Modern Times: The World From the Twenties to the Nineties (172 page)

85 Dom Moraes,
Mrs Gandhi
(London 1980), 127.

86 Dom Moraes,
The Tempest Within
(Delhi 1971).

87 Moraes,
Mrs Gandhi
, 224.

88 Shahid Javed Burki,
Pakistan under Bhutto 1971–1977
(London 1979).

89 Moraes,
Mrs Gandhi
, 250.

90 Victoria Schofield,
Bhutto: Trial and Execution
(London 1980).

91 Moraes,
Mrs Gandhi
, 319.

92 Parliamentary statement by Minister of State for Home Affairs, 15 March 1981.

93
The Times
, 3 February 1981.

94
Daily Telegraph
, 2 February 1981.

95 See, for instance, James Freeman,
Untouchable: an Indian Life History
(London 1980).

96
New York Times
, 20 July 1980.

97 R.Kipling,
From Sea to Sea
(London 1899).

98 Ved Mehta,
Portrait of India
(London 1970), Part VII, 362.

99 See, for instance,
Daily Telegraph
, 8 February 1982.

17 The European Lazarus

1 Jacques Dumaine,
Quai d’Orsay 1945–1951 (tí
. London 1958), 13.

2 Simone de Beauvoir,
Force of Circumstance (tí
. London 1965), 38ff.

3 David Pryce-Jones,
Paris in the Third Reich: A history of the German Occupation 1940–1944
(London 1981).

4 Bernard-Henri Levy,
L’Idéologie française
(Paris 1981).

5 Quoted in Herbert R. Lottman,
Camus
(London 1981 ed.), 705.

6 Ibid., 322.

7 Guillaume Hanoteau,
L’Age d’or
de St-Germain-des-Près
(Paris
1965); Herbert Lottman, ‘Splendours and miseries of the
literary café’
,
Saturday Review
, 13 March 1963, and
New York
Times Book Review
,
4 June 1967
.

