The Edward Snowden Affair (52 page)

¹⁷³
Black, Phil, et al. “Snowden meets with rights groups, seeks temporary asylum in Russia.”
CNN
. July 13, 2013.
http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/12/world/europe/russia-us-snowden/
.

¹⁷⁴
Snowden, Edward. “Statement by Edward Snowden to human rights groups at Moscow’s Sheremetyevo airport.”
WikiLeaks
. July 12, 2013.
http://wikileaks.org/Statement-by-Edward-Snowden-to.html
.

¹⁷⁵
Cf. 5.54

¹⁷⁶
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities. Geneva: The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
, 2004.
http://www.unhcr.org/411786694.html
.

¹⁷⁷
Owen, Paul and Tom McCarthy. “Edward Snowden appears at Moscow airport and renews asylum claim – as it happened.”
The Guardian
. July 12, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/12/edwardsnowden-to-meet-amnesty-and-human-rights-watch-at-moscow-airportlive-coverag
.

¹⁷⁸
Lewis, Paul. “Edward Snowden inflames US-Russian tensions with Moscow meeting.”
The Guardian
. July 12, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/12/edward-snowden-russianmoscow-meeting
.

¹⁷⁹
Irvine, Chris. “Edward Snowden found – latest.”
The Telegraph
. July 12, 2013.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/10175540/Where-is-Edward-Snowden-live.html
.

¹⁸⁰
Cf. 5.54

¹⁸¹
Cf. 5.54

¹⁸²
Luhn, Alec. “Edward Snowden passed time in airport reading and surfing internet.”
The Guardian
. Aug. 1, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/01/edward-snowden-airport-reading
.

¹⁸³
Felgenhauer, Pavel. “Russian Intelligence Intends to Gag Snowden and Keep Him in Russia.”
The Jamestown Foundation
. July 18, 2013.
http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=41139&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=7&cHash=ff9ec857407acb4097be21d8aeb7ae1b#.Ue9Y7o0wdT5
.

¹⁸⁴
Cf. 5.54

¹⁸⁵
Cf. 5.183

¹⁸⁶
Myers, Steven. “Snowden’s Lawyer Comes With High Profile and Kremlin Ties.”
The New York Times
. July 27, 2013.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/28/world/europe/snowdens-lawyercomes-with-high-profile-and-kremlin-ties.html?pagewanted=all
.

¹⁸⁷
Cf. 5.182

¹⁸⁸
United Press International. “Obama, Putin discuss Snowden in telephone conversation.”
United Press International
. July 13, 2013.
http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2013/07/13/Obama-Putindiscuss-Snowden-in-telephone-conversation/UPI-85231373736174/
.

¹⁸⁹
Luhn, Alec. “Edward Snowden plans to stay in Russia, says lawyer.”
The Guardian
. July 24, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/24/edward-snowden-stay-russia-lawyer
.

¹⁹⁰
Herszenhorn, David and Steven Myers. “Snowden Gets Novel and Change of Clothes, but No Clearance to Exit Airport.”
The New York Times
. July 24, 2013.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/25/world/europe/snowden.html
.

¹⁹¹
Zengerle, Patricia. “U.S. lawmakers want sanctions on any country taking in Snowden.”
Reuters
. July 25, 2013.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/25/us-usa-security-congress-idUSBRE96O18220130725
.

¹⁹²
Cf. 5.190

¹⁹³
Stanglin, Doug and Kim Hjelmgaard. “Putin warns Snowden not to hurt U.S.-Russian relations.”
USA Today
. July 17, 2013.
http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/07/17/putin-snowdenrussia-asylum/2523763/
.

C
HAPTER
6

¹
     Trans. Constance Garnett. New York: Barnes & Noble Classics, 2007.

²
     Der Spiegel. “‘Prolific Partner’: German Intelligence Used NSA Spy Program.”
Der Spiegel
. July 20, 2013.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/german-intelligence-agencies-used-nsa-spyingprogram-a-912173.html
.

³
     Gude, Hubert, et al. “Mass Data: Transfers from Germany Aid US Surveillance.”
Der Spiegel
. Aug. 5, 2013.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/german-intelligence-sends-massive-amounts-ofdata-to-the-nsa-a-914821.html
.

