Phoenix Program (83 page)

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Authors: Douglas Valentine

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Forsythe, George,
135

Fortin, Dick,
72

France,
20–25

Diem and,
25

Vietminh and,
22–24

Vietnam colonized by,
20–22

Frazier, Linda,
361

Freed, Donald,
333

Freedom Company,
26
,
27
,
48

French, George,
184
,
186
,
278
,
373n
,
406

Freund, John,
298

Fulbright, William,
312
,
320
,
321

Fulcher, Stan,
396–399
,
400
,
420–422

Fulford, C. J.,
364

Funkhouser, Richard,
368
,
369

“Future Applicability of the Phoenix Program, The” (Milberg),
107
,
201
,
202

Gallagher, Phillip,
23

Galula, David,
21
,
73
,
74
,
107–108
,
112

Gambino, Robert,
120

Gavin, David,
345

Gene (administrator),
84

Generous, Kevin,
26

Geneva Accords (1954),
24
,
27
,
28
,
34
,
40
,
42

Geneva Conventions,
13
,
204
,
312
,
380
,
382
,
384
,
386
,
400

Article
3
of,
377–379

Gestapo,
192
,
337
,
353
,
398

Geyer, Georgie Anne,
314
,
317–318
,
319

Gilardo, Bob,
394

Goldwater, Barry,
53

Goodwin, Richard,
48

Gore, Albert,
317

Gorman, Paul,
425

Gougleman, Tucker,
78–80
,
102
,
103
,
109
,
159
,
256n
,
294–296
,
316–317
,
417–418
,
419

Gould, Robert,
349

Greaney, John,
342–343

Green Beret murder case,
297
,
313
,
315
,
390

Green Berets,
10
,
34
,
85
,
166

Greene, Graham,
26
,
32

Greenwalt, William J.,
144
,
183
,
184
,
261

Gregg, Donald,
369–370
,
371
,
424–425
,
428

Gregory, George,
313

Greyman, Ted,
205
,
210
,
212
,
215
,
288

Grieves, William “Pappy,”
91–99
,
161
,
162
,
231
,
316–317
,
341
,
365
,
413–414

Guevara, Che,
373

Guinn, William,
345
,
346

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution,
53

GVN (Government of Vietnam),
see
Vietnam, Republic of

Habib, Philip,
298

Hacker, Gary,
396

Haeberle, Robert,
346

Hai, Colonel,
363
,
418

Haig, Alexander,
405

Hamilton, Ben,
414

Hammer, Michael,
422

Hansen, John,
127–128
,
130–131

Harkins, Tom,
348

Harper, Robert,
152

Harrell, Jack,
394
,
405

Harris, Stewart,
179

Harrison, Reed,
343n

Hart, John,
79
,
106
,
117
,
121
,
122
,
136
,
139
,
146
,
148
,
174
,
277

ICEX developed by,
127–129
,
134
,
135
,
151
,
347

personality of,
102–103

Ha Van Tien,
262

Hawkins, Augustus,
348

Haynes, Robert E.,
261

Healy, Michael,
399
,
400

Helms, Richard,
135
,
139
,
176
,
184
,
273
,
313
,
414
,
415

Herbert, Anthony,
107–108

Herrmann, William,
337

Hersh, Seymour,
62
,
342
,
343
,
344

HES (Hamlet Evaluation System),
257
,
259–260
,
277
,
280–281
,
301

Heyman, Vince,
116

Hill, Bob,
81

Hilsman, Roger,
73

Himmler, Heinrich,
192

HIP (Hamlet Informant program),
104
,
107–108
,
284

Hitler, Adolf,
192

Hoa Hao religious sect,
22
,
25
,
29
,
55

Hoang Duc Nha,
304

Hoang Xuam Lam,
189

Ho Chau Tuan,
394

Ho Chi Minh,
22–23
,
38
,
74
,
175

Ho Chi Minh Trail,
34
,
61
,
128
,
277

Hodges, Paul,
78

Hoeksema, Renz,
116–117
,
149
,
160
,
175

Hoffman, Abbie,
311

Hollingsworth, General,
370–371

Honduras, political assassinations in,
423

Ho Ngoc Hui,
343

Ho Ngoc Nhuan,
392

Honorable Men
(Colby),
275

Hoover, J. Edgar,
367
,
368

Hopper, Sam,
78

Hop Tac (Pacification Intensive Capital Area),
74–75
,
120

Horgan, Jack,
124
,
139
,
141
,
198–199
,
201
,
298

Horus,
62

Hostages of War
(Luce),
347
,
349

Houle, David,
12

Hubbard, Bob,
178

Hudman, John,
390

Hue, Tet offensive and,
178–180

Hugo, Victor,
62

Humphrey, Hubert,
71
,
186

Hunt, Howard,
334
,
337–338
,
339

Hunt, James,
368n
,
377

hunter-killer teams,
9–10
,
12
,
46
,
207

Huston, Tom,
337

Huy, Nguyen Ngoc,
see
Nguyen Ngoc

Huy Huynh Thoi Tay,
393

Huynh Van Trong,
305

Hydle, Lars,
385
,
392

ICEX (intelligence coordination and exploitation),
127–142
,
166
,
171
,
173
,
180
,
190
,
204
,
220
,
232
,
264
,
326
,
347

