The Indian Ocean (77 page)

Parkin, David, ed.,
Continuity and Autonomy in Swahili Communities: Inland Influences and Strategies of Self-determination
, London, SOAS, 1994.

Parkin, David, and Stephen C. Headley, eds,
Islamic Prayer across the Indian Ocean: Inside and Outside the Mosque
, Richmond, Curzon, 2000.

Pearson, M.N.,
Coastal Western India, Studies from the Portuguese Records
, New Delhi, Concept Publishers, 1981.

Pearson, M.N.,
Pious Passengers: The Hajj in Earlier Times
, Delhi, Sterling, and London, Hurst, 1994.

Pearson, M.N.,
Port Cities and Intruders: The Swahili Coast, India, and Portugal in the Early Modern Era
, Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.

Pearson, M.N., ed.,
Spices in the Indian Ocean World
,
Aldershot, Variorum, 1996.

Pearson, M.N.,
The Portuguese in India
, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Pearson, M.N. and I. Bruce Watson, eds,
South Asia
, 1996, XIX, Special Issue, 'Asia and Europe: Commerce, Colonialism and Cultures: Essays in Honour of Sinnappah Arasaratnam'.

Prakash, Om,
European Commercial Enterprise in Pre-Colonial India
, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Prakash, Om and Denys Lombard, eds,
Commerce and Culture in the Bay of Bengal, 1500–1800
, New Delhi, Manohar, 1999.

Ptak, Roderich,
China's Seaborne Trade with South and Southeast Asia (1200–1750)
, Aldershot, Ashgate, 1999.

Ptak, Roderich, ed., J.V.G. Mills, trans.,
The Overall Survey of the Star Raft by Fei Hsin
, Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz, 1996.

Ptak, Roderich and Dietmar Rothermund, eds,
Emporia, Commodities and Entrepreneurs in Asian Maritime Trade, c. 1400–1750
, Stuttgart, Steiner, 1991.

Qaisar, A. Jan,
The Indian Response to European Technology and Culture, AD 1498–1707
, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1982.

Qasimi, Sultan Md. Al-,
The Myth of Arab Piracy in the Gulf
, London, Croom Helm, 1986.

Rao, S.R.,
Marine Archaeology of Indian Ocean Countries
:
Proceedings of the First Indian Conference on Marine Archaeology of Indian Ocean Countries
, Dona Paula, Goa, National Institute of Oceanography, 1988.

Rao, S.R., ed.,
Recent Advances in Marine Archaeology
:
Proceedings of the Second Indian Conference on Marine Archaeology of Indian Ocean Countries
, Dona Paula, Goa, Society for Marine Archaeology, National Institute of Oceanography, 1991.

Ray, Himanshu Prabha,
The Winds of Change: Buddhism and the Maritime Links of Early South Asia
, Delhi, New York, Oxford University Press, 1994.

Ray, Himanshu Prabha, ed.,
Archaeology of Seafaring : The Indian Ocean in the Ancient Period
, Delhi, Pragati Publications, 1999.

Ray, Himanshu Prabha and Jean-Francois Salles, eds,
Tradition and Archeology: Early Maritime Contacts in the Indian Ocean
, New Delhi, Manohar, 1996.

Reade, Julian, ed.,
Indian Ocean in Antiquity
, London, Kegan Paul, 1996.

Revista de Cultura
, Macau, Nos 13/14, 1991, 'The Asian Seas, 1500–1800: Local Societies, European Expansion and the Portuguese'.

Risso, Patricia,
Merchants and Faith: Muslim Commerce and Culture in the Indian Ocean
, Boulder, Westview, 1995.

Romanis, F. De and A. Tchernia, eds,
Crossings
, New Delhi, Manohar, 1997.

Scammell, G.V.,
The World Encompassed: The First European Maritime Empires, c. 800–1650
, London, Methuen, 1981.

Severin, Tim,
The Sindbad Voyage
, London, Hutchinson, 1982.

Smith, M. Estellie, ed.,
Those Who Live from the Sea: A Study in Maritime Anthropology
, St. Paul, West Publishing Co., 1977.

Sopher, David,
The Sea Nomads
,
Singapore, Printed by Lim Bian Han, Government printer, 1965.

Souza, Teotonio R. de and Charles J. Borges, eds,
Mare Liberum
, No. 9, 1977, 'Portuguese India and its Northern Province, Proceedings of the 7th International Seminar on Indo-Portuguese History'.

Spate, O.H.K.,
The Pacific since Magellan
, Canberra, Australian National University Press, 1979–88, 3 vols.

Subramanian, Lakshmi,
Indigenous Capital and Imperial Expansion: Bombay, Surat, and the West Coast
, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1996.