⁴
     Cf. 6.3

⁵
     Souza, Leonardo and Raphael Gomide. “Spies of the digital age.”
Epoca
. July 27, 2013.
http://epoca.globo.com/tempo/noticia/2013/07/spiesbdigital-ageb.html
.

⁶
     Luhn, Alec. “Edward Snowden passed time in airport reading and surfing internet.”
The Guardian
. Aug. 1, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/01/edward-snowden-airportreading
.

⁷
     WikiLeaks. “Statement on Snowden’s Successful Russian Asylum Bid.”
WikiLeaks
. Aug. 1, 2013.
http://wikileaks.org/Statement-on-Snowden-sSuccessful.html
.

⁸
     Mackey, Robert. “The Third Man on Snowden’s Reading List.”
The New York Times
. July 24, 2013.
http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/07/24/the-third-man-on-snowdens-reading-list/
.

⁹
     Herszenhorn, David and Steven Myers. “Snowden Gets Novel and Change of Clothes, but No Clearance to Exit Airport.”
The New York Times
. July 24, 2013.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/25/world/europe/snowden.html
.

¹⁰
   Cf. 6.6

¹¹
   Hayden, Michael. “Snowden — facts, fictions and fears.”
CNN
. July 24, 2013.
http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/24/opinion/hayden-snowdenreality/index.html?iid=article_sidebar
.

¹²
   Acohido, Byron and Peter Eisle. “Snowden case: How low-level insider could steal from NSA.”
USA Today
. June 12, 2013.
http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/06/11/snowden-nsahacking-privileged-accounts/2412507/
.

¹³
   RT. “NSA head: Replace would-be Snowdens with computers to stop future leaks.”
RT
. Aug. 9, 2013.
http://rt.com/usa/nsa-snowdenformer-job-future-257/
.

¹⁴
   Office of the Director of National Intelligence. Declassified Telephone Metadata Collection Documents.
Office of the Director of National Intelligence
. July 31, 2013.
http://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/191-press-releases-2013/908-dni-clapper-declassifies-andreleases-telephone-metadata-collection-documents
.

¹⁵
   Roberts, Dan, et al. “NSA surveillance: anger mounts in Congress at ‘spying on Americans.’”
The Guardian
. June 11, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/12/anger-mounts-congresstelephone-surveillance-programmes
.

¹⁶
   Savage, Charlie and David Sanger. “Senate Panel Presses N.S.A. on Phone Logs.”
The New York Times
. July 31, 2013.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/01/us/nsasurveillance.html?pagewanted=all
.

¹⁷
   Mimoso, Michael. “NSA Director Defends Surveillance Activities During Tense Black Hat Keynote.”
ThreatPost
. July 31, 2013.
http://threatpost.com/nsa-director-defends-surveillance-activities-during-tenseblack-hat-keynote
.

¹⁸
   Greenwald, Glenn. “XKeyscore: NSA tool collects ‘nearly everything a user does on the internet.’”
The Guardian
. July 31, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/31/nsa-top-secret-programonline-data
.

¹⁹
   Poitras, Laura. “Miranda Detention: ‘Blatant Attack on Press Freedom.’”
Der Spiegel
. Aug. 26, 2013.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/laura-poitras-on-british-attacks-on-press-freedom-and-the-nsa-affair-a918592.html
.

²⁰
   C-SPAN. “Report Video Issue National Security Agency Data Collection Programs.”
C-SPAN
. June 18, 2013.
http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/AgencyOp
.

²¹
   Kiss, Jemima. “Edward Snowden should be put on kill list, joke US intelligence chiefs.”
The Guardian
. Oct. 3, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/03/edward-snowden-kill-listjoke-us-intelligence-chiefs
.

²²
   Greenwald, Glenn. “Edward Snowden: NSA whistleblower answers reader questions.”
The Guardian
. June 17, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/17/edward-snowden-nsa-fileswhistleblower
.

²³
   Burnett, Erin. “Senators raise questions on NSA programs.”
CNN
. July 31, 2013.
http://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/bestoftv/2013/07/31/exp-erin-sot-nsa-collecting-phone-records.cnn.html
.

²⁴
   Fox News Test. “NSA leaker’s father urges son to ‘come home and face this.’”
YouTube
. June 17, 2013.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzVVZOVK3jA
.

