318
CHW; Thrupp 1996.
319
Oxford: Salter 1912, 29–59; Colchester: Benham 1907, 55–9; Lincoln: Hill 1948, 251–2; York and Norwich: Dunn 2003, 32–3; for an overview, Britnell 1994.
320
Britnell 1994, 200.
321
Lomas 1989, 129.
322
Hatcher 1994, 9.
323
Dyer 1980, 237–8; Arthur 2005, 120; Ecclestone 1999.
324
CIPM, 176, 190, 202, 204, 222, 230, 390, 664.
325
Givry: Benedictow 2004, 105; Orvieto: Cohn 2003, 171; Siena and San Gimignano: Bowsky 1964, 11, 17; Perpignan: Emery 1967, 616.
326
PROME, II, 225, m6.
327
PROME, II, 224, m4.
328
PROME, II, 231, m2.
329
Lindley 1996 (2003), 139.
330
PROME, II, 227, m4; Horrox 1994, 312–4.
331
Putnam 1908, 136–7; CLB G, 115–8.
332
Beveridge 1955, 20; table 1. Costs based on ‘decadal’ averages 1340–8 and 1349–59.
333
Beveridge 1955, tables 3 and 4.
334
Harvey 1993, 172–3; Shaw 2000, 190.
335
Hatcher 1994, 7; Munro 2004, 8–9.
336
Galloway 2000, 31, 42.
337
PROME, II, 260, m32.
338
Nightingale 2005, 46–7.
339
Glovers by 6 January 1350; shearmen by 15 February 1350; furbishers by 5 July 1350 (CLB F).
340
CPMR, Vol. 1, A6 (pp. 224–40), m7.
341
Putnam 1915, 23; Dohar 2000, 187.
342
William Langland, Piers Plowman:
The Prologue,
lines 80–3. For a discussion on resignation rates in the diocese of Ely during the pestilence, see Aberth 1995, 281–3.
343
Putnam 1908, 91.
344
Logan 1996, reviewed by B. Harvey in
J Eccles
Hist., Vol. 49, No 1, January 1998, 171–2.
345
Westlake 1923, Vol. 1, 110;Vol. 2, 395; WAM 50698; there were twenty-eight monks and the abbot in 1381 according to the poll tax collected in that year.
346
Harvey 2000, esp. 20–2.
347
Westlake 1923, Vol. 2, 297, 341.
348
For the Eleanor dole, see Harvey 1993, 27–8; for the abbey almonry, see Rushton 2002, esp. 77.
349
Röhrkasten 2004, 77, 79–80; Kingsford 1915, 62.
350
TNA E 143/9/14.
351
CLB G, 28; CPL 3, 574–5.
352
CLB G, 43, 49–50; Sabine 1933, 343.
353
Riley 1868, 295–300.
354
Hanawalt 1993, 48.
355
Hanawalt 1993, 57.
356
Thrupp 1996, 203.
357
CHW, Vol. 2, 664, 695.
358
Röhrkasten 2001, 190.
359
Axworthy 2000, 301.
360
Norris 1991, 186–7; Badham 2000, 232.
361
Lindley 2003, 130–1.
362
Martin 1996, 184.
363
Gairdner 1876, 67–88.
364
Galbraith 1927, 50.
365
Gransden 1957, 275.
366
CHW,Vol. 2, 13.
367
Britnell nd, no 59.
368
Gransden 1957, 275.
369
Horrox 1994, 85–6.
370
Horrox 1994, 86.
371
Röhrkasten 2001, 192.
372
CLB H, 17.
373
CHW, Vol. 2, 17, 26, 18.
374
Hardy 1869, 417.
375
CHW, Vol. 2, 27.
376
St John Hope 1925, 9–10.
377
TNA E 326/2315.
378
CPR, Ed III, Vol. 12, 2.
379
CPR Ed III, Vol. 11, 567.
380
CPR Ed III, Vol. 12, 20.
381
CCR, Ed III, Vol. 11, 248.
382
CLB G, 134–5.
383
CHW, Vol. 2, 60–1, 22, 49.
384
CHW, Vol. 2, 19; CLB G, 122.
385
CPR, Ed III, Vol. 12, 176; CHW, Vol. 2, 22, 37.
386
CCR, Ed III, Vol. 9, 181–2.
387
Rickert 1952.
388
CFR, Vol. 7, 158; CPR, Ed III, Vol. 12, 21, 19.
389
Carlin 1996, 286;VCH London 1, 542.
390
CPR, Ed III, Vol. 12, 22, 39.
391
CHW, Vol. 2, 31.
392
Harvey 1993, 84; Harvey 2000, 18 n35; CLB G, 129.
393
CHW, Vol. 2, 299; CLB G, 128.
394
CAD, Vol. 6, C 6385.
395
Harvey 1947; CHW,Vol. 2, 106.
396
CHW, Vol. 2, 26.
397
CHW, Vol. 2, 23 (qv CHW, Vol. 1, 572).
398
CHW, Vol. 2, 24.
399
CPR, Ed III, Vol. 12, 25.
400
CPR, Ed III, Vol. 12, 42, 80; CHW,Vol. 2, 30, 73.
401
CPR, Ed III, Vol. 12, 73.
402
Tytler 1845, 36; Reid 1928, 122.
403
CPR, Ed III, Vol. 12, 36; CHW,Vol. 2, 38.
404
Cohn 2003, 143.
405
CPR, Ed III, Vol. 4, 441; Vol. 10, 288; Vol. 13, 194; CCR, Ed III, 291; CHW, Vol. 2, 56.
406
CCR, Ed III, Vol. 9, 197–8.
407
Horrox 1994, 119.
408
CHW, Vol. 2, 44.
409
CHW, Vol. 2, 59–60.
410
CPR, Ed III, Vol. 12, 53; Fasti,Vol. 5, 66–8.
411
CPR, Ed III, Vol. 12, 61–2.
412
CAD, Vol. 2, A 2686.
413
CHW, Vol. 2, 24; CAD, Vol. 5, A 11790.
414
CHW, Vol. 2, 33.
415
CLB G, 133.
416
CHW, Vol. 2, 46; CPR, Ed III, Vol. 14, 178–9.
417
TNA C 241/141/128; CHW, Vol. 2, 61, 63.
418
Carlin 1996, 286;VCH London 1, 538–42;VCH Middx 1, 193–204; Harvey 1993, 102; 116 n12; McHardy 1977, 29–38.
419
CCR, Ed III, Vol. 9, 370.
420
CPR, Ed III, Vol. 9, 488.
421
Grainger et al. 2008, 30.