Tears in the Darkness (78 page)

MacArthur, Jean,
122
,
125
,
126

Mace, Peggy,
241
,
340

Mace, Walter,
241
,
340

machine guns,
45–46
,
48
,
127
,
152
,
204
,
213
,
214
,
314

Maeda, Masami,
64–65
,
66

mail,
282
,
283
,
290–91

Makin,
291

malaria,
120
; Bataan Death March and,
190–92
,
194
,
202
; at Bilibid Prison,
265
,
269
,
271
,
276
,
294
; in Camp O'Donnell,
226–33
,
335–36
; cerebral,
255
,
262
,
273
; falciparum,
269
; of Nagai,
205
,
207–209
; at Old Tayabas Road,
254–57
,
260
,
261
,
262
,
264
; of Steele,
226–28
,
252
,
254
,
262
,
269
,
271
,
276
,
294
,
335

Malaya,
23
,
55
,
163

Malay Barrier,
44

Malinta Hill,
121

Malinta Tunnel,
121–22
,
233
,
234

Mallonée, Richard C.,
45
,
46
,
173

malnutrition,
117–20
,
142
,
156
,
175
,
332
,
335

Mamala River,
146

Manchuria,
16
,
57
,
293
,
331
,
339
,
348

Mangunsen, Colonel,
186
,
187

Manila
,
3
,
17
,
18–19
,
21
,
49
,
162
,
194
,
205
,
280
; Army War Crimes Investigation Detachment in,
354
; Bilibid Prison in,
see
Bilibid Prison
; dispensaries in,
267
; Felix in,
202
,
205
;
hohei
fight to the death in,
350
; Japanese headquarters in,
282
; Japanese taking of,
56
,
64–66
,
73
,
89
; Legaspi Landing in,
282
; news of Pearl Harbor in,
401n
; as open city,
49
,
65
; Pasay schoolhouse in,
246–47
,
248
; as “Pearl of the Orient,”
14–15
,
65
; rumor of Homma's suicide in,
114
; smugglers from,
127
; transport ships in,
297–99
,
301
,
305
,
308
,
417n
; U.S. liberation of,
327
; war crimes trials in,
350
,
352
,
354–85
;
see also
Homma trial
; war ruin in,
354

Manila Bay,
3
,
19
,
42
,
44
,
62
,
63
,
67
,
71
,
139
,
144
,
170
,
246
;
Canadian Inventor
in,
297–99
,
301–302
; Corregidor's protection of,
121
; Japanese attack and,
83
; Japanese bombing of,
117
; Japanese launches in,
127
;
Oryoku Maru
in,
308–309
,
310

Manila Harbor,
162

Manila Times,
359

maps,
83
,
415n
; Japanese problems with,
86
,
89–90
,
93

March Field,
10

Marigold,
USS,
332–33

Marines, U.S.,
280
,
291

Mariveles,
71
,
92
,
122
,
141
,
146
,
163
,
361
; evacuation center in,
193
,
194
; POWs in,
167
,
168
,
169
,
173
,
188
,
411n

Mariveles, Mount,
155

Marshall, George C.,
114
,
122
,
124

Mathis, Donnie,
see
Russell, Donnie Mathis

Maxali, Rosalina,
195–96

McAllister, Don,
183

McBride, General,
121

McCleary, Elizabeth Gertrude,
see
Steele, Elizabeth Gertrude McCleary

McCleary, Sue,
245

McConnell, Colonel,
186–87

McCoy, Melvyn,
344–45

McFarland, Ernest,
345

Meek, Frank,
361
,
365
,
376–77
,
380

Meiji Restoration,
24
,
101

Mellis, Roberta,
see
Steele, Roberta Mellis

Mellnick, S. M.,
344–45

Men Under Stress
(Grinker and Spiegel),
335–36

merchant ships, Japanese,
299
,
301
,
305
,
306
,
416n

mess decks,
299

mestizos,
183

Miami, Fla.,
387

Michno, Gregory,
416–17n

Midway, battle of,
280

military police, Japanese,
106–107

Miller, Ernest B.,
18
,
189
,
192

Millikan, Scott,
396–98

Mindanao,
125
,
281
,
296
,
344

Mindoro,
308

Mine,
318

mirrors,
287
,
297

“missing in action,”
244

Missoula, Mont.,
9

“Mister-Big-Number-Three,”
288

Mitsubishi Zeros,
22–23
,
26
,
29
,
63
,
259
,
400n

Moji,
301
,
305
,
316
,
317

mongo beans,
274
,
275
,
277
,
278

monsoons,
251
,
263

Montana,
5
,
8–9
,
11
,
52–54
,
159–60
,
215–18
,
243–45
,
263
,
276–78
,
334–35
; sayings in,
276
; Steele's postwar return to,
340–42
,
386
,
387

