Modern Times: The World From the Twenties to the Nineties (175 page)

6 Schlesinger,
Robert Kennedy
, 405.

7
Christian Science Monitor
, 16 April 1962;
Wall street Journal
, 19 April 1962.

8 Robert Sobell,
The Last Bull Market: Wall Street in the 1960s
(New York 1980).

9 James Lorie, ‘The Second Great Crash’,
Wall Street Journal, 2
June 1980.

10 Robert DeFina,
Public and Private Expenditures for Federal Regulation of Business
(Washington University, St Louis 1977); Murray L. Weidenbaum,
Government Power and Business Performance
(Stanford 1980).

11 Weidenbaum, op. cit.

12 Edward F. Denison in
Survey of Current Business
(US Department of Commerce, Washington DC), January 1978.

13 Denison,
Survey of Current Business
, August 1979 (Part n); and his
Accounting for Slower Economic Growth: the United States in the 1970s
(Washington DC 1980).

14 R.A.Maidment,’The US Supreme Court and Affirmative Action: the Cases of Bakka, Weber and Fullilove’,
Journal of American Studies
, December 1981.

15 Laurence H. Silberman, ‘Will Lawyers Strangle Democratic Capitalism?’,
Regulation
(Washington DC), March/April 1978.

16 John Osborne,
White House Watch: the Ford Years
(Washington DC 1977), 68.

17
Washington Star
, 16 April 1980;
Washington Post
, 18 April 1980;
Wall Street Journal
, 24 April 1980; Carl Cohen, ‘Justice Debased: the Weber Decision’,
Commentary
, September 1979.

18 Richard Fry (ed.),
A Banker’s World
(London 1970), 7.

19 Speech, International Monetary Conference, London, 11 June 1979; quoted in Anthony Sampson,
The Money Lenders: Bankers in a Dangerous World
(London 1981), chapter 7, 106ff., describes the origin of the Euro-dollar system.

20 Geoffrey Bell,
The Euro-dollar Market and the International Financial System
(New York 1973).

21 Irving Friedman,
The Emerging Role of Private Banks in the Developing World
(New York 1977).

22 Charles Coombs,
The Arena of International Finance
(New York 1976), 219.

23 Geoffrey Bell, ‘Developments in the International Monetary System Since Floating’,
Schroders International
, November 1980.

24 Rostow,
World Economy
, 248–9.

25 Ibid., 260–1 and Table III-59.

26 Ibid., 254–5.

27 J.B.Kelly,
Arabia, the Gulf and the
West (London 1980).

28 Teddy Kollek, ‘Jerusalem’,
Foreign Affairs
, July 1977.

29 P.J. Vatikiotis,
Nasser and his Generation
(London 1978).

30 Ruth First,
Libya: the Elusive Revolution
(Harmondsworth 1974), 201–4.

31 Henry Kissinger,
Years of Upheaval
(London 1982).

32 Martin Gilbert,
The Arab-Israel Conflict
(London 1974), 97.

33 Quoted in Poole, op. cit., 247; Scott Sagan, ‘The Yom Kippur Alert’,
Foreign Policy
, Autumn 1979.

34 Kissinger, op. cit.

35 Rostow,
World Economy
, 295.

36 Ibid., 290–5.

37 Charles R. Morris,
The Cost of Good Intentions: New York City and the Liberal Experiment
(New York 1980), 234.

38
House Banking Committee: International Banking Operations, hearings
(Washington DC 1977), 719.

39 Quoted in Sampson,
The Money Lenders
, 126–7.

40 Seth Lipsky,
The Billion Dollar Bubble
(Hong Kong 1978).

41
Wall Street Journal
, 25–26 June 1980.

42 Bruce Palmer (ed.),
Grand Strategy for the 1980s
(Washington DC 1979), 5.

43
Annual Defence Department Report, Financial Year 1977
(Washington DC 1977), section v.

44 Osborne, op. cit., XXXIII.

45 Ibid., 32.

46 Paula Smith: ‘The Man Who Sold Jimmy Carter’,
Dun’s Review
(New York), August 1976.

47 Robert W. Tucker, ‘America in Decline: the Foreign Policy of “Maturity”‘,
Foreign Affairs
, 58 (Autumn 1979), 450–84.

48 Papers by Judith Reppy and Robert Lyle Butterworth in Symposium on American Security Policy and Policy-Making,
Policy Studies Journal
, Autumn 1979.

49 Quoted by Jeane Kirkpatrick, ‘Dictatorships and Double Standards: a Critique of US Policy’,
Commentary
, November 1979.

50 Michael A. Ledeen and William H. Lewis, ‘Carter and the Fall of Shah: the Inside Story’,
Washington Quarterly
, Summer 1980, 15ff.

51 Quoted in Thomas L. Hughes: ‘Carter and the Management of Contradictions’,
Foreign Policy
, 31 (Summer 1978), 34–55; Simon Serfaty, ‘Brzezinski: Play it Again, Zbig’,
Foreign Policy
, 32 (Autumn 1978), 3–21; Elizabeth Drew, ‘Brzezinski’,
New Yorker
, 1 May 1978; and Kirkpatrick, op. cit.

