Authors: Damon Root
Stevens and,
188
â9
Kagan, Elena,
1
â3
Kelo v. City of New London,
152
â68,
222
and 2012 health care cases,
4
,
209
,
221
â2,
225
â6
and
D.C. v. Heller,
182
â3,
186
,
202
and
Kelo v. City of New London,
161
â2,
165
Kennedy, David M.,
55
Kerr, Orin,
208
Kingston, Jack,
5
Klukowski, Ken,
198
Kreckovic, Peter,
154
â5
Lamberth, Royce,
174
Landmark Legal Foundation,
106
,
154
Lane, Charles,
103
Laski, Harold,
2
Lawrence, John Geddes,
116
Lawrence v. Texas,
115
â17,
121
,
124
â31
Leahy, Patrick,
233
Lehnhausen v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co.,
82
â3
Leuchtenburg, William E.,
76
Levinson, Sanford,
172
Levy, Robert A.,
124
,
173
â83,
189
liberalism,
8
,
18
,
51
,
54
,
78
â80,
85
â6,
90
â1,
104
â8,
112
â13,
116
â17,
159
,
196
,
222
,
228
,
233
libertarian legal movement
and conservatism,
110
â25,
168
,
195
â9
defined,
6
â8
and Field,
6
â8,
14
,
29
,
31
â9,
45
,
47
,
57
,
65
,
112
,
131
,
194
â5
See also
Cato Institute; Institute for Justice (IJ)
liberty of contract,
7
,
32
â3,
39
,
45
â9,
58
,
62
â3,
71
,
74
â5,
80
,
85
,
93
,
111
,
113
,
228
.
See also
economic rights cases
Liberty University,
219
Lincoln, Abraham,
6
,
14
,
19
â20,
31
,
41
Lippmann, Walter,
2
living constitutionalism,
70
Lochner, Joseph,
47
Lochner v. New York,
45
,
47
â51,
57
,
59
,
62
,
71
,
79
,
84
â5,
93
â5,
98
â100,
112
,
119
,
129
,
227
Lofgren, Charles,
13
Lovejoy, Elijah,
19
Lund, Nelson,
176
Macedo, Stephen:
The New Right v. The Constitution,
121
Madison, James,
16
,
28
,
181
,
187
,
210
Maged, Jacob,
66
Magna Carta,
15
majoritarianism,
5
,
43
,
90
,
97
,
109
â10,
112
â19,
121
â2,
158
Manhattan Institute,
139
Marshall, John,
25
Marshall, Thurgood,
83
McClellan, George B.,
41
McCloskey, Robert Green,
35
McConnell, Michael,
237
â8
McDonald v. City of Chicago,
189
â91,
193
â203,
238
McDonald, Otis,
190
â1
McIntosh, David,
107
McReynolds, James C.,
56
â7,
73
, 93â5
medical marijuana,
205
â7,
211
â17,
225
â6
Meese, Edwin, III,
108
,
117
â18
Mège-Mouriès, Hippolyte,
33
â4
Mellor, William H. “Chip,”
137
â42,
144
â9,
154
,
166
,
173
â4
Menand, Louis,
43
Mencken, H. L.,
54
Meyer, Eugene
Meyer v. Nebraska,
56
â7,
73
,
93
,
95
,
99
,
127
Mile Hi Cablevision,
138
Milk Regulation Equity Act (2005),
134
Miller, Samuel F.,
13
â14,
30
â1,
194
â5
Milne, George, Jr.,
153
Minersville School District v. Gobitis,
87
Mises, Ludwig von,
154
Moley, Raymond,
69
monopoly,
13
â16,
36
â7,
63
,
69
,
73
,
144
,
194
,
210
.