Ide, Richard,
217

Indochina War, First,
23

Inchin Hai Lam,
211

informant operations,
104
,
107–108
,
112
,
119

Inman, Robert,
181–186
,
188–189
,
232

interrogation,
73–88

development of models for,
73–81

methods and processes in,
81–86
,
88

see also
PICs; Special Branch

In the Midst of Wars
(Lansdale),
25

IOCCs (Intelligence and Operations Coordination Centers),
230
,
257

Israel,
220

Ivey, Ashley,
182

Jack (Vann's deputy),
215
,
265
,
299–302
,
332
,
344
,
363
,
366–368
,
391

Jackson, Larry,
396–400

Jacobsen, George “Jake,”
114
,
374
,
377
,
382
,
385
,
390
,
406

Jacqueney, Ted,
380–381

James, Hatcher,
188
,
267
,
268

Jantzen, Red,
329

Jenkins, Oscar L.,
217

Johnson, Bill,
417
,
419

Johnson, Chester,
329

Johnson, Harry “Buzz,”
257
,
295
,
348

Johnson, Johnny,
370

Johnson, Lyndon B.,
53
,
90
,
113–116
,
129
,
134–135
,
146
,
160
,
177
,
181
,
186
,
191
,
254
,
273

Johnson, Ralph,
33
,
39–40
,
51
,
58
,
84
,
135
,
147–148
,
150
,
191
,
230
,
276
,
278
,
281
,
291
,
294
,
427

on counterterrorism,
44
,
335
,
376

covert operations of,
44–45
,
55
,
60
,
256

Johnson, Wayne,
168

Johnstone, Craig,
152
,
190
,
417
,
419

Jones, Robert E.,
261

Jorgenson, Gordon,
71
,
102
,
320

Joy, D. Duncan,
384

Kaiser, Robert,
314
,
315

Kann, Peter,
264
,
276
,
314

Karhohs, Fred,
298
,
366
,
391

Karnow, Stanley,
20
,
21
,
40
,
41
,
79n
,
176–177
,
179
,
180
,
296
,
328
,
330
,
338

Kaylor, Robert,
415

Kelly, Paul,
299

Kelly, Robert,
57
,
59
,
70

Kennedy, John F.,
42
,
52–53
,
334

Kerwin, Walter,
135

Khiem, Mrs.,
303

Khiem, Tran Thien,
see
Tran Thien Khiem

Khien, Colonel,
346

Khrushchev, Nikita,
42

Kieu (Special Branch chief),
345n

Kim Chong Pil,
77

King, Martin Luther, Jr.,
338

Kirkpatrick, John,
426–427

Kissinger, Henry,
253
,
254
,
257
,
313
,
314n
,
366–367
,
406
,
417

Kizirian, John,
141

Klare, Michael,
394

Kline, Jacques,
198

Knoll, Erwin,
313

Knowlton, William,
116

Kolon, Walter,
262–263
,
368n

Komer, Robert “Blowtorch,”
123
,
130
,
133
,
137
,
142
,
149
,
152–153
,
176
,
254
,
259
,
265
,
275
,
298

assessments of,
146
,
148
,
191

mandate and methods of,
127
,
128–129
,
134–135
,
143
,
161–163
,
184
,
205
,
258
,
299–300
,
427

military control favored by,
114
,
115

personality of,
144

Phoenix program criticized by,
321–323

Korea, South, CIA operations in,
76–77

Koren, Art,
116

Koslowski, Peter,
357–360

Kotouc, Captain,
344–345

Kramer, Fritz,
366

Krogh, Egil,
337
,
338

Krulak, Victor,
53

Kuomintang,
23
,
186

Ky, Nguyen Cao,
see
Nguyen Cao Ky

Laboon, John,
9–11

Laird, Melvin,
297
,
299
,
321
,
366
,
367

Lam Minh Son,
407–408

Landreth, Rod,
277
,
294–296
,
304
,
348
,
394

Lane, Randolph,
343

Langbien, Joe,
363

Lange, Keith,
270

Lansdale, Edward,
25–30
,
31
,
34
,
44
,
47–48
,
62
,
71
,
113
,
116
,
159
,
304
,
339

Lao Dong Central Committee, Reunification Department of,
38
,
39

Laos,
12
,
34
,
37
,
44
,
60
,
81
,
90
,
128
,
195
,
277

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