²⁵
   Goldman, T.R. “In the Snowden case, Bruce Fein finds the apex of a long Washington legal career.”
The Washington Post
. Aug. 11, 2013.
http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-08-11/lifestyle/41299734_1_edwardsnowden-washington-times-lon-snowden
.

²⁶
   Fein, Bruce. Letter from Bruce Fein to Eric Holder.
CNN
. June 28, 2013.
http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2013/06/us/snowden-holder-letter/
.

²⁷
   Kim, Eun. “Edward Snowden’s father: My son is not a traitor.”
Today
. June 28, 2013.
http://www.today.com/news/edward-snowdens-fathermy-son-not-traitor-6C10480514
.

²⁸
   AP. “Snowden’s father praises son in open letter.”
USA Today
. July 2, 2013.
http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/07/02/snowdens-father-open-letter/2484251/
.

²⁹
   Calderone, Michael. “Edward Snowden Says Media Being Misled ‘About My Situation.’”
The Huffington Post
. Aug. 19, 2013.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/15/edward-snowden-mediamisled_n_3764560.html
.

³⁰
   Fein, Bruce. Letter from Bruce Fein to Edward Snowden.
Scribd
. July 2, 2013.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/151333544/Fein-Snowden-July-2
.

³¹
   Gold, Hadas. “Edward Snowden dad letter: Son like Paul Revere.”
Politico
. July 2, 2013.
http://www.politico.com/story/2013/07/edwardsnowden-dad-paul-revere-93667.html
.

³²
   Fein, Bruce. “Letter To Obama: Civil Disobedience, Edward J. Snowden, and the Constitution.”
Popular Resistance
. July 26, 2013.
http://www.popularresistance.org/letter-to-obama-civil-disobedience-edwardj-snowden-and-the-constitution/
.

³³
   NBC. “Edward Snowden’s dad: ‘This story is far from done.’”
Today
. July 26, 2013.
http://www.today.com/video/today/52585686#52585686
.

³⁴
   Hallow, Ralph. “Edward Snowden’s father suggests son’s leaks may be protected by Constitution.”
The Washington Times
. July 1, 2013.
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/jul/1/father-fugitive/?page=all
.

³⁵
   Barakat, Matthew. “Snowden’s father: Son better off now in Russia.”
The Big Story
. July 26, 2013.
http://bigstory.ap.org/article/snowdens-fathercongress-trying-demonize-son
.

³⁶
   Cooper, Anderson. “Edward Snowden’s father speaks.”
CNN
. July 29, 2013.
http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2013/07/29/edward-snowdensfather-speaks/
.

³⁷
   Post TV. “Snowden’s father: Edward ‘the brilliant one.’”
The Washington Post
. July 30, 2013.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/posttv/video/thefold/snowdens-father-edward-the-brilliant-one/2013/07/30/091e3642-f964-11e2-8e84-c56731a202fb_video.html
.

³⁸
   Cf. 6.25

³⁹
   Loiko, Sergei. “Edward Snowden’s father thanks Putin for protecting son.”
Los Angeles Times
. July 31, 2013.
http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jul/31/world/la-fg-wn-snowden-father-thanks-putin-20130731
.

⁴⁰
   Cf. 6.39

⁴¹
   The White House. “Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney, 8/1/2013.”
The White House of the United States
. Aug. 1, 2013.
http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/08/01/press-briefingpress-secretary-jay-carney-812013
.

⁴²
   Luhn, Alec. “Edward Snowden plans to stay in Russia, says lawyer.”
The Guardian
. July 24, 2013.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/24/edward-snowden-stay-russia-lawyer
.

⁴³
   RT. “Russian official slams US for turning down Moscow’s extradition requests.”
RT
. July 22, 2013.
http://rt.com/news/us-russia-extraditionsnowden-418/
.

⁴⁴
   RT. “Edward Snowden will ‘build a new life in Russia’: lawyer.”
RT
. Aug. 2, 2013.
http://www.ndtv.com/article/world/edward-snowdenwill-build-a-new-life-in-russia-lawyer-400240
.

⁴⁵
   The Kremlin. “Meeting with Gogland 2013 expedition participants.”
President of Russia
. July 15, 2013.
http://eng.kremlin.ru/transcripts/5731
.