morality, malnutrition and,
119

Morin, Ben,
47–49
; surrender of,
48–49
,
403n

Morison, Samuel Eliot,
417n

Morong,
91
,
92

morphine,
260
,
264

Morris, Ivan,
405n

Morton, Louis,
409n

mosquitoes,
120
,
251
,
253
,
259
,
260

Motherway, Michelle,
396

Mugikawa,
318–31

Murakami, Isamu,
209–12

Murata, Hirohisa,
137–39

Murphy, Frank,
373–74
,
381

Murray, Phil,
162
,
171
,
172

Musashi, Miyamoto,
25

Musselman, Merle,
235

Musselshell, Mont.,
341

Mussolini, Benito,
352

myths, Japanese,
22
,
79
,
81
,
112
,
400n

 

Nagai, Yoshiaki,
58
,
205–209

Nagano Detachment,
145

Nagaru Maru,
293

Nakamura, Sergeant,
84
,
85
,
87
,
89
,
406n

Nakayama, Motoo,
76–77
,
153–54

Nanking,
343

Nara, Akira,
73–74
,
76–77
,
84–89
,
112
; at Homma's headquarters,
74
; Nakamura's visit to,
76–77
; Pantingan River massacre and,
203
; in second battle for Bataan,
135–36
,
140

Nataupsky, Leonard,
358

Natib, Mount,
84
,
89
,
90

Navy, Japanese,
see
Japanese Imperial Navy

Navy, U.S.,
20
,
42
,
280
; Cavite Base of,
19
,
44
,
267
; doctors of,
246
,
247
,
248
,
258
,
265
,
267
,
270
,
273–76
,
284–85
,
308
; Leyte invasion and,
306
;
see also
Asiatic Fleet
;
Pacific Fleet

Negritos,
286

nerve fatigue,
142

Netherlands, Dutch,
23
,
24–25
,
34
,
112
,
280
; in East Indies,
16
,
25
,
56
,
73
,
111
; as POWs,
293

New Guinea,
280
,
291

New London, Ohio,
387–88
,
389
,
391

New Mexico,
11
,
252
,
328

New York Times, The,
65–66
,
370

Nielson Field,
21
,
401n

nikudan
(human bullets; flesh bullets),
82
,
101
,
134
,
366

19th Bombardment Group, U.S.,
10–14
,
20
,
21
; 7th Matériel Squadron of,
11
,
62
,
67
,
126
,
145
,
147
,
252
; shipped overseas,
11–14

91st Philippine Division,
124
; massacre of,
202–14
,
364–65

Ninigi no Mikoto,
22

Nippon Times,
350
,
351
,
353

Nishimura, Ryotaro,
34–38
,
152–53

North Africa,
280
,
335

North Coast Limited,
340–41

Nueva Ecija,
294

Nuremberg trials,
353

 

O'Donald, Kenny,
281–82

Office of Censorship, U.S.,
345

Office of War Information, U.S.,
345

oil,
12
,
24

Okinawa,
328
,
333

Old National Road,
4
,
59–60
,
71
,
76
,
145
,
146
,
148
,
150
,
166
; corpses on,
179–81
,
193
,
199
,
223
,
370
,
371
,
375
,
376
; description of,
168
; kith and kin along,
195–97
; POWs on,
163
,
164
,
168–202
,
361
,
369
,
370
,
375
,
411n
; refugees on,
193–95
; surrender party on,
151–54
; switchbacks on (the zigzag),
170

O'Leary, Humphrey,
162
,
171
,
172
,
235–36

Oliphant, James L.,
265

Olongapo Bay,
336

Olongapo Point,
312–13

Olson, John,
179
,
413n

Omine-machi,
318–31
,
335
; atomic bomb and,
329–30
; barracks at,
318
,
319
; British POWs at,
320
,
321
,
322
; clothes at,
320
; coal mining at,
318–19
,
322–23
,
325–27
,
332
; communal bath at,
319
,
323–24
; food at,
319–20
; marching song at,
321
; prisoners assembled at,
330
; railroad station in,
331–32
; trench dug at,
328–29
; uprising plans at,
329

Omori Prison,
351–52

Omura, Toshio,
412n

122nd Infantry, Japanese,
134–37
,
205–12
; Fifth Light Machine Gun Company of,
209–12
; Ist Battalion of,
212–14

141st Infantry, Japanese,
74–75
,
84–85
,
87
,
372

142nd Infantry, Japanese,
90

192nd Tank Battalion, U.S., Second Platoon, B Company of,
47–49
,
403n

On War
(Clausewitz),
64

Orani,
187–88
,
192
,
194
,
412n
; burials in,
191
; holding pens in,
189

Orion,
67
,
230

Oryoku Maru,
308–14
,
336
,
387
,
417n

Ott, George,
357–58
,
379