —219; Beit Lehem Tseriyeh of, Nazareth in relation to —292

Targum of Isaiah:
  —192

Taylor
,
Joan:
—128, 190,
191,
192,
194,
195,
196,
199, 211,
238,
241,
252,
255,
258; dating graffiti
contra
Bagatti —79;
Christians and the Holy Places
  of  —121; shards dated by —128; Bagatti’s masonry evidence in relation to —194; graffiti in relation to —191; on possible 4th-century church at Nazareth —194; on winemaking at Nazareth   195; on Byzantine graffiti in Tomb 29 —252; on wine-collecting vat —237

Tel Gath-Hepher:
—60

Tell Ajjul
: burial practices at —32

Tell el-Farah North:
abandonment of —32

Temple of Yahweh (Jerusalem):
  102, 154,
155,
156,
158,
181,
183,
186,
196, 212,
214;  Herod’s rebuilding of —154; looting by Gessius Florus —155; burnt by Romans —266

Tenth legion Fretensis:
Jerusalem as HQ for —266

Terminus a quo
:
for Nazareth tombs —251

Terminus ante quem
:
for bow-spouted lamp —169; of bow-spouted Nazareth lamps; settlement beginning in relation to —172; for tombs in venerated area —251

Terminus post quem
:
for Tomb 70 —118; for the bow-spouted lamp —168,
172; for bow-spouted lamp at Nazareth —169

Testa, P. E.:
graffiti in relation to —191

The ‘Fright’:
 —188

Theodoric:
—254,
255; identifies grave of St. Joseph —254

Thutmose I:
—41

Thutmoses III:
—41

Tiberias:
—266; Count Joseph builds small church at —283

Tiberius:
 —155

Tiglath-Pileser:
—48, 59,
61

Tiglath-pileser III:
—48, 59–61

Timeline:
of Nazareth from
c
. 135 CE (Appendix 7) —331

Tir‘an Ridge:
—19

Tir‘an Valley:
—19; trade routes in relation to —19; stone workshops of —183

Tiriah:
—116; lamps of  116

Titus:
 —156; enters Palestine with troops   156

Titus:
—takes Jerusalem —266

Tobiads:
  63, 99

Tomb 1:
—37,
39,
40,
41,
49; artefacts from Bagatti’s —311

Tomb 7:
—39; artefacts from Bagatti’s —313

Tomb 8:
—  39,
40

Tomb 10:
—106

Tomb 27:
—244,
248,
251,
257,
259,
260; as kokh type —257; Tomb 29 in relation to —251

Tomb 29:
—76,
84, 245,
247,
251,
252,
253,
254,
256,
257,
258,
260; named Martyrium of Conon by Bagatti —84; Bagatti ignores fact it was once a grave —257; references and discussion —251

Tomb 70:
—108, 165,
177,
179,
184, 229; lamps of —116,
118; movable artefacts of —179; finds in —272

Tomb 71:
 —165, 179; movable artefacts of —179; finds in —273

Tomb 72:
 —105,
107,
108,
109, 165, 201, 257; diagram of layout of  110; Bagatti’s misrepresentation of Richmond’s report in relation to — 201; movable artefacts of   179; description of finds in—  273

Tomb 73:
—49,
50,
51,
54, 257; of Bagatti, tomb of Herodian period according to Strange —161

Tomb 75:
—89

Tomb 77:
—259

Tomb 80:
— 37,
39,
41; artefacts from Bagatti’s —314; note 43 —38

Tomb 81:
—37–40,
54; artefacts from Bagatti’s —314

Tomb K22:
—259

Tomb, Vitto:
300 m SW of Church of St. Joseph  —49

Tombs:
— 64,
70,
76,
78,
79,
89,
90,
91,
93, 130, 157,
158,
159,
160,
161,
167,
172,
173,
174,
175,
177,
179,
180,
181,
182,
186,
187,
188,
189,
193,
196,
197,
199,
201,
202,
206; one 3.8 km NW of CA —63; pottery found only in —36; shaft, plan of typical Bronze Age  (
Illus
. 1.6) —38; Vitto —54; Loffreda assemblage in relation to —51; Vitto Tomb as shaft tomb —50; Bronze-Iron Age at Nazareth —64; under CA, Kopp‘s admission of existence of —70; at Nazareth —130; Herodian —142; kokh —139; (general) types of lamps from (chart) —120; earliest at Nazareth —157; earliest at Nazareth dated latter half first century CE —160; movable artefacts of —179; El Batris —165; El Batris St. —179,
180; Herodian, discussion of   160; kokh type, discussion of —158; of Herod the Great and Queen Helen of Adiabene, rolling stones for —186; and winemaking installations under the CA (
Illus
. 5.4) —240; artefacts and, discussion of —245; kokh —247; Middle and Late Roman of Nazareth; map of —224; of the Roman Period; discussion of —219; o/p —253; prohibition of habitations near —219; Roman, ring of defining ancient settlement —220; under the CA; description and discussion of —243; El Batris, description of finds in —274; K —14, 20; trough grave —270; arcosolium —270; kokh; of Nazareth —269; preferred at Nazareth —270; Nazareth evidence from —272

Tombs 73a and b:
—257; under convent of Sisters of Nazareth —257

Tombs o/p:
references and discussions —259

Tonneau, R.:
  —65,
69,
70,
75,
85, 109, 173, 234; on lack of Greco-Roman evidence from Nazareth —65

Topography:
—  217,
218,
220,
225,
229; of Nazareth basin —218; (
Illus
. 5.1) —218

Torah:
death and burial in relation to —219

Tower
of Babel:
—62