The Edward Snowden Affair (55 page)

⁴³
   Gellman, Barton and Matt DeLong. “NSA What’s a ‘violation’?”
The Washington Post
. Aug. 15, 2013.
http://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/page/national/whats-a-violation/391/
.

⁴⁴
   Auletta, Ken. “Freedom of Information.”
The New Yorker
. Oct. 7, 2013.
http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2013/10/07/131007fa_fact_auletta?currentPage=all
.

⁴⁵
   The Guardian. “Glenn Greenwald’s partner detained at Heathrow airport for nine hours.”
The Guardian
. Aug. 18, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/18/glenn-greenwaldguardian-partner-detained-heathrow
.

⁴⁶
   Rozenberg, Joshua. “David Miranda detention: schedule 7 of the Terrorism Act explained.”
The Guardian
. Aug. 19, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/law/2013/aug/19/david-miranda-detentionschedule-7-terrorism-act
.

⁴⁷
   Cf. 8.46

⁴⁸
   Gov.uk. “Review of the Operation of Schedule 7: A Public Consultation.”
Gov.uk
. Sept. 2012.
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/157896/consultationdocument.pdf
.

⁴⁹
   Booth, Robert. “UK government given Tuesday deadline over David Miranda data.”
The Guardian
. Aug. 23, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/23/government-davidmiranda-data
.

⁵⁰
   Boadle, Anthony. “Glenn Greenwald: Snowden Gave Me 15-20,000 Classified Documents.”
The Huffington Post
. Aug. 6, 2013.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/07/glenn-greenwald-edwardsnowden-documents_n_3716424.html
.

⁵¹
   Logiurato, Brett. “Glenn Greenwald’s Partner Was Carrying A Stunning Amount Of Sensitive Documents When He Was Detained.”
Business Insider
. Aug. 30, 2013.
http://www.businessinsider.com/davidmiranda-glenn-greenwald-documents-national-security-2013-8
.

⁵²
   Savage, Charlie and Scott Shane. “Justice Dept. Defends Seizure of Phone Records.”
The New York Times
. May 14, 2013.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/15/us/politics/attorney-general-defendsseizure-of-journalists-phone-records.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&
.

⁵³
   AP. “U.S: CIA thwarts new al-Qaeda underwear bomb plot.”
USA Today
. May 8, 2012.
http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/story/2012-05-07/al-qaeda-bomb-plot-foiled/54811054/1
.

⁵⁴
   Ingram, David. “Associated Press says U.S. government seized journalists’ phone records.”
Reuters
. May 13, 2013.
http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCABRE94C0ZW20130513
.

⁵⁵
   White, Erin. “AP responds to latest DOJ letter.”
Associated Press
. May 14, 2013.
http://blog.ap.org/2013/05/13/ap-responds-to-intrusive-dojseizure-of-journalists-phone-records/
.

⁵⁶
   Marimow, Ann. “A rare peek into a Justice Department leak probe.”
The Washington Post
. May 19, 2013.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/a-rare-peek-into-a-justice-department-leak-probe/2013/05/19/0bc473debe5e-11e2-97d4-a479289a31f9_story.html?tid=pm_pop
.

⁵⁷
   Rosen, James. “North Korea Intends to Match U.N. Resolution With New Nuclear Test.”
Fox News
. June 11, 2009.
http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/06/11/north-korea-intends-matchresolution-new-nuclear-test/
.

⁵⁸
   Savage, Charlie and Jonathan Weisman. “Holder Faces New Round of Criticism After Leak Inquiries.”
The New York Times
. May 29, 2013.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/30/us/politics/holder-faces-a-newround-of-criticism.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&
.

⁵⁹
   Richter, Greg. “Holder Personally OK’d Fox Reporter’s Warrant.”
NewsMax
. May 23, 2013.
http://www.newsmax.com/Newsfront/holder-involved-fox-warrant/2013/05/23/id/506161
.

⁶⁰
   Botelho, Greg and Laura Smith-Spark. “Glenn Greenwald’s partner, David Miranda, ‘afraid’ during questioning.”
CNN
. Aug. 21, 2013.
http://www.cnn.com/2013/08/20/world/europe/greenwald-partnerdetained/index.html?hpt=hp_t1
.

⁶¹
   Borger, Julian. “NSA files: why the Guardian in London destroyed hard drives of leaked files.”
The Guardian
. Aug. 20, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/20/nsa-snowden-files-drivesdestroyed-london
.