See also New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann; Slaughter-House Cases
(1873)
Moreno, Paul,
34
Mountain States Legal Foundation,
137
â42
Munn v. Illinois,
35
â7,
64
â5
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP),
57
â61,
83
â4,
142
,
158
,
166
,
204
National Democratic Party (Gold Democrats),
58
,
60
National Federation of Independent Business,
207
,
218
,
225
,
230
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
and related cases,
207
and Anti-Injunction Act,
220
â1,
224
â5
and individual mandate,
221
,
224
â8,
230
â1,
234
â6
and Medicaid expansion,
221
,
231
â2
ruling and opinions,
234
â6
National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA),
65
â70,
75
,
232
National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act),
74
â5
National Organization for Women, 116
National Rifle Association (NRA),
170
,
176
â9,
184
,
196
â9
Near v. Minnesota,
64
Neas, Ralph,
104
â5
Nebbia, Leo,
64
Necessary and Proper Clause,
222
Neily, Clark,
171
,
173
â85,
189
,
191
â2
Agricultural Adjustment Act (1933),
71
,
73
Agricultural Adjustment Act (1938),
211
Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act (1937),
133
“Black Monday” cases (May 27, 1935),
67
,
72
and Commerce Clause,
206
,
211
â14,
218
“Four Horsemen” opposition,
73
â4
National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA),
65
â70,
75
,
232
“White Monday” cases (March 29, 1937),
74
and
Wickard v. Filburn,
206
,
211
â12,
214
New London Development Corporation (NLDC),
153
,
155
.
See also Kelo v. City of New London
New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann,
63
â6,
73
New York Association of Master Bakers,
47
Nineteenth Amendment,
63
Ninth Amendment,
92
,
100
,
215
â16
Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative (OCBC),
216
Obama, Barack,
172
,
207
â8,
232
â3.
See also
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)
O'Connor, Sandra Day,
103
,
156
â8,
161
â5,
214
originalism,
169
,
192
â3,
197
,
201
â2
Pacific Legal Foundation,
106
Pacific Research Institute (PRI),
139
â41
Center for Applied Jurisprudence,
140
Freedom, Technology and the First Amendment
(Emord),
141
Grand Theft and Petit Larceny
(Pollot),
141
Unfinished Business
(Bolick),
141
,
144
,
149
,
195
,
204
Palmer, Richard N.,
168
Palmer, Tom,
175
â7
Parker
v.
District of Columbia,
177
â9.
See also District of Columbia v. Heller
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA),
3
,
6
,
8
,
75
,
106
,
130
,
207
â8,
212
.
See also National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
and related cases
Peckham, Rufus,
39
,
47
â9,
99
â100
Pelosi, Nancy,
209
People for the American Way,
104
Pfizer,
152
â3,
155
â7,
167
â8.
See also Kelo v. City of New London
Philadelphia Society,
117
Pierce v. Society of Sisters,
93
â5,
99
Pilon, Roger,
116
â19,
121
,
123
â4,
212
â13
Planned Parenthood League,
91
Pledge of Allegiance,
87
Plessy v. Ferguson,
142
Poe v. Ullman,
91
Powell, Lewis,
77
Powell v. Pennsylvania,
32
â7
Powers v. Harris,
148
â9
Prager, Robert,
55
Privileges or Immunities Clause (Fourteenth Amendment),
27
â33,
194
â203
Progressive movement,
2
,
8
,
50
â4,
78
â9,
84
â6,
90
â8,
118
,
130
,
238
.
See also
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr.; New Deal
property rights,
6
,
59
â60,
121
,
131
,
137
,
140
,
150
â3,
158
,
162
,
166
â8,
222
,
238
.
See also
economic rights cases
Proposition 8 (California),
51
Public Use Clause.
See
Takings Clause (Fifth Amendment)
Raich, Angel,
205
â6,
225
.
See also Gonzales v. Raich
Rand, Ayn,
137
rational-basis test,
81
,
135
â6,
142
,
147
â8,
150
,
156
,
238
Reagan, Ronald,
4
,
77
â80,
104
,
108
â10,
118
,
122
,
139
,
142
,
154
,
176
“Reagan Revolution,”
109
Rehnquist, William,
100
,
127
,
158
,
165
,
214
Reid, Harry M.,
134
reproductive rights cases
Eisenstadt v. Baird,
115
Griswold v. Connecticut,
91
â100,
112
â15
Poe v. Ullman,
91
Roe v. Wade,
5
,
79
,
99
,
105
â6,
170
,
194
,
222
Tileston v. Ullman,
91
Republican Party,
5
,
12
,
19
,
23
â4,
26
â7,
78
,
104
,
139
,
142
,
167
,
218