The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1200 page)

(Jap., ‘opening the eye’). A general Zen expression for the awakening of a true insight into the nature of reality; thus the insight of a master (
roshi
) is often referred to as his
dharma
eye. More particularly, it is the ceremony whereby a representation of a
buddha
or
bodhisattva
(in sculpture or painting) is consecrated and brought to life, by giving it eyes. It thereby gives expression to the buddha-nature (
bussho
) within it.

 
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(Skt., ‘ice/silver mountain’).
1
Mountain range in Him
layas, but also one mountain in particular sacred to both Hindus and Tibetan Buddhists. It is the paradise of the gods, especially
iva
. Ridges in the southern face resemble a
svastika
, hence reference to it as ‘the svastika mountain’.
2
A temple at
Ellor
, probably constructed by the king
K
a
(d.
c.
773 CE), and dedicated to
iva. The temple is constructed to translate the Himalayan mountain into architectural form.

 
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(Jap., ‘precepts name’). The name Japanese Buddhist monks and nuns are given when ‘taking the precepts’, at the time of their ordination, which replaces their secular name.