⁶²
   Cf. 8.44

⁶³
   Maass, Peter. “How Laura Poitras Helped Snowden Spill His Secrets.”
The New York Times
. Aug. 13, 2013.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/18/magazine/laura-poitras-snowden.html?pagewanted=all
.

⁶⁴
   Cf. 8.44

⁶⁵
   Cf. 8.61

⁶⁶
   Cf. 8.44

⁶⁷
   O’Carroll, Lisa. “Guardian partners with New York Times over Snowden GCHQ files.”
The Guardian
. Aug. 23, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/aug/23/guardian-news-yorktimes-partnership
.

⁶⁸
   Pilkington, Ed. “New York Times says UK tried to get it to hand over Snowden documents.”
The Guardian
. Oct. 13, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/13/new-york-times-snowdennsa-files
.

⁶⁹
   Gorman, Siobhan and Jennifer Valentino-DeVries. “New Details Show Broader NSA Surveillance Reach.”
The Wall Street Journal
. Aug. 20, 2013.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324108204579022874091732470.html
.

⁷⁰
   MacAskill, Ewen. “NSA paid millions to cover Prism compliance costs for tech companies.”
The Guardian
. Aug. 22, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/23/nsa-prism-costs-techcompanies-paid
.

⁷¹
   Gorman, Siobhan. “NSA Officers Spy on Love Interests.”
The Wall Street Journal
. Aug. 23, 2013.
http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2013/08/23/nsa-officers-sometimes-spy-on-love-interests/
.

⁷²
   Cf. 8.37

⁷³
   AP. “More NSA employees found to have spied on spouses, partners.”
New York Post
. Sept. 27, 2013.
http://nypost.com/2013/09/27/morensa-employees-found-to-have-spied-on-spouses-partners/
.

⁷⁴
   Ellard, George. Letter from George Ellard to Senator Charles Grassley.
Official website of U.S. Senator Charles Grassley
. Sept. 11, 2013.
http://www.grassley.senate.gov/judiciary/upload/NSA-Surveillance-09-11-13response-from-IG-to-intentional-misuse-of-NSA-authority.pdf
.

⁷⁵
   Campbell, Duncan, et al. “UK’s secret Mid-East internet surveillance base is revealed in Edward Snowden leaks.”
The Independent
. Aug. 23, 2013.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/exclusive-uks-secretmideast-internet-surveillance-base-is-revealed-in-edward-snowden-leaks8781082.html
.

⁷⁶
   Greenwald, Glenn. “Snowden: UK government now leaking documents about itself.”
The Guardian
. Aug. 23, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/23/uk-governmentindependent-military-base
.

⁷⁷
   Meyer, David. “UK newspapers clash over Snowden surveillance scoop claims.”
PaidContent.org
. Aug. 23. 2013.
http://paidcontent.org/2013/08/23/with-guardian-facing-reporting-restrictions-rival-uk-paper-outslatest-snowden-scoop/
.

⁷⁸
   Waterman, Shaun. “NSA trove in foreign hands: 58,000 ‘highly classified’ documents, U.K. officials say.”
The Washington Times
. Aug. 30, 2013.
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/aug/30/snowdentrove-foreign-hands-includes-58000-highly-/
.

⁷⁹
   Cf. 8.50

⁸⁰
   Blackhurst, Chris. “Edward Snowden’s secrets may be dangerous. I would not have published them.”
The Independent
. Oct. 13, 2013.
http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/edward-snowdens-secretsmay-be-dangerous-i-would-not-have-published-them-8877404.html
.

⁸¹
   Cf. 8.32

⁸²
   Goetz, John. “British Officials Have Far-Reaching Access To Internet And Telephone Communications.”
Sueddeutsche
. Aug. 28, 2013.
http://international.sueddeutsche.de/post/59603415442/british-officials-havefar-reaching-access-to-internet
.

⁸³
   Esposito, Richard, et al. “Snowden impersonated NSA officials, sources say.”
NBC News
. Aug. 29, 2013.
http://investigations.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/08/29/20234171-snowden-impersonated-nsa-officialssources-say
.

⁸⁴
   Lake, Eli. “Greenwald: Snowden’s Files Are Out There if ‘Anything Happens’ to Him.”
The Daily Beast
. June 25, 2013.
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/06/25/greenwald-snowden-sfiles-are-out-there-if-anything-happens-to-him.html
.

⁸⁵
   Cf. 8.83

⁸⁶
   Miller, John. “Inside the NSA.” 60
Minutes
. Dec. 15, 2013.
http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nsa-speaks-out-on-snowden-spying/
.