8
Popper
,
Conjectures and Refutations
,
363
.

9 Terence Prittie,
Konrad Adenauer 1876–1967
(London 1972), 35–6.

10 Maria Romana Catti,
De Gasperi uomo solo
(Milan 1964), 81–2.

11 Elisa Carrillo,
Alcide de Gasperi:
the Long Apprenticeship
(Notre
Dame 1965), 9.

12 Ibid., 23.

13 Catti, op. cit., 104–11; Carrillo, op. cit., 83–4.

14 Prittie, op. cit., 224, 312.

15 Ibid., 97.

16 Ibid., 106–10.

17 Lewis J. Edinger,
Kurt Schumacher
(Stanford 1965), 135–6.

18 Arnold J. Heidenheimer,
Adenauer and the CDU
(The Hague 1960).

19 For the speech see Leo Schwering,
Frühgeschichte der Christlich-Demokratische Union
(Recklinghausen 1963), 190–3.

20 Quoted in Prittie, op. cit., 171.

21 Frank Pakenham,
Born to Believe
(London 1953), 198–9.

22
Die Welt
, 30 November 1946.

23 Konrad Adenauer,
Memoirs
, 4 vols (tr. London 1966), I 180–2.

24 Aidan Crawley,
The Rise of West
Germany 1945–1972
(London
1973), chapter 12.

25 Walter Henkels,
Gar nicht so Pingelig
(Dusseldorf 1965), 161.

26 Hans-Joachim Netzer (ed.),
Adenauer und die Folgen
(Munich
1965), 159.

27 Prittie, op. cit., 173 footnote 7.

28 Henkels, op. cit.

29 Prittie, op. cit., 236.

30 Adenauer,
Memoirs
, II 509ff.

31 Rudolf Augstein,
Konrad Adenauer
(tr. London 1964), 94.

32 Radio broadcast, 2 July 1954; Prittie, op. cit., 173.

33 Quoted in J. Galtier-Boissière,
Mon Journal pendant l’occupation
(Paris 1945).

34 Philippe Bauchard,
Les
Technocrates et le pouvoir
(Paris
1966); Zeldin, op. cit., 1068–9.

35
G. Wright
,
Rural Revolution in
France
(Stanford 1964), chapter 5.

36 Zeldin, op. cit., 687.

37
W.D.Halls
,
The Youth of Vichy
France
(Oxford 1981); Zeldin, op. cit., 1141.

38 Robert Aron,
Histoire de l’Épuration
3 vols (Paris 1967);
Peter Novick
,
The Resistance v.
Vichy
(New York 1968).

39
Herbert Lüthy
,
The State of France
(tr. London 1955), 107.

40
André Rossi
,
Physiologie du parti communiste français
(Paris 1948)
, 83, 431–2.

41 Annie Kriegel,
The French
Communists: Profile of a People
(Chicago 1972).

42 See Herbert Lüthy, ‘Why Five Million Frenchmen Vote Communist’,
Socialist Commentary
, December 1951, p. 289.

43 Quoted Lüthy,
State of France
, 117.

44 Philip Williams,
Politics in
Post-War France
(London 1954
ed.), 17–19.

45
Lüthy
,
State of France
,
123
.

46 Zeldin, op. cit., 1045ff.

47 Jean Monnet,
Memoirs
(tr. London 1978).

48
Bulletin mensuel de statistique
(Paris), October 1952, p. 44.

49
Lüthy
,
State of France
,
432
.

50
Joseph Hours in
Année politique et
économique
, spring 1953.

51 Quoted Lüthy, op. cit., 385.

52 Jean-Raymond Tournoux,
Pétain and de Gaulle
(tr. London 1966), 7.

53 Zeldin, op. cit., 1121.

54 Gaston Palewski, ‘A Surprising Friendship: Malraux and de Gaulle’ in Martine de Curcel (ed.),
Malraux: Life and Work
(London
1976), 70.

55 Ibid., 69.

56
Goethe’s Faust
(Penguin Classics), Part I, 71.

57 De Gaulle, speech, 17 April 1948.

58 De Gaulle, speeches of 13 April 1963; 22 November 1944; 1 March 1941; 25 November 1943; see Philip Cerny,
The
Politics of Grandeur: Ideological Aspects of de Gaulle’s Foreign
Policy
(Cambridge 1980).

59 De Gaulle, op. cit., 235.

60 Ibid., 18.

61 Quoted in Jacques Fauvet,
La
Quatrième République
(Paris
1959), 64, note.

62 David Schoenbrun,
Three Lives of
Charles de Gaulle
(London 1965)
, 94–5.

63
J. R. Frears
,
Political Parties and Elections in the French Fifth
Republic
(London 1977), 18ff.

64 De Gaulle, op. cit., 144–6.

65
John Ardagh
,
The New France: a Society in Transition 1945–1977
(London, 3rd ed., 1977), 31–2.

66 Zeldin, op. cit., 625, 635–6.

67 Ibid., 300–30.

68 Quoted in Lüthy,
State of France
, 382.

69 Albert Sorel,
Europe and the
French Revolution
(tr. London
1968), I 277ff.

70 De Gaulle, op. cit., 173–4.

71 Adenauer, op. cit., III 434.

72 Text in Uwe Kitzinger,
The
European Common Market and
Community
(London 1967), 33–7.

73 Quoted in Anthony Sampson,
Macmillan
(London 1967), 146.

74 Prime, op. cit., 268–9.

75 Adenauer, op. cit., III 434.

76 Prittie, op. cit., 268.

77 Transcript of press conference in Harold Wilson,
The Labour
Government 1964–1970
(London
1971), 392–4.

78 For de Gaulle’s vetoes, see Uwe
Kitzinger
,
Diplomacy and Persuasion: how Britain joined the
Common Market
(London 1973), 37–8.

79 Rostow,
World Economy
, 234–5 and Table 111—47.

80 Kitzinger,
Diplomacy and
Persuasion
,
Table p. 29
.

81 Quoted in B. Simpson,
Labour: the
Unions and the Party
(London
1973), 39.

82 A.Flanders,
Trades Unions
(London 1968); John Burton,
The
Trojan Horse: Union Power in
British Politics
(Leesburg 1979), 48, 50.

83 Sydney and Beatrice Webb,
The
History of Trade Unionism
(London 1920);
Dicey’s Law and
Public Opinion in England
(London 1963 ed.).

84
BBC
v. Hearn and Others
(1977);
see J.H.Bescoby and C.G.Hanson, ‘Continuity and Change in Recent Labour Law’,
National
Westminster Bank Quarterly
Review
, February 1976;
Trade
Union Immunities
(London
, HMSO, 1981), 34–101.