52 See Robert Legvold, ‘The Nature of Soviet Power’,
Foreign Affairs
, 56 (Autumn 1977), 49–71.

53 Quoted in Ronald Hingley,
The Russian Secret Police
(London 1970), 222.

54 Robert Payne,
The Rise and Fall of Stalin
(London 1968), 718–19.

55 Kolakowski, op. cit., III ‘Destalinization’.

56 For the
coup
, see Michel Tatu,
Power in the Kremlin
(tr. London 1969); Hingley,
Russian Secret Police
, 43–5.

57 Hélène Carrère d’Encausse,
Le Pouvoir Confisqué: Gouvernants et Gouvernés en URSS
(Paris 1981).

58 Quoted in Robert C. Tucker, ‘Swollen State, Spent Society: Stalin’s Legacy to Brezhnev’s Russia’,
Foreign Affairs
, 60 (Winter 1981–2), 414–25.

59 See CIA,
A Dollar Comparison of Soviet and US Defence Activities 1967–1977
(Washington DC January 1978); Les Aspin, ‘Putting Soviet Power in Perspective’,
AEI Defense Review
(Washington DC), June 1978.

60 National Foreign Assessment Center,
Handbook of Economic Statistics 1979
(Washington DC).

61 Talbot (ed.), op. cit., 131.

62 Arcadius Kahan and Blair Rible (eds),
Industrial Labour in the USSR
(Washington DC 1979).

63 See Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the USA,
Soviet Economy in a Time of Change
(Washington DC 1979).

64 See Solzhenitsyn’s ‘Misconceptions about Russia are a Threat to America’,
Foreign Affairs
, 58 (Spring 1980), 797–834.

65
Arkhiv samizdata
, Document Number 374, quoted in Tucker, op. cit.

66 Mark Popovsky,
Manipulated Science: the Crisis of Science and Scientists in the Soviet Union Today
(tr. New York 1979), 179.

67 See Evgeny Pashukanis,
Selected Writings on Marxism and Law
(tr. London 1980); Eugene Kamenka, ‘Demythologizing the Law’,
The Times Literary Supplement
, 1 May 1981, 475–6.

68 Tufton Beamish and Guy Hadley,
The Kremlin Dilemma: the struggle for Human Rights in Eastern Europe
(London 1979), 24.

69 Roy Medvedev,
On Soviet Dissent: interviews with Piero Ostellino
(tr. London 1980), 61.

70 Ibid., 53–4.

71 Bavel Litvinov (ed.),
The Trial of the Four
(London 1972).

72 Beamish and Hadley, op. cit., 216ff.

73 Ibid., 221ff.

74 I.Z.Steinberg,
Spiridonova: Revolutionary Terrorist
(London 1935), 241–2; in fact she was kept in the Kremlin guardroom until her escape in April 1919.

75 Sidney Bloch and Peter Reddaway,
Russia’s Political Hospitals: the Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union
(London 1977), 51–3.

76 Yarkov’s
samizdat
autobiography was smuggled to the West in 1970.

77
Pravda
, 24 May 1959.

78 See the evidence of forty-four British psychiatrists in C. Mee (ed.),
The Internment of Soviet Dissenters in Mental Hospitals
(London 1971).

79 Bloch and Reddaway, op. cit., 31 Iff.; see also I.F.Stone,
New York Review of Books
, 10 February 1972, 7–14.

80 All are summarized in Bloch and Reddaway, op. cit., Appendix I, 347–98.

81 Ibid., 57.

82
Abuse of Psychiatry for Political Repression in the Soviet Union
, US Senate Judiciary Committee (Washington DC 1972).

83 Bloch and Reddaway, op. cit., 220–30.

84 Medvedev,
On Soviet Dissent
, 142–3.

85
Reprints from the Soviet Press
, 30 April 1977, 22–3.

86
Index on Censorship
(London), No. 4 1980; Vladimir Bukovsky, ‘Critical Masses: the Soviet Union’s Dissident Many,’
American Spectator
, August 1980; see also Joshua Rubenstein,
Soviet Dissidents: their Struggle for Human Rights
(Boston 1981).

87 Alva M. Bowen, ‘The Anglo-German and Soviet-American Naval Rivalries: Some Comparisons’, in Paul Murphy (ed.),
Naval Power and Soviet Policy
(New York 1976).

88 James L. George (ed.),
Problems of Sea-Power as we approach the 21st Century
(Washington DC 1978), 18.

89 Sulzberger, op. cit., 698.

90 Gorshkov’s collected articles are published in translation by the US Naval Institute (Annapolis) as
Red Star Rising at Sea
and
Sea-Power and the State
.

91 George, op. cit., 17.

92 Admiral Elmo Zumwalt,
On Watch
(New York 1976), 444–5.

93 Richard Fagen, ‘Cuba and the Soviet Union’,
Wilson Review
, Winter 1979.

94 Mahgoub, op. cit., 277.

95 Quoted in Fagen, op. cit.

96 Jonathan Kwitny,’“Communist” Congo, “Capitalist” Zaire’,
Wall Street Journal
, 2 July 1980.

97 Albert Wohlstetter (ed.),
Swords from Ploughshares: the Military Potential of Civilian Nuclear Energy
(Chicago, 1979), XIII.

98 Ibid., 17.

99 Lawrence Scheinman,
Atomic Policy in France under the Fourth Republic
(Princeton 1965), 94–5.

100 For Japan, see Wohlstetter, op. cit., chapter 5, 111–25; Geoffrey Kemp,
Nuclear Forces for Medium Powers
(London 1974).

101 Wohlstetter, op. cit., 44–5.