Tampoe, Moira,
Maritime Trade between China and the West
:
An Archaeological Study of the Ceramics from Siraf (Persian Gulf), 8th to 15th Centuries A.D
, Oxford, British Archaeological Reports, 1989.

Tinker, Hugh,
A New System of Slavery: The export of Indian labour overseas, 1830–1920
, London, Oxford University Press, 1974.

Toussaint, Auguste,
History of the Indian Ocean
, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1966.

Villiers, Alan, T
he Indian Ocean
, London, Museum Press, 1952.

Note on Index Page Hyperlinks

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Abbé Carré
155
,
178
,
182–3
,
188

'Abd al-Ra'uf
176

Abd-er-Razzak
108–9
,
110–1

Aceh
102

Aden
34
,
92
,
93
,
103,106–7
,
262
;

Indian merchants in
96
,
220
;

Portuguese and
120
,
124
,
128
,
132

Agha Rahimi
182–3

Akbar
116
,
171

Alawi
see sufis

Albany and Fremantle
34–5

Andaman islands
161
,
254–5

aquatic society
42–4

Armenia, Armenians
100
,
165

arrivals
241–3

Asia
[ship]
218

Australia
195–6

Austronesians
60–1

Aydhab
32–3

Baghdad
103
,
108–9

bananas
60
,
168

Banda islands
see
spice trade

Bandar Abbas
162

Bangkok
43–4

Barbosa, Duarte
69
,
81
,
87

Barendse, Rene
79
,
116
,
162
,
167

barques
208
,
210

Barros, João de
92–3
,
122

Barygaza
53

Batavia
[ship]
1
,
185

Batavia
see
Jakarta

Bay of Bengal
15
,
19
,
22
,
55
,
94
;

Portuguese and
123
,
136
,
154

beach
37

Berenike
53

Bijapur
130–1

bluefish tuna
8

Bombay and Persia Steam Navigation Company
see
Mogul Line

Bombay
see
Mumbai

boredom on board ship
238–40

Bowrey, Sir Thomas
48–9
,
127
,
166
,
185

Boxer C.R.
122,153

Brassey, Lady
233–4
,
251

Braudel, Fernand
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
10
,
11
,
13
,
27–8
,
45
,
128

Britain, British
145
,
149
;

control land
192–3
;

and country trade
150–1
,
157
;

dominate ocean
190–1
;

and Indian merchants
219–20
;

indigenous shipping disadvantaged
218–19
;

leave Indian Ocean
281
;

stages of oceanic control
194
;

trade with Europe
150
;

superiority
191–2

British India Steam Navigation Company [BI]
204
,
205

Broeze, Frank
5
,
13
,
31
,
194
,
217–18
,
253

Broome
271–2

Buddhists, Buddhism
46
,
53
,
58–9
,
75
,
173

bulk cargo carriers
263
,
264

bullion, bullion trade
116–17
,
128–9
,
151–2
,
167–8
,
197
,
204
;

in East Africa
84
,
92
,
140–1

Burton, Isabel
18
,
192
,
210–11
,
231
,
232
,
242
,
243

Burton, Richard
220

Calcutta
see
Kolkata

Calicut
87
,
94
,
98
,
101
,
110
,
124
,
126
,
135

Cambay
34
,
94
,
98
133

Canton
see
Guangzhou

car carriers
263–4

Carletti, Franceso
186
,
188

carreira
[India-Portugal voyage]
120
,
121
,
122
,
134
,
143
,
177

cartaz
121
,
131

casados
[householders, married men]
see
Portuguese

Ceylon
see
Sri Lanka

Chaudhuri, K.N.
6
,
27

Chaunu, Pierre
3
,
5

Cheng Ho
see
Zheng He

Chennai
145
,
148
;

as colonial port
215
;

landing at
26
,
35
,
212
;

society at
158

Chettiars
219

China, Chinese
119
;

relations with Portuguese
131–2
;

ships of
69–71
,
90
;

in southeast Asia
220–1
,
250
;

trade of
89–91
,
164–5

Chittagong
94
,
136

choke points
17

Christians, Christianity
59–60
,
153–4

Chulias
96
,
166

cinnamon
see
Sri Lanka, spice trade

cloves
see
spice trade

coastal passenger ships
242
,
254–5

coastal trade
see
pedlars

Cochin
135

Coen, J.P.
146
,
150–1

coffee
168

Colas
123

Cold War
281–3

Colombo
36
,
94
,
119
,
191–2
,
262
;

as colonial port
216

Comoro islands
252
,
259

conference system
205–6

Conrad, Joseph
1–2
,
45
,
241

consolidation of Islam
see
rectification

container ships
262–3
;