⁸⁷
   Hosenball, Mark. “Laptops Snowden took to Hong Kong, Russia were a ‘diversion.’”
Reuters
. Oct. 11, 2013.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/10/11/us-usa-security-snowden-idUSBRE99A0LK20131011
.

⁸⁸
   Jennett, Greg. “Inquiry launched into claim of bugging Labor MP.”
ABC
. Apr. 30, 2003.
http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2003/s844047.htm
.

⁸⁹
   Veness, Peter. “Police raid home of Canberra Times journalist Philip Dorling.”
The Herald Sun
. Sept. 23, 2008.
http://www.heraldsun.com.au/story/0,21985,24389814-661,00.html
.

⁹⁰
   Personal correspondence with the author, October 7 and October 18, 2013.

⁹¹
   Dorling, Philip. “Australian spies in global deal to tap undersea cables.”
The Age
. Aug. 29, 2013.
http://www.theage.com.au/technology/technology-news/australian-spies-in-global-deal-to-tap-undersea-cables20130828-2sr58.html
.

⁹²
   Timberg, Craig and Barton Gellman. “NSA paying U.S. companies for access to communications networks.”
The Washington Post
. Aug. 29, 2013.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/nsapaying-us-companies-for-access-to-communications-networks/2013/08/29/5641a4b6-10c2-11e3-bdf6-e4fc677d94a1_story.html
.

⁹³
   DeLong, Matt. “Inside the 2013 U.S. intelligence ‘black budget.’”
The Washington Post
. Aug. 29, 2013.
http://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/page/national/inside-the-2013-us-intelligence-black-budget/420/
.

⁹⁴
   Poitras, Laura, et al. “How the NSA Targets Germany and Europe.”
Der Spiegel
. July 1, 2013.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/secret-documents-nsa-targeted-germany-and-eu-buildings-a-9086093.html
.

⁹⁵
   Gellman, Barton and Greg Miller. “U.S. spy network’s successes, failures and objectives detailed in ‘black budget’ summary.”
The Washington Post
. Aug. 29, 2013.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/nationalsecurity/black-budget-summary-details-us-spy-networks-successesfailures-and-objectives/2013/08/29/7e57bb78-10ab-11e3-8cddbcdc09410972_story.html
.

⁹⁶
   Cf. 8.5

⁹⁷
   Broder, John and Scott Shane. “For Snowden, a Life of Ambition, Despite the Drifting.”
The New York Times
. June 15, 2013.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/16/us/for-snowden-a-life-of-ambitiondespite-the-drifting.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
.

⁹⁸
   Gallagher, Sean. “As DefCon asks Feds to take ‘time-out,’ Black Hat welcomes NSA chief.”
Ars Technica
. July 11, 2013.
http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/07/as-defcon-asks-feds-to-take-time-outblack-hat-welcomes-nsa-chief/
.

⁹⁹
   Zaretsky, Staci. “Lawyers Rank Near the Top for Best-Paid Careers in America.”
AboveTheLaw.com
. July 3, 2012.
http://abovethelaw.com/2012/07/lawyers-rank-near-the-top-for-best-paid-careers-in-america/
.

¹⁰⁰
Whitlock, Craig and Barton Gellman. “To hunt Osama bin Laden, satellites watched over Abbottabad, Pakistan, and Navy SEALs.”
The Washington Post
. Aug. 29, 2013.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/to-hunt-osama-bin-laden-satellites-watchedover-abbottabad-pakistan-and-navy-seals/2013/08/29/8d32c1d6-10d511e3-b4cb-fd7ce041d814_story.html
.

¹⁰¹
Gellman, Barton and Ellen Nakashima. “U.S. spy agencies mounted 231 offensive cyber-operations in 2011, documents show.”
The Washington Post
. Aug. 30, 2013.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/nationalsecurity/us-spy-agencies-mounted-231-offensive-cyber-operations-in2011-documents-show/2013/08/30/d090a6ae-119e-11e3-b4cbfd7ce041d814_story.html
.

¹⁰²
Der Spiegel. “Snowden Document: NSA Spied On Al Jazeera Communications.”
Der Spiegel
. Aug. 31, 2013.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/nsa-spied-on-al-jazeera-communications-snowdendocument-a-919681.html
.

¹⁰³
Leonnig, Carol, et al. “U.S. intelligence agencies spend millions to hunt for insider threats, document shows.”
The Washington Post
. Sept. 1, 2013.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/us-intelligence-agenciesspend-millions-to-hunt-for-insider-threats-document-shows/2013/09/01/c6ab6c74-0ffe-11e3-85b6-d27422650fd5_story.html
.